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Salzburg is a city in north-central Austria, near the German border. It is the capital of the state of Salzburg, which has a population of 561,714. The city itself is the fourth-largest in Austria, with an estimated population of 152,675 as of 2025. Salzburg has a rich history, having been an independent principality until the Napoleonic Wars, after which it became part of the Austrian Empire. The city is renowned for its Baroque architecture, its status as the birthplace of Mozart, and as the setting for the film 'The Sound of Music'.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Population of Salzburg, Austria | 152,675 (2025 estimate) |
| 143,978 (1991) | |
| 150,000 (2019 estimate) | |
| Population of Salzburg State | 561,714 |
| Area of Salzburg State | 7,156 km2 (2,763 sq mi) |
| Annual Rainfall | 13,200 millimetres |
| Average January Temperature | 30°C |
| Electricity | 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Number of Universities in Salzburg City | 4 |
| Number of Churches in the Historic Centre | 27 |
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What You'll Learn
Salzburg's population in 2025 is estimated to be 152,675
Salzburg, a city in north-central Austria, is estimated to have a population of 152,675 in 2025. The city's population has been steadily increasing over the years, with a notable growth of 4,255 residents from 1991 to 2025.
Salzburg is renowned for its Baroque architecture and rich history, attracting tourists from all over the world. The city's historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts a rich mix of art and architecture, including up to 27 churches. The city is also known for its musical heritage as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Salzburg has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the Neolithic Age with early Celtic settlements. In the 5th century BC, these settlements were merged into a single city by the Roman Empire, known as Juvavum. Salzburg became a significant cultural and religious centre, with the establishment of the Benedictine Abbey of St. Peter and the Nonnberg Nunnery in the 8th century.
Over the centuries, Salzburg's political affiliations changed hands several times. It gained independence from Bavaria in the late 14th century and became the seat of the powerful Archbishopric of Salzburg, a prince-bishopric of the Holy Roman Empire. The city's wealth and prosperity grew, particularly under the rule of Prince Archbishops such as Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau. However, the city also experienced turbulent times, including riots during the Reformation movement and occupation during the German Peasants' War.
Today, Salzburg is the capital of the Federal State of Salzburg and the fourth-largest city in Austria. It is a popular tourist destination, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The city's population reflects its long-standing appeal and significance, with an estimated 152,675 people calling Salzburg home in 2025.
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It is the fourth-largest city in Austria
Salzburg is a city in central Austria, at the northern edge of the Alps. It is the fourth-largest city in Austria, with a population of approximately 150,000 people as of 2019. The city has grown over the years, with a population of 143,978 in 1991 and an estimated population of 152,675 in 2025.
Salzburg has a rich history and culture, dating back to the Neolithic Age with early settlements built by the Celts in the 5th century BC. In the 15th century, these settlements were merged into one city by the Roman Empire and became known as Juvavum. Salzburg was made a bishopric by St. Boniface in 739 and was later raised to an archbishopric in 798. The city became the seat of the powerful ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in 1278.
During the Napoleonic Wars, Salzburg was secularised and transferred to the Electorate of Salzburg, under the rule of Emperor Napoleon. In 1805, it was annexed to the Austrian Empire, but later handed over to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 after Austria's defeat. However, in 1816, following the defeat of Napoleon, Salzburg was returned to Austria and became part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire.
After World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved, and Salzburg became part of the new German Austria. In 1938, Austria and Salzburg were incorporated into the Third Reich, with German soldiers moving into the city. During World War II, fifteen airstrikes by Allied forces destroyed 46% of the city's buildings. Despite this, much of its Baroque architecture survived, and Salzburg remains one of the few remaining examples of a town of its style.
Today, Salzburg is the capital of the Federal State of Salzburg and is a popular tourist destination. It is renowned for its Baroque architecture, with its historic centre listed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. It is also famous as the birthplace of composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and as the location where the movie "The Sound of Music" was filmed.
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The city has a rich history and culture
Salzburg, the capital of the federal state of Salzburg Bundesland in north-central Austria, has a rich history and culture. The city is situated in a level basin on both sides of the Salzach River, near the northern foothills of the Alps and the Bavarian (German) border.
Salzburg was originally a Celtic settlement and later became the Roman town of Juvavum. The town owes its name, which means "Salt Castle", to the barges that carried salt on the River Salzach. In 696 CE, Bishop Rupert of Salzburg founded the Benedictine Abbey of St. Peter and the Nonnberg Nunnery. In 739 CE, Salzburg was made a bishopric by St. Boniface, and in 798 CE, it became an archbishopric. The city became the seat of a powerful ecclesiastical principality, with its archbishops acknowledged as princes of the Holy Roman Empire in 1278.
Salzburg's historic centre, renowned for its Baroque architecture, is one of the best-preserved city centres north of the Alps. The unique combination of scenic Alpine landscape and architectural richness has led to Salzburg’s reputation as one of the world’s most beautiful cities. The city's episcopal buildings and burghers' houses display an Italian Renaissance and Baroque influence, earning it the nickname "German Rome".
Salzburg has played a crucial role in the interchange between Italian and German cultures, with Italian architects Vincenzo Scamozzi and Santini Solari contributing significantly to the city's Baroque appearance. The city is also intimately associated with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was born there and has had several sites named after him, including Mozartplatz, a historic square with a monument to him, and the Mozarteum, a music academy and concert hall that houses his archives.
During World War II, 46% of the city's buildings were destroyed by air strikes, particularly those around the Salzburg railway station. However, much of its Baroque architecture remained intact, and the city became the centre of the American-occupied area in Austria. After the war, Salzburg regained its status as the capital of the Federal State of Salzburg and saw the departure of American troops following the re-establishment of Austria as a democratic and independent nation in 1955.
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It is renowned for its Baroque architecture
Salzburg, Austria, has a population that is difficult to pinpoint. However, the city is renowned for its Baroque architecture. This rich mix of art and architecture landed the city's historic centre on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996.
The city's Baroque elegance is a result of the influence of the powerful archbishops who ruled the area. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the prince-archbishops commissioned churches, houses, gardens, and fountains to be built in the Baroque style. They were inspired by the opulence of papal Rome and wanted to bring a similar grandeur to Salzburg. The magnificent buildings constructed during this time still shape the city's skyline.
One of the most notable Baroque landmarks in Salzburg is the Dom or Salzburg Cathedral, crafted by Santino Solari. It was the first church built in the Italian style on German soil, constructed between 1614 and 1628. The cathedral replaced a previous Romanesque structure that had been damaged by fire in 1598, as well as an earlier 8th-century basilica.
Another example of Baroque architecture in Salzburg is the Kollegien, or University Church, which was built between 1694 and 1707. It is considered a Baroque masterpiece designed by Fischer von Erlach. The Franciscan Church, located north of the abbey, also features Baroque chapels, in addition to a Romanesque nave and a Gothic choir from different periods.
Salzburg's Baroque architecture has survived through the centuries, even through the destruction caused by World War II. Although 46% of the city's buildings were destroyed by air strikes, much of its Baroque architecture remained intact. This preservation has allowed Salzburg to become one of the few remaining examples of a town with such a cohesive Baroque style.
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Salzburg is a popular tourist destination
Salzburg, a picturesque city nestled in the Austrian Alps, is a popular tourist destination that attracts over 1.5 million visitors annually. Its rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural surroundings make it a sought-after destination for travellers seeking romance, adventure, or a cultural immersion.
Salzburg's historic centre, recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases a unique blend of art and architecture. The city's roots can be traced back to a Celtic settlement, followed by the Roman town of Juvavum. The Benedictine Abbey of St. Peter and the Nonnberg Nunnery, founded by St. Rupert around 700 CE, are among the city's earliest religious establishments. Over the centuries, Salzburg's ecclesiastical significance grew, with St. Boniface establishing it as a bishopric in 739 and its subsequent elevation to an archbishopric in 798.
The city's architectural landscape is characterised by its well-preserved Baroque style, notably the Italian architects' influence on the reconstruction of the city centre and palaces in the 17th century. The historic centre boasts landmarks such as the Hohensalzburg Fortress, which served as the archbishops' residence during the wars of the 15th and 16th centuries. The fortress, perched atop Monks' Hill, offers a majestic view of the city and the Alps beyond.
Salzburg is also renowned as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the famous composer. Mozart's residence, located on Getreidegasse, has been meticulously preserved as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into his life and work. The city hosts cultural events and concerts celebrating Mozart's music, including intimate performances at the Schloss Mirabell, a 17th-century palace.
In addition to its cultural and historical allure, Salzburg's natural surroundings provide a plethora of recreational opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The idyllic banks of the Salzach River, the lush green hills, and the serene lakes create a picturesque backdrop for exploration. The city is also known for its culinary delights, with traditional Austrian cuisine and cosy cafés enhancing the overall visitor experience.
Salzburg's diverse attractions, from its majestic fortresses and palaces to its musical heritage and natural beauty, ensure that visitors are enchanted by its unique charm. The city's ability to blend history with modernity and nature with culture makes it a popular choice for travellers seeking an enriching and memorable travel experience.
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