A Spiritual Journey: Umrah From Bahrain

Undertaking the Umrah pilgrimage from Bahrain requires careful planning and preparation. As Bahrain citizens do not require a visa to enter Saudi Arabia, the process is more straightforward than for citizens of other countries. However, it is important to ensure that all necessary documents are in order, including a passport with at least six months' validity and, for expatriates, a valid residency permit. Pilgrims should also be prepared for a lengthy journey, with a distance of nearly 3000 kilometres between Manama and Makkah. The use of a reputable Hajj Umrah operator is recommended to streamline the process and ensure a worry-free experience. These operators can assist with visas, tickets, accommodation, transportation, and even food, depending on the selected package.

How to get an Umrah visa from Bahrain

To obtain an Umrah visa from Bahrain, you must be a follower of the Muslim faith. Umrah is a non-compulsory holy pilgrimage that can be completed within a few hours, and it is located in Saudi Arabia. Citizens of Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman are exempt from obtaining a visa.

Step 1:

Visit the Umrah Application portal. You can apply for an Umrah visa through an approved Umrah travel agent, or you can apply for an Umrah Visa in the form of a Hajj card without an agent.

Step 2:

Sign up with a travel agent.

Step 3:

Enter the details of your trip, including booking hotels and flights.

Step 4:

Submit your application. Your Umrah visa will be issued online without the involvement of an agent.

Step 5:

Alternatively, for a faster process, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has an online application portal where you can fill out the application form, upload the required travel authorization documents, pay a service charge, and then receive your electronic tourist visa within 1-5 days.

Documents Required:

• A completed original Umrah visa application form, which can be obtained by post by sending a large, self-addressed envelope to your nearest Saudi Consulate.
• One recent passport-sized color photograph with a white background.
• A confirmed and non-refundable airline ticket with a departure from Saudi Arabia within two weeks of the date of entry.
• A vaccination certificate against Meningococcal Meningitis.
• For women and children, proof of relationship with the accompanying husband/father or male relative (Mahram). A marriage certificate or birth certificate may be required.
• If the applicant is not a national of Bahrain, a valid residency permit must be submitted with the application.

It is important to note that Umrah visas are valid for only 30 days, and there is no cost for the visa if it is your first Umrah of the year. However, if your previous Umrah was less than a year ago, an additional tax imposed by Saudi Arabia will apply.

How to choose an Umrah package

When choosing an Umrah package, it's important to consider your budget, the level of comfort you desire, and the services included. Here are some factors to help you make an informed decision:

• Budget: Umrah packages can vary significantly in price. Consider your financial situation and choose a package that fits within your budget. Remember that some packages may offer more affordable options without compromising on the overall experience.
• Services Included: Pay close attention to what is included in the package. Look for packages that cover visa arrangements, transportation, accommodation, and, if necessary, food. Ensure that the package facilitates your travel to and from Saudi Arabia, as well as any necessary transportation within the country, such as between Makkah and Madinah.
• Comfort and Convenience: Depending on your preferences, choose a package that offers the level of comfort and convenience you desire. Some packages provide luxury accommodation and transportation, while others may offer more basic options. Consider your physical capabilities when performing rituals and travelling, and opt for packages that prioritise comfort if needed.
• Reputable Operators: It is advisable to select a well-reputed Umrah operator or travel agent. Research their experience, customer reviews, and the quality of services they provide. A good operator will ensure a well-planned journey, taking care of logistics so that you can focus on your spiritual experience.
• Timing and Duration: The cost and availability of Umrah packages can vary depending on the time of year. Ramadan and the winter months (November to February) tend to be peak seasons, with higher prices and larger crowds. For a more budget-friendly option, consider travelling during the summer (June to August) or just before or after Ramadan. Keep in mind that the best time to go may also depend on your personal schedule and preferences.
• Customisation: Some operators offer customisable packages, allowing you to tailor your trip according to your specific needs and preferences. This can include the duration of your stay, the standard of accommodation, and any additional services you may require. Customisable packages give you more control over your itinerary and budget.
• DIY vs. Pre-arranged Packages: You can choose to plan your own Umrah package independently or opt for a pre-arranged package. DIY packages offer more flexibility and the potential to save money, but they also require you to manage the logistics yourself. Pre-arranged packages, on the other hand, take care of all the details for you, providing a stress-free experience.

When choosing an Umrah package, it is essential to consider your personal needs, budget, and preferences. Conduct thorough research on different operators and packages to find the one that best suits your requirements. Remember that the goal is to have a meaningful and spiritual journey, so choose an option that aligns with your idea of a fulfilling Umrah experience.

How to plan your itinerary

Planning your itinerary for Umrah from Bahrain involves several steps, from arranging travel and accommodation to taking care of the necessary visa requirements. Here is a detailed guide to help you plan your journey:

Travel Options:

You have two main options for travelling from Bahrain to Saudi Arabia for Umrah:

• Bus Trip: This option is more affordable but also more time-consuming and exhausting, with a total distance of nearly 3000 km. You can choose from various bus services, such as Saptco or local Umrah service providers. The bus fare typically costs around 45-50 BHD for a round trip.
• Flight: Flights are a quicker but more expensive option. You can book flights to Saudi Arabia through various travel agencies or online platforms.

Visa Requirements:

As a prerequisite for entering Saudi Arabia, you must obtain an Umrah visa. Here are the key points to consider:

• Visa Application: You can apply for the Umrah visa through a licensed travel agent or online via the Saudi government's Nusuk website. Enlisting the help of a certified travel agent is advisable to ensure a smooth process.
• Required Documents: You will need a passport with at least six months of validity, a recent passport-size photograph, evidence of Muslim identity (such as a birth certificate), and proof of sufficient financial means.
• Visa Fees: While the Umrah visa is free, there may be associated fees for processing and other services, ranging from USD 200 to 300. The tourist e-visa, which includes health insurance, costs SAR 535 (USD 142).
• Visa Validity: The Umrah visa is typically valid for three months, allowing multiple entries and freedom of movement within Saudi Arabia.

Accommodation:

When planning your itinerary, consider the following regarding accommodation:

• Hotels: In Makkah, hotels near Masjid Jinn can cost between 5-10 BHD per night, depending on demand.
• Umrah Packages: Consider booking through a Hajj Umrah operator or a travel agency, as they often include accommodation in their packages. This can be more convenient and cost-effective.

Additional Tips:

• Walking Endurance: Umrah involves a lot of walking, so it is advisable to develop a habit of walking daily to build endurance and avoid exhaustion during your pilgrimage.
• Border Wait Times: Expect lengthy waits at the Bahraini-Saudi border, especially during peak seasons. Consider planning your trip on alternative days to avoid crowds.
• Ihram Requirements: Authorities require men to wear ihram when entering Mataaf. This will be your only chance to touch Hajr Aswad and the Kabah.
• Sunnah Recommendation: It is recommended to perform only one Umrah per journey. Avoid multiple Umrah visits to different mosques after your first Umrah from Taif.

What to pack for Umrah

When packing for Umrah, it is important to be well-prepared with all the essentials. Here is a detailed list of what to pack to ensure a comfortable and spiritual journey:

Travel Documents

These are crucial and should be kept in a safe place at all times.

• Passport and photocopies
• Visa documentation
• Proof of vaccination (including COVID-19)
• Passport-sized photographs (at least 4)
• Relationship certificate (if travelling with a spouse)
• Emergency contact numbers
• Hotel booking confirmation copies
• Receipts of payments made for Umrah
• Travel itinerary

Prayer Essentials

• Pocket Quran
• Tasbeeh or digital dhikr counter
• Prayer mat
• Compass for the Qibla
• Umrah guidebook

Clothing and Accessories

It is recommended to wear and pack light, comfortable, and conservative clothing.

• Ihram (two pieces of unstitched plain white cloth for men and women)
• Abaya for women (long, conservative attire)
• Hijab (5-10 light and breathable scarves)
• Saudi Thobe/Jubbah for men
• Indo-Pak Shalwar Qameez for men
• Salwar Kameez for women
• Light-coloured, breathable fabrics
• Waist or neck pouch for valuables
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Sandals
• Slippers for the bathroom
• Light sweater or jacket
• Sunglasses
• Safety pins/clips for Ihram
• Prayer hat/scarf
• Folding umbrella
• String bag
• Underwear and socks

First-Aid Kit and Toiletries

It is important to pack fragrance-free toiletries when in Ihram.

• Toothbrush and toothpaste
• Shampoo and conditioner
• Fragrance-free soap
• Deodorant/antiperspirant
• Unscented moisturiser or cream
• Nail clippers and/or small scissors
• Razors or shaving machine
• Wet wipes
• Toilet rolls/pocket tissues
• Hand sanitiser
• Medications (regular and travel sickness tablets, cold and flu relief, cough syrup, etc.)
• Throat lozenges
• Vitamin C supplements
• Muscle pain ointments/creams
• Oral rehydration salts
• Antibiotics
• Plasters/band-aids

Self-Care and Sleeping Essentials

• Towels (large and small)
• Hairbrush/comb
• Sleeping accessories (inflatable pillow, bedsheet, sleeping bag)
• Snacks and drinks (juice, tea, coffee)

Electronics

• Smartphone and charger
• Local SIM card
• Universal travel adapter
• Power bank
• Kindle or tablet
• Headphones/earphones
• Wristwatch
• Flashlight

Additionally, it is important to carry some local currency (Saudi riyals) for immediate expenses and to plan a budget for your trip. A good quality, medium-sized suitcase with a locking system is recommended for your journey.

Things to do in Mecca and Medina

If you're planning to go on the Umrah pilgrimage from Bahrain, you'll need to get a Saudi visa. You can get this from a travel agency or online. It's also recommended that you go through an Umrah service provider, as they can help with logistics and accommodation.

Now, onto the things you can do in Mecca and Medina:

Mecca

• Visit the Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world, and one of the most sacred sites for Muslims. The mosque's iconic Kaaba is draped in black cloth and is the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage.
• Perform the Hajj pilgrimage, which includes several rituals such as walking seven times around the Kaaba and standing on the plain of Arafat.
• Visit the Well of Zamzam, a holy site believed to have been revealed by Allah to provide water to Prophet Ismail and his mother.
• Explore the Makkah Museum to learn about the rich Islamic heritage of the city, including the life of Prophet Muhammad and the development of Islam.
• Visit the Abraj Al-Bait Towers, a tower complex located near the Grand Mosque. These towers are the fifth tallest buildings in the world and offer breathtaking views from the observation deck.
• Enjoy the views from Jabal al-Nour, a mountain located outside of Mecca. It is the site of the cave where Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation from Allah.
• Visit the Cave of Hira, located about 3 miles from the Grand Mosque. This is where Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation from Allah through the Angel Gabriel.
• Take a day trip to the nearby coastal city of Jeddah, known as the "Bride of the Red Sea." Explore the old town of Al-Balad, visit the Jeddah Corniche, and experience the modern Jeddah Fountain.
• Shop for souvenirs at the Makkah Mall, located just a few kilometers from the Masjid al-Haram.

Medina

Medina, or Madinah, is home to the Prophet's Mosque and is another important religious site for Muslims. While I didn't find as much information about things to do in Medina, here are a couple of suggestions:

• Visit the Prophet's Mosque, located in the heart of Medina.
• Explore the historical and cultural sites of the city, including the Baqi Cemetery and the Quba Mosque.

Frequently asked questions