Getting A Residence Permit In Belarus: A Step-By-Step Guide

Obtaining a residence permit in Belarus can be a difficult process, requiring various documents and certificates. The residence permit grants the same rights as Belarusian citizens, except for voting rights and the ability to work in public service. To obtain a residence permit, one must have special grounds, such as investing a certain amount in the country, marriage to a Belarusian citizen, or continuous stay in the country on a temporary residence permit. The application process involves submitting the required documents to the Citizenship and Migration Department and can take up to 6 months for processing.

Investing around €130,000 in the country's economy

Foreign citizens can obtain a residence permit in Belarus by investing in the country's economy. This option offers a pathway to residency and provides an opportunity to contribute to Belarus' economic development. Here is a detailed guide on what you need to know about this process:

Investment Requirements:

To qualify for a residence permit through investment, foreign citizens are typically required to invest a minimum amount of around €130,000 in the Belarusian economy. This amount may vary slightly depending on the specific regulations and the exchange rate at the time. It is essential to refer to the official government sources for the most up-to-date information.

Your investment should be made in one of the approved forms, which typically include:

• Investing in business or entrepreneurship: You can start or invest in an existing business venture. This could involve establishing a new company, expanding an existing one, or investing in priority sectors as defined by the government.
• Real estate investment: Another option is to invest in Belarusian real estate. This could mean purchasing residential, commercial, or industrial properties. The investment amount should still meet the minimum requirement.
• Investing in government bonds: You may be allowed to invest in government-issued bonds or securities, contributing to the country's economic development.

Process and Documentation:

The process of obtaining a residence permit through investment typically involves the following steps:

• Identify your preferred investment option and ensure it meets the eligibility criteria.
• Gather the necessary documentation, which may include proof of investment, business plans, financial statements, and other relevant documents.
• Submit your application for a residence permit to the appropriate authorities. The specific department or agency handling residency applications may vary, so ensure you submit your application to the right entity.
• Await the processing of your application, which may include background checks, verification of your investment, and a review of your documentation.
• If your application is successful, you will be granted a residence permit, allowing you to reside in Belarus for the specified period associated with your permit.

Additional Considerations:

• It is essential to carefully review the specific requirements, eligibility criteria, and permitted investment options outlined by the Belarusian government. These may change over time, so staying informed is crucial.
• Consult with reputable legal and financial advisors who are familiar with the Belarusian investment landscape and residency requirements. They can provide personalized guidance and ensure your investment meets the necessary criteria.
• Be mindful of any additional benefits or restrictions associated with the residence permit. For example, certain permits may provide access to specific services or benefits, while others may have limitations on employment or travel.

By investing in the Belarusian economy and obtaining a residence permit, you not only gain the right to reside in the country but also actively contribute to its economic growth and development. Remember to stay informed, seek professional advice, and carefully follow the application process to increase your chances of a successful residence permit application through investment.

Marrying a citizen of Belarus

If you are seeking to obtain a residence permit in Belarus and your spouse is a Belarusian citizen, there are several steps and requirements that you need to be aware of. Marrying a citizen of Belarus can be a viable pathway to obtaining residency in the country, but it is important to ensure that you comply with all the necessary legal procedures. Here is a detailed guide to help you navigate the process:

• Legal Requirements: Before initiating the process, ensure that you meet the legal criteria to marry a Belarusian citizen. Both parties must be of legal age to marry, which is 18 years for both men and women in Belarus. Additionally, ensure that your marriage is legally recognized in Belarus by providing all necessary documents, including your passport, birth certificate, and proof of termination of any previous marriages (if applicable). All documents must be translated into Belarusian or Russian and notarized.
• Registration and Documentation: In Belarus, civil marriages are legally recognized and registered with the civil registry office, known as the "ZAGS" (ЗАГС). To initiate the process, visit your local ZAGS office with your spouse and submit the required documentation. This typically includes birth certificates, passports, and a completed marriage application form. If either partner has been previously married, divorce certificates or a death certificate of the previous spouse may be required. Ensure that all documents are up-to-date and valid.
• Waiting Period and Ceremony: There is typically a mandatory waiting period of one month from the date of application submission to the ZAGS office. During this time, your documents will be reviewed, and you will be notified if any additional documentation is required. After the waiting period, a marriage certificate will be issued, and you can proceed to schedule your wedding ceremony. The ceremony can be simple and quick, or you may choose to have a more elaborate celebration. It is important to note that your marriage must be registered with the ZAGS, regardless of whether you plan to have a separate wedding ceremony.
• Obtaining a Residence Permit: Once you are legally married to a Belarusian citizen, you can apply for a residence permit. Contact the local immigration authorities or the Department of Citizenship and Migration to obtain the necessary forms and information. You will need to provide proof of your marriage, as well as other supporting documents, such as proof of financial stability and accommodation. The specific requirements may vary, so it is essential to consult the relevant authorities and seek up-to-date information.
• Additional Considerations: Keep in mind that the process of obtaining a residence permit through marriage may take some time, and there may be additional steps involved. It is advisable to seek legal advice or consult with an immigration specialist to ensure that you are aware of all the requirements and to avoid any delays or complications. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the cultural aspects and traditions surrounding marriage in Belarus to ensure that your union is recognized and respected within the local community.
• Rights and Benefits: As the spouse of a Belarusian citizen, you will be granted certain rights and benefits, including the right to live and work in the country. You may also be eligible for simplified citizenship or permanent residence status after a certain period. Understand your rights and obligations as a resident of Belarus, and stay informed about any changes in immigration laws that may impact your status.

Remember to stay organized, keep all your documents in order, and follow up with the relevant authorities if there are any delays or concerns. Each case is unique, and seeking personalized legal advice is always recommended to ensure a smooth and successful process in obtaining your residence permit through marriage to a Belarusian citizen.

Obtaining the necessary documents

• Foreign Passport: This is a crucial document for travelling abroad and will be required when applying for your residence permit. Ensure that you have a valid foreign passport and make a copy of it for your application.
• Photographs: You will need to provide four recent colour photographs with specific dimensions (40 x 50 mm or 4 x 5 cm). These photos should be clear and meet the standard passport photo requirements.
• Absence of Criminal Record: It is essential to provide a document confirming that you have no criminal record in your home country or state of nationality. This document should be dated no earlier than six months before your application.
• Proof of Grounds for Residence: Depending on your specific situation, you will need to provide proof of your eligibility for a residence permit. This could include a marriage certificate if you are married to a Belarusian citizen, a certificate of termination of citizenship or proof of previous citizenship in Belarus, refugee status documentation, or other relevant documents.
• Confirmation of Lawful Stay: If you are already in Belarus, you must provide confirmation of your legal stay, such as a temporary residence permit or visa.
• Medical Certificate: A medical certificate confirming your health status and the absence of any diseases that pose a risk to public health is required. This process can be time-consuming, as you will need to undergo various medical examinations and tests. The certificate is typically valid for one month, so plan accordingly.
• Receipt of State Duty Payment: You will need to pay the required state duty and provide a receipt as proof of payment. The amount may vary, but it typically includes a fee for the residence permit form and the national tax.
• Fingerprinting: Visit your local police station to undergo fingerprinting, and you will be issued a certificate for your application.
• Application Forms: Obtain the necessary application forms from the Department of State Inspection or the relevant administrative body. Fill out the forms accurately and completely.
• Proof of Address: Provide documentation confirming your permanent residence address in Belarus, such as proof of ownership or a long-term lease agreement.

It is important to note that all documents must be translated into Russian or Belarusian if they are in a different language. Notarised translations may be required, so ensure that you have certified copies. Additionally, keep in mind that the list of required documents may change, so always refer to the official sources and consult with the Department of Citizenship and Migration for the most up-to-date information.

Registering with the Citizenship and Migration Office

Upon arrival in Belarus, you must register with the Citizenship and Migration Office (also referred to as the Department of Citizenship and Migration or OGiM). This applies to both temporary and permanent stays. The Citizenship and Migration Office will provide you with a list of the necessary documents and questionnaires to fill in.

The process for registering with the Citizenship and Migration Office differs depending on where you will be living in Belarus. If you will be living in Minsk, you should register with the Citizenship and Migration Department of the District Executive Committee. If you will be living elsewhere, you can register with the regional Citizenship and Migration Office. For example, if you will be living in the Vitebsk region, you can register with the Office for Citizenship and Migration of the Orsha Regional Department of Internal Affairs.

To register with the Citizenship and Migration Office, you will need to provide the following documents:

• A document for travelling abroad (foreign passport) and a copy
• A document confirming the grounds for obtaining a residence permit (e.g. marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.)
• Referral to fingerprinting
• Four colour photos (4 x 5 cm)
• Medical certificate
• Certificate of no criminal record
• Receipts for payment of the residence permit form and the national tax
• Application for registration at the place of residence and a document confirming permanent residence at this address (e.g. ownership of an apartment or a long-term lease agreement)

If you are registering any minor children, you must also provide their identity cards (metric or passport) and data on their citizenship.

All documents must be submitted in Russian or Belarusian. If your documents are in another language, they will need to be translated and certified by a local notary.

The Citizenship and Migration Office will provide you with an exact list of the required documents, but it is recommended that you undergo the fingerprinting procedure first, as this can take up to 30 days and is required before the process of obtaining a residence permit can begin.

Additional Information

The Citizenship and Migration Office can also provide information on other administrative procedures that must be carried out at the embassy or consulate of Belarus abroad. However, it is important to note that, as of September 4, 2023, the right of Belarusian citizens to obtain or extend a passport at consular offices has been abolished. Passports can now only be issued or renewed at the appropriate administrative body in Belarus in person or via a power of attorney drawn up in the country.

Furthermore, as of January 5, 2023, a law was introduced that allows for the loss of citizenship for Belarusian citizens who participate in extremist activities or cause serious harm to the interests of the Republic of Belarus. This includes activities such as creating an organised criminal group, participating in mass riots, or insulting the President of Belarus.

Applying for a permanent residence permit

To apply for a permanent residence permit in Belarus, you must submit the following documents:

• Foreign passport (notarized translation)
• Document of no criminal record
• Document confirming the grounds for obtaining a residence permit
• Certificate of health status
• Certificate of income
• Receipt for the payment of the state duty

The documents must be submitted in Russian or Belarusian. If your documents are in another language, they will need to be translated and certified by a local notary.

The processing time for a permanent residence permit application is between one and six months, depending on the reason for the application. The state duty for obtaining a residence permit is two base units, which is $24 as of January 1, 2020.

Grounds for obtaining a residence permit

There are several grounds on which a residence permit may be granted. These include:

• Investing around €130,000 to €150,000 in investment objects in Belarus
• Marriage to a citizen of Belarus for three years or more
• Continuous residence in Belarus on a temporary residence permit for five years
• Being a descendant of Belarusians or identifying as a Belarusian
• Having been granted refugee status or asylum in Belarus
• Being a citizen of Russia
• Having exceptional abilities, talents, or achievements that are of benefit to Belarus

Where to apply

You should apply for a permanent residence permit at the Citizenship and Migration Department of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Minsk District Executive Committee. If you are not planning to live in Minsk, you can register at the Citizenship and Migration Office in the region where you will be residing.

Period of validity

A permanent residence permit is initially issued for two years and can then be extended for five years. To extend your residence permit, you must apply to the local Citizenship and Migration Office at least one month before its expiry.

Frequently asked questions