Exploring Baku, Azerbaijan: How Many Days Are Enough?

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a city steeped in oil money with a recently built subway, fast Wi-Fi, and tons of Parisian-style and futuristic buildings. The rest of the country is incredibly rural with small towns surrounded by gorgeous mountains and farmland. Baku is a mix of its ancient core, the surrounding 19th-century Parisian-style neighbourhoods, and the sprawling modern city with its futuristic buildings.

You can get away with 3 days in Baku if you're in a rush, but 5 nights is the perfect amount of time to get to grips with the city and its main highlights. If you have more time, you can explore the rest of Azerbaijan, which is full of beautiful landscapes and yet to be bombarded with tourism.

Baku's Old City

The Old City is like a living open-air museum and is best explored on foot. Here are some must-see attractions and things to do:

• The Maiden Tower: This tower is shrouded in mystery and legend, with its original purpose and construction date still unknown.
• Shirvanshahs' Palace: This stunning architectural complex was the former residence of the Shirvanshah dynasty, which ruled in the medieval period. It includes a mosque, mausoleum, hamam, divankhana, gates, and a reservoir.
• Museum of Miniature Books: This museum houses the world's smallest book, measuring just 2x2mm.
• Marionette Theatre: This theatre stages performances of two Uzeyir Hajibeyli masterpieces: "Leyli and Majnun" and "The Cloth Peddler."
• Mohammed Mosque: This is one of the many historic mosques in the Old City.
• Art Galleries and Rooftop Bars: Explore the small, independent art galleries, rooftop bars, and cafes scattered throughout the Old City.
• Restaurants and Cafes: Sample traditional Azerbaijani cuisine at the many restaurants and cafes in the Old City.
• Baku Heritage Tours: Join a daily group tour offered by this tour company to learn more about the history and culture of the Old City.

The Old City is a great place to immerse yourself in Baku's rich history and culture. It offers a mix of ancient and modern attractions, providing a unique blend of the past and present.

Baku's modern architecture

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, has undergone a huge resurgence over the past decade, with shopping malls, high-rises, luxury hotels, and a picture-perfect promenade. The city has become a beacon of modern architecture, with a diverse mix of influences from both east and west. Here is a detailed guide to Baku's modern architecture:

The Flame Towers

The Flame Towers are Baku's most recognisable modern architectural landmark. This trio of cutting-edge, continuously curved skyscrapers overlook the Caspian Sea and much of the city. The design of the sleek, flame-shaped towers pays tribute to Azerbaijan's tradition of fire worship, its natural gas resources, and its modern role as a hotspot for technology and commerce. The towers serve different purposes, with one offering residential apartments, another housing a hotel, and the third providing premium office space. A retail and entertainment complex ties the towers together at ground level. More than 10,000 LED lights illuminate the exterior with fire imagery at night, creating a spectacular effect.

Heydar Aliyev Center

The Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by world-renowned architect Zaha Hadid, is another remarkable example of Baku's modern architecture. Its sweeping curves signify a new era for the city. The centre, which opened in 2006, houses a conference hall, a gallery, and a museum, playing an integral role in Baku's cultural life. The building has a unique structure, embodying modernity and innovation, with no straight lines or corners anywhere in its construction. It is considered one of the pearls of world architecture.

Baku Crystal Hall

Baku Crystal Hall was originally constructed to host the Eurovision Song Contest in 2012. It now houses a concert hall and a sports stadium capable of accommodating 25,000 fans beneath its ultra-modern angular design.

SOCAR Tower

The SOCAR Tower is a stunning example of modern architecture in Baku. The tower is composed of two towers that curve around each other as they rise to a height of 209 meters. The building offers 42 floors of office space and conference facilities and is resistant to high wind speeds and earthquakes.

Azerbaijan Carpet Museum

The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, which opened in 2014, is dedicated to the work of Latif Karimov, Azerbaijan's best-known carpet weaving artist. The museum itself is built in the shape of a rolled-up carpet, honouring the country's long tradition of carpet-making.

National Flag Square

The National Flag Square, established in Baku in 2007, is a complex that occupies an area of 60 hectares on the seaside. It includes parks, walking areas, and spaces for recreational and sporting events. The height of the flagpole is 162 meters, and the flag itself covers an area of 2450 square meters. The complex also includes the State Flag Museum, which showcases the history of Azerbaijan's ancient and modern statehood.

Heydar Mosque

The stunning Heydar Mosque, built in honour of the ancient Azerbaijani architectural style, features towering minarets and beautiful domes.

Bibi-Heybat Mosque

The Bibi-Heybat Mosque is a recreation of a 13th-century mosque destroyed by the Soviets in 1936. This '90s-built mosque is another example of Baku's modern architectural wonders.

Baku's food scene

Meat and Kebabs:

If you're a meat-lover, Baku will not disappoint. The city offers a variety of mouth-watering options, including the famous Lyulya/Lule kebabs (mince-meat skewers) and chicken kebabs. Seek out local specialities and steer clear of fish, which tends to be expensive and not the best in quality.

Vegetarian Delights:

Vegetarians and vegans will also find plenty of options to tantalise their taste buds. Try the vegetarian dolmas (steamed grape leaves stuffed with minced meat or vegetarian fillings), qutab (flatbreads stuffed with spinach), fresh curd, vegetarian piti (soup), local cheeses, and pilaf (rice seasoned with local flavours).

Drinks:

Quench your thirst with traditional Azerbaijani drinks such as Ayran (a yogurt-based drink) and Feijoa juice (made from the local feijoa fruit). For something truly unique, sample the aerated pear juice.

Fresh Produce:

Azerbaijan is known for its organic fresh produce, so be sure to visit the local supermarkets and sample the delicious fruits and vegetables on offer.

Fine Dining:

For a fine dining experience, Baku offers a range of options. Indulge in scrumptious Azeri meals at mid-range restaurants like Shirvanshah Museum Restaurant and Qaynana restaurant, where you can expect to pay around $15 per person. For luxury dining, consider the Fairmont Baku, located in one of the iconic Flame Towers.

Street Food and Hole-in-the-Wall Eateries:

Explore the winding alleys of Baku's Old City and discover a plethora of tiny eateries serving up delicious local specialities. Sample baklava from a hole-in-the-wall bakery, or pack a shawarma and take the funicular up to Highland Park for a picnic with a view.

Cafes and Tea Houses:

Baku also boasts a vibrant cafe culture. Relax with a cup of traditional Azeri tea, served with local nuts and jams. For a unique experience, visit the Tea Cafe next to the Maiden Tower, where you can enjoy your tea with stunning views of the old city wall.

Markets:

For a true taste of local life, head to the traditional Yashil Bazaar (Green Market) or the modern Deniz Mall for all your fresh produce needs.

Baku's museums

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a city with a rich history and a unique blend of European, Eastern, and Soviet influences. The city has undergone significant development in recent years, combining both tradition and modernity. Here is a guide to some of Baku's museums as part of a broader exploration of the city and its surroundings:

The National Carpet Museum

Azerbaijan has a rich heritage of carpet weaving, and the National Carpet Museum, supported by UNESCO, showcases this ancient tradition. The museum's design itself resembles a rolled-up carpet, making it a quirky and fascinating attraction. Exploring this museum will provide insight into the history and craftsmanship of carpet weaving, and it can also be a great place to purchase authentic souvenirs.

The Shirvanshahs Palace

The Shirvanshahs Palace, located in the heart of the Old City, is a medieval complex that served as the royal residence for the Shirvanshahs dynasty, who ruled the region for nearly 700 years. The palace, dating back to the 15th century, offers a glimpse into the ancient way of life, with exhibits and a stunning mosque.

The Miniature Book Museum

This unique museum, located just around the corner from the Shirvanshahs Palace, holds the Guinness World Record for the largest collection of miniature books. It's free to enter and offers a fun and fascinating look at tiny literature from various genres.

Heydar Aliyev Center

Designed by the renowned Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid, the Heydar Aliyev Center is a stunning example of modern architecture. The building's curved walls and innovative design make it a must-see for those interested in contemporary art and innovation. The center also hosts various temporary exhibitions.

Museum of Modern Art

For those interested in modern and contemporary art, the Museum of Modern Art in Baku is worth a visit. The museum showcases the works of Azerbaijani and international artists, offering a glimpse into the country's artistic scene.

Baku Museum of Modern Art

This museum, located in the heart of Baku, offers a glimpse into the city's modern artistic side. It features a range of exhibitions and installations that showcase the talent of local and international artists.

Baku Museum of History

To delve into the rich history of Baku and Azerbaijan, the Baku Museum of History is a must-visit. It houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits that narrate the story of the region, from ancient times to the present day.

Baku Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography

For those intrigued by the archaeological and ethnographical aspects of the region, this museum provides a wealth of information. It displays artifacts and offers insights into the cultural and historical development of Azerbaijan, making it an educational stop on your journey through Baku.

Baku Museum of Independence

This museum, dedicated to Azerbaijan's independence, offers a glimpse into the country's struggle for freedom and its journey towards becoming a sovereign nation. It houses exhibits and artifacts that showcase the key moments and figures in Azerbaijan's road to independence.

Baku Museum of Literature

Literature lovers will find this museum captivating as it celebrates the rich literary heritage of Azerbaijan. It showcases the works of renowned Azerbaijani writers, poets, and playwrights, providing a deeper understanding of the country's cultural and literary traditions.

Baku Museum of Music Culture

Music and art enthusiasts will appreciate a visit to the Baku Museum of Music Culture. This museum explores the diverse musical heritage of Azerbaijan, featuring traditional instruments, historical recordings, and exhibits that showcase the country's rich musical history.

Baku Museum of Theatre

For those intrigued by the performing arts, the Baku Museum of Theatre offers a behind-the-scenes look at the world of theatre in Azerbaijan. It displays costumes, set designs, and provides insights into the country's rich theatrical traditions.

Baku Museum of Photography

This museum is a treat for photography enthusiasts, showcasing the works of Azerbaijani photographers and providing a unique perspective on the country's history and culture through captivating images.

These museums, along with others in Baku, offer a glimpse into the city's rich cultural, historical, and artistic heritage. They provide a deeper understanding of Baku and Azerbaijan, making your exploration of the city and its surroundings even more meaningful and informative.

Baku's nightlife

360 Bar

Located on the 25th floor of the Hilton Baku Hotel, this bar offers a 360-degree panoramic view of the city and the Caspian Sea. It's the perfect spot for a romantic date night, with delicious cuisine, drinks, and a mellow ambiance.

Etud Cafe and Bar

Etud Cafe and Bar is a popular hangout for both tourists and locals alike. This underground bar offers live music, jazz sessions, classical music nights, funk parties, and a youthful crowd. It's the perfect place to enjoy a glass of wine or a beer with friends.

Buddha Bar

Located in the JW Marriott Absheron Hotel, Buddha Bar is a high-end spot that combines a bar, restaurant, and nightclub. The bar features beautiful Asian art pieces and mesmerising chandeliers, creating a unique and elegant atmosphere.

Zeppelin

Zeppelin is one of the first conceptual wine bars in Baku, offering a mellow atmosphere with live music, karaoke sessions, stand-up comedy nights, and themed parties. It's the perfect spot for a girls' night out or a relaxed evening with friends.

Paulaner Bräuhaus Baku

This German-style brewery is a haven for beer lovers, offering a unique German taste experience. They host live music performances and unlimited beer nights, making it a lively and enjoyable spot for a night out.

Finnegan's Irish Pub

Finnegan's is a popular Irish pub chain located in the downtown area of Baku. They host live concerts featuring local bands and solo artists, and offer a fine selection of Irish beers alongside tasty food.

People Livebar

With a stylish interior and a unique ambiance, People Livebar is the perfect spot to dance the night away with friends. They offer a variety of drinks, including local wine and delicious cocktails, along with DJ music from local artists.

Enerji Club

Known for its high-end themed parties, Enerji Club offers a tasty menu and spontaneous, unique shows. It's the perfect place to dance the night away, with a spacious dance floor and a variety of drinks to choose from.

Pasifico Lounge & Dining

Pasifico takes you on a virtual journey to the coast of South America, with attractive interiors, lounging areas, amazing views, great food, and cocktails. It's the perfect spot for a weekend party, with a vibrant atmosphere and energetic crowd.

Frequently asked questions