Myanmar and Brunei are two countries in Southeast Asia with vastly different population densities. Myanmar, officially known as the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, has a population of about 55 million people and is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia. On the other hand, Brunei is a small country with a population of around 450,000 to 460,000 people and a total land area of 5,270 square kilometres. So, which country has a larger population density?
Characteristics | Myanmar | Brunei |
---|---|---|
Population | 54,619,761 | 456,143 - 464,001 |
Population Density | 83 per Km2 (216 people per sq. mi) | 88 per Km2 (227 people per sq. mi) |
Total Land Area | 653,290 Km2 (252,237 sq. miles) | 5,270 Km2 (2,035 sq. miles) |
Median Age | 29.8 years | 32.2 years |
% of Urban Population | 33.7% | 75% - 79.7% |
What You'll Learn
- Myanmar's population is almost 100 times larger than Brunei's
- Myanmar has a lower population density than Brunei
- Myanmar's population is equivalent to 0.67% of the world population, while Brunei's is 0.01%
- % of Myanmar's population is urban, while 79.7% of Brunei's is
- Myanmar has a larger land area than Brunei
Myanmar's population is almost 100 times larger than Brunei's
Myanmar's large population is reflected in its ranking as the 27th most populous country globally, while Brunei does not feature in the list of countries by population. Myanmar's population density is 83 people per square kilometre, while Brunei's is 186 people per square kilometre, indicating that Myanmar's population is more spread out across its larger land area.
The majority of Myanmar's population resides in rural areas, with 70% living outside of urban centres. In contrast, Brunei is more urbanised, with an estimated 77.6% urban population as of 2018. Despite their differences in population size and density, both countries share similarities in their population pyramids, with a significant proportion of their populations under the age of 15 and a declining proportion of children.
Myanmar's population advantages are evident in its working-age majority and diverse ethnic composition, contributing to its economic growth and cultural richness. However, the country also faces challenges due to income disparities, inadequate healthcare, and natural disasters, which have resulted in internal displacement and a need for humanitarian assistance.
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Myanmar has a lower population density than Brunei
Myanmar is the second-largest country in Southeast Asia by area, and the majority of its population is rural, with 70% living in rural areas. The population is dispersed across the country, with the density of settlement in each region related to agricultural production, particularly rice cultivation. The most populous regions are the Irrawaddy delta and the dry zone, with the highest densities found in the upper delta between Yangon and Hinthada. The Rakhine region, the west bank of the Irrawaddy, Tenasserim, and the less accessible parts of the western and northern mountains and the Shan Plateau are sparsely inhabited.
Brunei, on the other hand, is a small country located on the island of Borneo. It is a Malay-majority country with a population of approximately 456,055 as of July 23, 2024. The urban population in Brunei makes up 77.6% of the total population, indicating a higher level of urbanisation compared to Myanmar.
Myanmar's population is ethnically diverse, with the Bamar forming an estimated 68%, followed by the Shan at 10%, and the Kayin at 7%. The country has a relatively young population, with a median age of 29.8 years, and a slowing population growth rate.
In summary, while Myanmar has a significantly larger population than Brunei, its lower population density is due to its larger land area and the distribution of its population, with a higher proportion of people living in rural areas and agricultural regions. Brunei, in contrast, has a smaller land area and a higher degree of urbanisation, resulting in a higher population density.
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Myanmar's population is equivalent to 0.67% of the world population, while Brunei's is 0.01%
Myanmar's population of 54.6 million people is equivalent to 0.67% of the world population, while Brunei's population of 464,001 is equivalent to 0.01% of the world population. This means that Myanmar's population is more than 65 times larger than that of Brunei, despite the former's lower population density.
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and is bordered by India, Bangladesh, China, Laos, Thailand, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The country has a diverse ethnic makeup, with the government recognising 135 distinct ethnic groups and over 100 ethnolinguistic groups. The Bamar people make up around 68% of the population, followed by the Shan (10%), Kayin (7%), Rakhine (4%), and overseas Chinese (3%). Myanmar has a median age of 29.8 years, a fertility rate of 2.13 births per woman, and a population growth rate of about 0.67% per year. The country's population is expected to reach its highest point in 2054, with 62.32 million people, before starting to decline.
Brunei, officially the State of Brunei, Abode of Peace, is a small country located on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It is a Malay-majority country, with cultural and linguistic differences that set it apart from the larger Malay populations in nearby Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei has a population density of 88 people per square kilometre, higher than Myanmar's 83 people per square kilometre. The median age in Brunei is 32.2 years, and the country has a total fertility rate of 1.66 children per woman. Brunei's population is expected to decline in the coming years, with the UN estimating a population of 456,055 as of July 23, 2024.
Myanmar and Brunei have some similarities and differences in terms of demographics and population trends. While Myanmar has a much larger population than Brunei, the latter has a higher population density. Both countries have relatively young populations, but Brunei's median age is slightly higher. In terms of fertility rates, Myanmar's rate of 2.13 births per woman is higher than Brunei's rate of 1.66 births per woman. Additionally, Myanmar's population is expected to continue growing until 2054, while Brunei's population is projected to decline in the coming years.
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33.7% of Myanmar's population is urban, while 79.7% of Brunei's is
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. The population density in Myanmar is 83 per square kilometre (216 people per square mile). 33.7% of the population is urban, which equates to 18,372,626 people in 2024.
Myanmar's urban population is significantly lower than that of Brunei, which has a much smaller overall population of 456,055. In 2018, 77.6% of Brunei's population was urban. This is a stark contrast to Myanmar, where only 33.7% of the population is urban.
Myanmar's low urban population can be attributed to several factors, including economic hardships and cultural dynamics. The average age of marriage in Myanmar is 27.5 for men and 26.4 for women, with many choosing to delay marriage and family-building due to financial constraints. Additionally, the prevalence of celibacy is socially acceptable among the Burmese, who are predominantly Buddhist and value celibacy as a means of spiritual development.
Myanmar's urban population is mostly concentrated in its two largest cities, Yangon (formerly Rangoon) and Naypyidaw, the country's capital. Yangon is the largest city and the country's economic hub, while Naypyidaw became the capital in 2005.
In contrast, Brunei's urban population is mainly concentrated in its capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, and other major cities such as Kuala Belait and Tutong. Brunei's urban population benefits from the country's petroleum wealth, which has allowed the government to provide its citizens with one of Asia's finest healthcare systems.
Myanmar's urban population distribution also varies across different states and regions. The urban population is predominantly Bamar, the majority ethnic group in Myanmar, who make up about 68% of the total population. Other urban populations include the Shan (10%), Karen (7%), and Rakhine (4%).
In summary, while Myanmar has a larger overall population than Brunei, a significantly lower percentage of its population is urban. This disparity is influenced by economic, cultural, and social factors, resulting in a more rural distribution of Myanmar's population compared to Brunei's more urbanised population.
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Myanmar has a larger land area than Brunei
Myanmar has a land area of 678,500 square kilometres (262,000 sq mi), which is significantly larger than Brunei's total size of 5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi). Myanmar is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia by area, and it is bordered by India, Bangladesh, China, Laos, Thailand, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The country is divided into seven states and seven regions, with the majority of its population living in the Irrawaddy valley.
Myanmar's geographical features include mountain ranges such as the Rakhine Yoma, the Bago Yoma, the Shan Hills, and the Tenasserim Hills, as well as three river systems: the Irrawaddy, Salween, and Sittaung rivers. The country has a diverse ecosystem, with over 16,000 plant species and a variety of animal species, including tigers, rhinoceros, elephants, and gibbons.
Myanmar's large land area has contributed to the preservation of its natural environment and ecosystems. The country has a slow economic growth rate, and its infrastructure has been impacted by civil conflicts and unrest. Despite these challenges, Myanmar is rich in natural resources such as jade, gems, oil, and natural gas.
In contrast, Brunei is a small country located in Southeast Asia, bordering the South China Sea and East Malaysia. It has a geographical coordinate of 4°30′N 114°40′E and is divided into four districts: Brunei-Muara, Tutong, Belait, and Temburong. Brunei's terrain consists of a flat coastal plain, with mountains in the east and hilly lowlands in the west. The country has a tropical climate with high humidity and experiences two distinct seasons.
Brunei's land area is primarily covered by forests, with about 72% forest cover in 2020. The country has a small population in comparison to its land area, with an estimated total population of 456,055 as of July 23, 2024.
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Frequently asked questions
The population density of Myanmar is 83 people per square kilometre. The population density of Brunei is 88 people per square kilometre. Therefore, Brunei has a larger population density than Myanmar.
Myanmar is bigger than Brunei. Myanmar has a total area of 678,500 square kilometres, while Brunei has a total land area of 5,270 square kilometres.
The median age in Myanmar is 29.8 years, while the median age in Brunei is 32.2 years.