Exploring Bahrain: Fun And Adventure Await!

Bahrain is a small island nation in the Persian Gulf, with a rich history and a buzzing modern lifestyle. It is known for its liberal Islamic laws and is considered one of the coolest Arab countries to visit.

Bahrain is home to the ancient Dilmun civilisation, which dates back to 2000 BC. It has been an important centre of ancient commerce for over 4000 years and has been influenced by several cultures, including the Persians, Greeks, Ottomans, Arabs and Portuguese.

The discovery of oil has led to the rapid modernisation of Bahrain, with skyscrapers punctuating its capital city, Manama's skyline. Despite this, Bahrain has a deeply rooted history and traditions, with UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Qal'at al-Bahrain, a fort built by the Portuguese, and the Bahrain Pearling Trail.

Bahrain also boasts a burgeoning art and food scene and is home to the Middle East's first Formula 1 Grand Prix track. With its combination of cultural adventures, entertainment options and leisure destinations, Bahrain has something for everyone.

Bahrain is home to the ancient Dilmun civilisation and the epicentre of the Gulf's pearling past

Bahrain is steeped in history, with its capital, Manama, being the location of the ancient Dilmun civilisation. This advanced trading civilisation, which dates back to the third millennium BC, was a hub on a major route between Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley in South Asia.

Dilmun was also a key link in the trade of copper from the mines of Oman to the cities of Mesopotamia. This trade is referenced in Sumerian and Babylonian cuneiform records, with one of the earliest-known inscriptions mentioning Dilmun speaking of a tribute of wood brought to Ur-Nanshe, the first king of the first dynasty of Lagash. Another inscription, from the reign of Sargon the Great, boasts of Dilmun's ships being anchored at Agade.

The Qal'at al-Bahrain site, near the modern village of Saar, is considered the ancient harbour and capital of Dilmun. Here, archaeologists have uncovered seven successive levels of settlements, the oldest of which may date to around 2300 BC. The outer walls enclose an area of several hundred square metres, with massive carved stones marking the entrance and walls of a chamber containing an altar.

Bahrain is also the epicentre of the Gulf's pearling past. Pearling was once a mainstay of the region, with towns dotting its coastline. The world's oldest-known pearl, found on Marawah Island in the Persian Gulf, is around 8,000 years old.

It has a burgeoning art and foodie scene

Bahrain has a burgeoning art and foodie scene. The country's capital, Manama, is a melting pot of cultures with expats from the UK, USA, and the Indian subcontinent, as well as a large local population. This diversity is reflected in its culinary offerings, with Saffron by Jena offering a modern twist on authentic Bahraini cuisine, and Haji Gahwa in Manama Souq serving up traditional dishes.

Bahrain's art scene is equally vibrant and diverse. The country is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Qal'at al-Bahrain, a fort built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, and the Bahrain Pearling Trail, which offers insight into the country's pearling past. The Bahrain National Museum showcases the country's rich history and culture, while the Beit Al-Qu'ran complex houses Islamic art, manuscripts, and ancient Qurans.

In addition to its historical sites, Bahrain also boasts modern architectural marvels, such as the Bahrain World Trade Centre and the Al Fateh Grand Mosque, which features marbles from Italy and teak wood from India.

Whether you're looking for traditional Arabic dishes or modern fusion cuisine, Bahrain's food scene is sure to delight your taste buds. And with its mix of ancient and contemporary art, the country will surely inspire and fascinate you.

It's more relaxed and 'real' than neighbouring Dubai

Bahrain is a lot more relaxed and real than neighbouring Dubai. Islamic laws and regulations are a lot more relaxed than in other countries. Women are allowed to drive and are not mandated to wear a burka, niqab, abaya, or even a hijab. This is very empowering for Bahraini women, who can walk in broad daylight with full makeup and hairdos. Bahraini women are also business owners, with state-provided help through a special business incubator for women's start-up projects.

Bahrain has very relaxed rules and customs when it comes to its religious beliefs. Presently, there are over 25 faiths and respective churches in operation, and about 60% of its population are expats, so the cultural diversity is immense.

Bahrain is also home to the only museum in the world dedicated entirely to the Quran – Beit Al Qur'an, where you can see the entire surahs (chapters of the Quran) engraved in rice and peas from the 14th century.

Bahrain is also a lot more chilled and digestible than neighbouring Dubai. One visitor said they felt they had barely scratched the surface during their five-day stay.

It's home to the only museum in the world dedicated to the Quran

Bahrain is an island nation in the Arabian/Persian Gulf, comprising Bahrain Island and around 30 smaller islands. It is known for its rich history and mix of old and new architecture, with modern skyscrapers punctuating the skyline.

One of the most interesting attractions in Bahrain is the Beit Al Quran (House of Quran), which is the only museum in the world dedicated to the Quran. The building is spectacularly engraved with Arabic script and houses a fascinating collection of Quranic artefacts.

The museum is part of a multi-purpose complex, which also includes a mosque, a library, an auditorium, a madrasa (religious school), and a variety of art exhibitions. The complex was established in 1990 and is located in Hoora, Bahrain. It was built to accommodate a comprehensive collection of the Quran and other rare manuscripts, with funding from public donations and support from people from all walks of life in Bahrain.

The museum's collection includes rare copies of the Quran, as well as manuscripts dating back to the 7th century and Qurans written on parchment, rice, peas, and grains. It also has a library of over 50,000 books written in Arabic, English, and French, mostly focusing on Islam.

The Beit Al Quran complex is open to the public on Saturdays to Wednesdays from 9 am to 12 pm and 4 pm to 6 pm. The exterior design is based on a 12th-century mosque, with a large stained glass dome covering the grand hall and the mosque. The complex is a must-visit for anyone interested in Islamic art, culture, and history.

In addition to the Beit Al Quran, Bahrain offers a range of other attractions, including ancient forts, souks, and modern shopping malls. The country also has a rich cultural and historical heritage that can be experienced through its unique architecture, mosques, and monuments.

It's a shopper's paradise, with both traditional souks and modern malls

Bahrain is a shopper's paradise, with a mix of traditional souks and modern malls.

The country's capital, Manama, is a great place to start. Here, you will find Bab Al-Bahrain Souk, a string of shops that line the streets behind Bab Al Bahrain (also known as the Gateway of Bahrain). This souk is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the traditions and culture of the Arabian Gulf and stock up on souvenirs.

If you're looking for more modern shopping options, head to City Centre Bahrain, the country's largest mall. With over 340 exclusive brands and 60 dining options, you're sure to find something to suit your taste.

For a mix of old and new, try the Suq Al-Qaisariya, an ancient marketplace that has been recently renovated. Here, you will find shops selling traditional wares, some of which have been trading for over 100 years.

Bahrain also has malls dotted across the country, so you're never far from a shopping spree. If you're looking for luxury goods, try the MODA Mall near the World Trade Centre.

Whether you're browsing for traditional crafts or luxury brands, Bahrain has something for every shopper.

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