Armenia And Azerbaijan: Transcaucasian Neighbors On The World Map

Armenia and Azerbaijan are two countries in the Caucasus region, which is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The region is mainly occupied by Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Armenia-Azerbaijan border is between 619 and 625 miles long and has been closed since 1991. The two countries have a history of conflict, particularly over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is an enclave in southwestern Azerbaijan with a majority ethnic Armenian population.

Armenia and Azerbaijan are part of the Caucasus region, which is between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea

Armenia and Azerbaijan are part of the Caucasus region, which is located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The region also includes Georgia and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus region is known for its diverse landscapes and cultural history. It has been a site of conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the years, particularly in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

The Caucasus region is situated in the Transcaucasia region, which lies between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. This region is known for its mountainous terrain and is considered the boundary between Europe and Asia. The Greater Caucasus Mountain range runs through the region, creating a natural border between Russia and the South Caucasus. The Lesser Caucasus range also traverses the region, covering parts of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.

Armenia is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus, bordering Georgia and Azerbaijan to the north and east, Iran to the southeast, and Turkey to the west. It has a rich history, dating back to ancient times, and was once a part of the vast Armenian Kingdom. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from lofty mountain ranges to deep river valleys and lava plateaus. Mount Aragats, located in the northwestern part of the country, is the highest peak in Armenia.

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is also located in the South Caucasus region. It shares borders with Armenia, Iran, Russia, and Georgia. The country has a diverse landscape, including both the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges, as well as the Kura River, which flows into the Caspian Sea. The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku, and the country is known for its oil reserves and historical sites.

The Caucasus region has a complex history, with various empires and nations vying for control over the centuries. The region has been influenced by Persian, Ottoman, and Russian rule at different times. The modern borders of Armenia and Azerbaijan were established following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, with both countries gaining independence in the early 1990s. However, tensions between the two countries have persisted, particularly over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Nagorno-Karabakh is an enclave within Azerbaijan, with a majority ethnic Armenian population. The status of Nagorno-Karabakh has been a source of conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan since 1988, resulting in multiple wars and ongoing tensions. Despite efforts to reach a peaceful resolution, the region remains volatile, with frequent clashes and a heavy military presence along the border.

Armenia is landlocked and lies just south of the Caucasus mountain range

Armenia is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, just south of the Caucasus mountain range. The Caucasus mountains stretch for 1,200km between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, forming a border between the continents of Europe and Asia. Armenia is situated south of the mountain range, with its northern borders lying along the range's southern edge.

The Caucasus mountain range is divided into two parts: the Greater Caucasus in the north and the Lesser Caucasus in the south. The Greater Caucasus runs west-northwest to east-southeast, from the Caucasus Nature Reserve near Sochi, Russia, on the Black Sea coast, to Baku, Azerbaijan, on the Caspian Sea coast. The Lesser Caucasus runs parallel to the Greater Caucasus, about 100km to the south. The two ranges are connected by the Likhi range in Georgia.

The Lesser Caucasus extends across Georgia, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and into Iran. The Armenian Highland, which makes up part of Armenia's territory, converges with the Lesser Caucasus to form the Transcaucasian Highland in the west, meeting the highland plateau of Eastern Anatolia. The Javakheti Volcanic Plateau in Georgia and the surrounding volcanic ranges extend into central Armenia and are among the youngest features of the region.

The Caucasus mountain range is known for its rugged and volcanic landscape, with a variety of biomes ranging from subtropical lowland marshes and forests to glaciers and alpine meadows. The region is also prone to strong earthquakes due to tectonic plate activity.

Armenia's landlocked position and proximity to the Caucasus mountains have influenced its history, culture, and economy. The country's borders with neighbouring countries, including Azerbaijan, have been the subject of disputes and conflicts, with a closed border between the two countries since 1991.

The capital of Armenia is Yerevan

Armenia and Azerbaijan are neighbouring countries in the Caucasus region, located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Armenia is landlocked, with a border of 619-625 miles with Azerbaijan. The capital of Armenia is Yerevan, a city with a rich history and cultural significance.

Yerevan is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history dating back to the 8th century BC. It was founded as the fortress of Erebuni in 782 BC by King Argishti I of Urartu and served as a religious and administrative centre. Yerevan has been the capital of Armenia since 1918, the fourteenth in the country's history and the seventh located in or around the Ararat Plain.

The city is situated along the Hrazdan River and is the administrative, cultural, and industrial centre of Armenia. Yerevan has undergone significant transformation and development, particularly since the early 2000s, with the construction of new buildings, restaurants, shops, and street cafes. It is known for its mix of modern and traditional architecture, with many buildings constructed in the traditional Armenian style using coloured local stone.

Yerevan is a major cultural hub, home to several opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries, and educational institutions. It is also a centre for science and research, housing the Armenian National Academy of Sciences and the Matenadaran archives, which hold a rich collection of ancient manuscripts. The city has a vibrant nightlife scene, with various entertainment centres, restaurants, pubs, and nightclubs.

Yerevan has a population of over one million people and is served by the Zvartnots International Airport, located about 12 kilometres west of the city centre. The city has a diverse economy, with industries ranging from chemicals and aluminium production to carpet weaving and jewellery.

The status of Nagorno-Karabakh, an enclave in Azerbaijan, has been a source of conflict between the two countries

Armenia and Azerbaijan are two countries in the Caucasus region, a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, which is also occupied by Georgia and parts of Southern Russia. The status of Nagorno-Karabakh, an enclave in Azerbaijan, has been a source of conflict between the two countries.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, inhabited mostly by ethnic Armenians until 2023, and seven surrounding districts, inhabited mostly by Azerbaijanis until their expulsion during the 1990s. The region was entirely claimed by and partially controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh, but was recognised internationally as part of Azerbaijan.

The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in the early 1990s following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The war was won by Artsakh and Armenia, and led to the occupation of regions around Soviet-era Nagorno-Karabakh. There were expulsions of ethnic Armenians from Azerbaijan and ethnic Azerbaijanis from Armenia and the Armenian-controlled areas. A ceasefire was signed in 1994 in Bishkek, leading to two decades of relative stability. However, in 2016, intense fighting broke out again, resulting in hundreds of casualties.

In 2020, large-scale fighting resumed, with Azerbaijan launching an offensive along the line of contact. This resulted in thousands of casualties and a significant Azerbaijani victory. A ceasefire agreement was signed in November 2020, ending hostilities in the area. Azerbaijan regained control of the seven districts adjacent to Nagorno-Karabakh, as well as capturing one-third of Nagorno-Karabakh itself.

Despite the ceasefire, border clashes and tensions have continued, with Azerbaijan making numerous incursions into Armenian territory and violating the ceasefire agreement. In 2022, Azerbaijan launched a blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh, causing a humanitarian crisis in the region. In 2023, Azerbaijan launched a military offensive on Nagorno-Karabakh, resulting in the dissolution of the Republic of Artsakh.

The political status of Nagorno-Karabakh has been a source of conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan for decades, with the region's ethnic Armenian population seeking independence or unification with Armenia, while Azerbaijan insists on its territorial integrity and the "reintegration" of the region. The conflict has resulted in thousands of casualties and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people, with intermittent periods of relative stability followed by renewed fighting and tensions.

Armenia is a mountainous country with a variety of landscapes and a dry, continental climate

Armenia is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus region of the Caucasus. It is bordered by Georgia and Azerbaijan to the north and east, and Iran and Turkey to the south and west. The country is geographically located in West Asia, within the Armenian plateau.

Armenia is a mountainous country characterised by a variety of landscapes and a dry, continental climate. The average elevation is 5,900 feet (1,800 metres) above sea level, with no lowlands. Half the territory lies at elevations of 3,300 to 6,600 feet, and only about one-tenth lies below the 3,300-foot mark. The highest peak is Mount Aragats, which rises to 13,418 feet (4,090 metres).

The northwestern part of the Armenian Highland combines lofty mountain ranges, deep river valleys, and lava plateaus dotted with extinct volcanoes. The Lesser Caucasus range extends through northern Armenia, running southeast between Lake Sevan and Azerbaijan, before passing roughly along the Armenian-Azerbaijani border into Iran. The mountains make travel from north to south difficult.

The country is subject to damaging earthquakes, and its many rivers are short and turbulent with numerous rapids and waterfalls. The largest lake is Lake Sevan, which is far bigger than any other in the country, measuring 72.5km (45mi) across at its widest point and 376km (233.6mi) long.

Armenia's climate is dry and continental, with intense sunshine on many days of the year. Summer is long and hot, with average temperatures in the plain reaching 77°F (25°C). Winter is generally not cold, with average temperatures in the plain and foothills hovering around 23°F (−5°C). However, invasions of Arctic air can cause the temperature to plummet, with a record low of −51°F (−46°C).

The climate varies with elevation, from dry subtropical and dry continental in the plain and foothills up to 3,000 to 4,600 feet, to a cold climate above 6,600 feet. The Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges prevent humid air masses from reaching the inner regions of Armenia.

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