Melayu Islam Beraja, or MIB, is the national philosophy of Brunei. It translates to 'Malay Islamic Monarchy' and has been in place since the country gained independence in 1984. MIB encapsulates the norms of Malay culture, Islamic religion and the political framework of the monarchy. It was introduced to foster a sense of national collective identity and peaceful coexistence within Bruneian society. It has been taught in schools since its inception and is now a compulsory module at higher institutions.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) |
Other Names | Malay Islamic Monarchy |
Established | 1984 |
Purpose | Create a sense of belonging and maintain peaceful coexistence within Brunei |
Tripartite Elements | Preservation of Malay culture and identity, Islamic teachings, and the monarchical system of government |
Influence | Curriculum from the lowest to the highest level of education, Bruneian national identity, Bruneian national development, Bruneian corporate social responsibility/public relations practices |
Influence on Curriculum | Taught at all levels of the educational system |
Influence on National Identity | Ensures the Bruneian national identity remains well kept and developed among the Brunei people |
Influence on National Development | Drives national cohesion and functions as a national development tool |
Influence on Corporate Social Responsibility/Public Relations Practices | Emphasis on building human capacity and well-being, reducing environmental issues, and engaging in altruistic initiatives |
Governance | Sultan of Brunei as the head of state and head of government |
What You'll Learn
- MIB is short for Melayu Islam Beraja, which translates to Malay Islamic Monarchy
- MIB is the national philosophy of Brunei, declared in 1984 when the country gained independence
- MIB is a blend of Malay language and culture, Islamic laws and values, and the system of monarchy
- MIB is taught at all levels of the educational system in Brunei
- MIB has influenced the corporate social responsibility initiatives of companies in Brunei
MIB is short for Melayu Islam Beraja, which translates to Malay Islamic Monarchy
MIB was introduced to preserve the Malay culture and identity rooted in Islamic teachings and the monarchical system of government, which provides direction for citizens, enterprises, and national policies. It is taught at all levels of the Bruneian educational system to ensure that the Bruneian national identity remains well-kept and developed among the people.
The Sultanate of Brunei is one of the few remaining absolute monarchies in the world, and the only one in Asia. The Sultan of Brunei is the head of state and government and is the official 'guardian and protector' of Islam and tradition in Brunei. The Sultan's decrees have given shape and meaning to MIB, allowing the national philosophy to develop over time and prompting changes in national policies and laws.
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MIB is the national philosophy of Brunei, declared in 1984 when the country gained independence
MIB, or Melayu Islam Beraja, is the national philosophy of Brunei, declared in 1984 when the country gained independence. MIB, which translates to 'Malay Islamic Monarchy', encapsulates the norms of Malay culture, the teachings of the Islamic religion, and the political framework of the monarchy.
Since declaring independence in 1984, Brunei has established itself as an Islamic state with an absolute monarchy government. The country's national philosophy, MIB, was introduced to foster a sense of national collective identity and to preserve the Malay culture and identity rooted in Islamic teachings and the monarchical system of government. MIB provides direction for citizens, enterprises, and national policies, and it is taught at all levels of the educational system to ensure the Bruneian national identity remains well-kept and developed among the people of Brunei.
MIB has evolved to include new cultural connotations and has wider applicability across different circumstances, such as social media and the internet. This evolution can be seen in the royal decrees given by His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah between 2011 and 2020, during which time there were major shifts in connectivity, technology, education, the economy, and social development. The Sultan's thinking has not only shaped and given meaning to MIB but has also allowed the national philosophy to develop over time, prompting changes in national policies and laws.
The Bruneian people have experienced socio-cultural changes as a result of the application of MIB. For example, knowledge production and education have been impacted, and the everyday discourses and aspirations of the Bruneians have been influenced. MIB has also had a strong influence on the country's business system, with Islamic principles imposing obligations on businesses and organisations operating in Brunei.
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MIB is a blend of Malay language and culture, Islamic laws and values, and the system of monarchy
MIB, or Melayu Islam Beraja, is a national philosophy that blends Malay language and culture, Islamic laws and values, and the system of monarchy. It was declared in 1984 when Brunei gained independence, and it has been taught in Bruneian schools ever since.
The Malay Islamic Monarchy philosophy is a blend of the Malay language and culture, Islamic teachings, and the monarchical system of government. The Malay culture and identity are preserved and rooted in Islamic teachings, while the monarchy provides direction for citizens, enterprises, and national policies. The Qur'an principles of "Baldatun Tayyibatun wa Rabbun Ghafur" (a peaceful country worthy of God's mercy) guide Brunei's national philosophy, which is strongly interlaced with the country's national development plans.
MIB has evolved to include new cultural connotations and has wider applicability across different circumstances, such as social media and the Internet. This evolution can be seen in the royal decrees given between 2011 and 2020, a period of significant shifts in connectivity, technology, education, economy, and social development. The philosophy has shaped and given meaning to MIB while also allowing it to develop over time and prompt changes in national policies and laws.
The strengthening of MIB ideology has been practised in the curriculum from the lowest to the highest level of education. The initial implementation of the Malay Islamic Beraja ideology was done by applying Islamic values to socio-cultural aspects, which brought about changes in terms of beliefs, customs, politics, the economy, and the social sphere.
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MIB is taught at all levels of the educational system in Brunei
MIB, or Melayu Islam Beraja, is the national philosophy of Brunei, and it is taught at all levels of the country's educational system. The philosophy encapsulates the norms of Malay culture, the Islamic religion, and the political framework of the monarchy.
After Brunei gained independence in 1984, MIB was added to the general school curriculum for both primary and secondary students across the country. Today, it is a compulsory module at higher institutions. The purpose of this curriculum change was to ensure that the Bruneian national identity remains well-kept and developed among the people of Brunei.
The teaching of Islamic education in Brunei has been delivered through informal and formal methods at learning institutions from primary up to tertiary levels. The Bruneian people practice Islam as a way of life, and the country's national philosophy provides direction to attain the nation's developmental goals.
The strengthening of MIB ideology has been practised in the curriculum from the lowest to the highest level of education. The initial implementation of the Malay Islamic Beraja ideology was done through the application of Islamic values to socio-cultural aspects, which brought about changes in terms of beliefs, customs, politics, the economy, and the social sphere.
MIB is also taught alongside other subjects, such as science, with Brunei placing great emphasis on preparing Bruneian children in these fields, focusing on the development of holistic education without neglecting the importance of twenty-first-century skill-building.
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MIB has influenced the corporate social responsibility initiatives of companies in Brunei
In 1984, Brunei gained independence and established its national philosophy of Malay Islamic Monarchy, or Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB). This philosophy has influenced the corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives of companies in Brunei, with a focus on enhancing human capability and improving the socioeconomic welfare of communities.
One example of a company influenced by MIB is Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam (BIBD), which launched the "Community for Brunei" initiative during the COVID-19 pandemic. This initiative aimed to support local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by providing a digital marketplace with integrated digital payment gateways to encourage a cashless economy. BIBD's efforts also extended to charity drives and donation platforms, allowing the community to give back during difficult times. Additionally, BIBD promoted sustainability and supported the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by ensuring the safety, resilience, and sustainability of urban areas.
The national philosophy of MIB has played a significant role in shaping the CSR initiatives of companies in Brunei. It has guided organizations to view CSR as a strategic business, societal, and religious endeavor. Companies in Brunei prioritize building human capacity and well-being, reducing environmental issues, and engaging in altruistic initiatives. The integration of Islamic values and employees' religious beliefs into the workplace has led to a business model that aligns with the concept of CSR.
Furthermore, MIB has influenced the Bruneian education system, with MIB being taught as a compulsory module in higher institutions. This ensures that the Bruneian national identity is well-kept and developed among the people. The emphasis on both MIB and Islamic education aims to preserve the unique development of education in the country.
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Frequently asked questions
MIB, or Melayu Islam Beraja, is the national philosophy of Brunei. It is a blend of Malay language and culture, Islamic laws and values, and a system of monarchy.
MIB stands for Melayu Islam Beraja, or 'Malay Islamic Monarchy' in English.
MIB became the national philosophy of Brunei in 1984, the same year the country gained independence.