Lexi Webster
Liechtenstein is a small, doubly landlocked German-speaking country in Central Europe, with Austria to its east and north and Switzerland to its west and south. It is a constitutional hereditary monarchy with a population of approximately 40,000 people, distributed among eleven municipalities. The official language is German, spoken by 92% of the population as their main language in 2020, and the country has a very favourable economic environment with low unemployment rates.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Population | 39,315 as of 31 December 2021; approximately 40,000 in 2022 |
| Population Density | 251 per Km² (650 people per sq. mi) |
| Urban Population | 14.70% (5,900 people in 2025) |
| Median Age | 44.5 years |
| Official Language | German |
| Primary Dialect | Alemannic |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 4.2 per 1,000 live births (2018 estimate) |
| Average Life Expectancy | 82.0 years (79.8 years for males and 84.8 years for females, 2018 estimate) |
| Religion | Predominantly Roman-Catholic |
| Workforce | 42,500 in 2022 (two-thirds of whom are foreign-born) |
| Unemployment Rate | Below 2% |
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What You'll Learn
- The population of Liechtenstein is around 40,000
- German is the official language, spoken by 92% of the population
- A third of the population are foreign citizens, mainly from Austria, Germany and Switzerland
- The capital, Vaduz, is not the largest city
- The population density is 220-251 people per square kilometre
The population of Liechtenstein is around 40,000
Liechtenstein is a constitutional, hereditary monarchy with a democratically elected parliament, and its capital is Vaduz, although its largest city is Schaan. The country is located in Western Europe between Switzerland and Austria, and it is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world. The Rhine, which forms the natural border with Switzerland, is the longest and largest body of water in Liechtenstein and is important for both the country's water supply and as a recreational area for its people.
Tourism accounts for a large portion of Liechtenstein's economy, and the country offers a broad cultural spectrum, including museums, theatre, film, and music festivals that showcase local and international talent. The country's alpine backyard also offers outdoor activities such as downhill and cross-country skiing, hiking, and mountain biking. Despite its small size, Liechtenstein has a very favourable economic environment, with a large number of inward, cross-border commuters and a low unemployment rate.
The population of Liechtenstein is quite diverse, with one-third of its citizens being foreign-born, primarily from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. These foreign-born residents make up two-thirds of the country's workforce, and the labour force participation rate is high at 76.1%. The country's manufacturing and construction sectors make up 41.6% of its GDP, while general services and the financial services sector contribute 37.3% and 21.1% respectively.
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German is the official language, spoken by 92% of the population
German is the official language of Liechtenstein, and it is spoken by 92% of the population as their main language. The country is located in Western Europe between Switzerland and Austria and is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world. With a total area of 62 square miles, Liechtenstein is roughly the same size as Washington, DC. The country has a population of approximately 40,000 people, with about 41,352 employed in the country.
The population of Liechtenstein is distributed among eleven municipalities covering a total of 160 square kilometers. The capital, Vaduz, is the best-known city in the principality, but it is not the largest—that distinction goes to the neighboring city of Schaan. The population density in Liechtenstein is 251 per square kilometer, with an urban population of 14.70% (5,900 people in 2025). The median age in the country is 44.5 years, and the average life expectancy at birth is 82.0 years.
Liechtenstein's population is primarily Alemannic-speaking, although one-third is foreign-born, with German speakers from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland making up a significant portion of this group. Other foreign-born residents include Swiss, Italians, and Turks. The foreign-born population makes up two-thirds of the country's workforce, with many commuting daily from neighboring countries. The country's workforce was 42,500 in 2022, with a labor force participation rate of 76.1%.
The principal denomination in Liechtenstein is Roman Catholic, with a proportion of 97.3% as recently as 1930. Over the 20th century, the population became more diverse due to immigration and marriages, with immigrants from Switzerland, Germany, and Austria bringing both Catholic and Protestant denominations to the country.
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A third of the population are foreign citizens, mainly from Austria, Germany and Switzerland
With a population of approximately 40,000 people, Liechtenstein is Europe's fourth-smallest country. It is a doubly landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Switzerland and Austria. German is the country's official language, although an Alemannic dialect is also commonly spoken.
A third of Liechtenstein's population are foreign citizens, primarily from Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. This is due to the country's proximity to these countries, as well as its favourable economic environment and low unemployment rates. In fact, about half of the workforce commutes daily from Switzerland and Austria. The large number of cross-border commuters is a distinctive feature of Liechtenstein's economy.
The population of Liechtenstein is distributed among eleven municipalities, with a density of roughly 220-251 inhabitants per square kilometre. The capital, Vaduz, is the country's best-known city, but Schaan has a larger population. The settlement area is mainly in the Rhine Valley, with the alpine area covering around half of the national territory.
Liechtenstein has a constitutional, hereditary monarchy with a democratically elected parliament, and the reigning prince and parliament share power. The country's favourable economic environment is largely due to its manufacturing and construction sectors, which make up 41.6% of its GDP, followed by general services at 37.3% and the financial services sector at 21.1%.
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The capital, Vaduz, is not the largest city
Liechtenstein is a small country located in Western Europe between Switzerland and Austria. It is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world. With a total area of 62 square miles, it is roughly the same size as Washington, DC.
The country has a population of approximately 40,000, with about 42,500 people in the workforce as of 2022. The capital of Liechtenstein is Vaduz, but it is not the largest city in the country. Schaan, which is located next to Vaduz, has a larger population.
Vaduz is the best-known city in the principality and is home to the Landtagsgebäude or "Parliamentary Building", which houses the country's parliament. The city also boasts a museum that exhibits selections from the Princely Family's extensive art collection.
Liechtenstein has a very favourable economic environment, with very low unemployment rates. The largest contributor to the country's economy is its manufacturing sector, which, along with construction, makes up 41.6% of the GDP. The country also has a vibrant cultural scene, with museums, theatres, and music festivals that showcase local and international talents.
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The population density is 220-251 people per square kilometre
Liechtenstein is a small country in Western Europe, nestled between Switzerland and Austria. With a total area of 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), it is one of the smallest countries in Europe, and its population density reflects this. At 220-251 people per square kilometre, Liechtenstein's population is distributed across eleven municipalities, with a total population of approximately 40,000 people. This makes it the fourth-smallest country in Europe in terms of population, after Vatican City, San Marino, and Monaco.
The population density of 220-251 people per square kilometre is a result of the country's geography and settlement patterns. The settlement area is mainly in the Rhine Valley, with the alpine area covering around half of the national territory. The Rhine River, which forms the natural border with Switzerland, is an important source of water and a recreational area for the population. The Samina River, the second-longest in the country, flows into the Ill River in Austria, further highlighting the country's close proximity to its neighbours.
Liechtenstein's population is diverse, with one-third being foreign-born, primarily from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. This diversity is reflected in the country's workforce, where two-thirds of the employees are foreign-born. The country's economy is strong, with a large number of inward, cross-border commuters from Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. The manufacturing and construction sectors contribute significantly to the GDP, along with general services and the financial sector.
The population density of 220-251 people per square kilometre in Liechtenstein is a result of the country's size, geography, and economic attractiveness to foreign workers. The country's small size and diverse population contribute to its unique character and cultural offerings, making it a popular tourist destination, with nearly 80,000 tourists in 2021. Liechtenstein's population and economic dynamics are closely tied to its neighbouring countries, particularly in terms of workforce commuting patterns and export destinations.
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Frequently asked questions
Liechtenstein is not in Austria, but is a small country located between Austria and Switzerland. As of 2023, the population of Liechtenstein is around 40,000.
The population density of Liechtenstein is 251 per square kilometre or 650 people per square mile.
German is the official language of Liechtenstein, although an Alemannic dialect is the colloquial language.
The median age in Liechtenstein is 44.5 years.
