Since the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001, between 1.9 and 3 million American service members have served in Afghanistan and Iraq, with over half of them deployed more than once. The US war in Afghanistan has resulted in the deaths of about 2,400 American service members, with an additional 20,000 wounded. More than 775,000 US service members have deployed to Afghanistan at least once, with the Army deploying the most troops, followed by the Air Force. The US war in Iraq has also resulted in significant casualties, with the number of American service members killed or wounded not immediately clear.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of American soldiers who served in Afghanistan | 775,000 (as per Pentagon data) or 800,000 (as per Al Jazeera) |
Number of American soldiers who served in Iraq | 1.5 million (as per Al Jazeera) or 1.9-3 million (as per Watson Institute at Brown University) |
Number of American soldiers who served in Afghanistan and Iraq | 1.9-3 million (as per Watson Institute at Brown University) |
Number of American soldiers killed in Afghanistan | 2,218 (as per the U.S. Department of Defense Casualty Status report) or 2,448 (as per Harvard University's Kennedy School and the Brown University Costs of War project) |
Number of American soldiers wounded in Afghanistan | 20,000 |
Number of American soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan | N/A |
Number of American soldiers wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan | N/A |
Number of American soldiers currently in Afghanistan | 0 |
Number of American soldiers currently in Iraq | 2,500 |
What You'll Learn
- Between 1.9 and 3 million US service members have served in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001
- Over half of these service members have been deployed more than once
- The US war in Afghanistan has resulted in the deaths of about 2,400 American service members
- More than 20,000 US service members have been wounded in Afghanistan
- The US war in Iraq peaked in 2007 with an estimated 170,000 troops in the country
Between 1.9 and 3 million US service members have served in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001
Since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the US has sent its troops to Afghanistan and Iraq, engaging in what would become its longest war. Between 1.9 and 3 million US service members have served in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001, with over half of them deployed more than once.
The US war in Afghanistan began in 2001 when the US invaded the country following the 9/11 attacks. Led by a coalition formed by then-president George W. Bush, the invasion aimed to overthrow the ruling Taliban regime, which was accused of harbouring Osama bin Laden—the al-Qaeda leader who claimed responsibility for the attacks. The US combat mission in Afghanistan became America's longest war, spanning almost 20 years and several presidential administrations.
The US war in Iraq began in 2003. The US invaded Iraq after accusing its long-time leader, Saddam Hussein, of possessing weapons of mass destruction. However, none were found. At its peak in 2007, the US had an estimated 170,000 troops in the country.
The human toll of these wars has been significant. In Afghanistan, about 2,400 American service members lost their lives, with many more wounded and living with permanent disabilities. The number of Afghan national military and civilian deaths is even more staggering, with 66,000 and 47,245 reported fatalities, respectively.
The impact of these wars extends beyond those who served on the front lines. Many times the number of Americans back home have also borne the costs of war. Spouses, parents, children, and friends have coped with the absence of their loved ones, mourned their deaths, or struggled to support the returning veterans who often carry physical and psychological scars from their experiences in the war zones.
The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have had far-reaching consequences, with the US spending trillions of dollars on its military engagements and nation-building efforts. The true cost of war goes beyond the battlefield, impacting families and communities long after the fighting has ceased.
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Over half of these service members have been deployed more than once
Since the US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, between 1.9 and 3 million US service members have served in Afghanistan and Iraq, with over half of them deployed more than once. This means that at least 950,000 service members have been deployed more than once in the last two decades.
Multiple deployments have been linked to adverse effects on the mental and physical health of service members. Studies have found that those with multiple deployments are at a higher risk of mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. For example, a study of New Jersey Army National Guard members found that previously deployed soldiers were over three times more likely to screen positive for PTSD and major depression, and more than twice as likely to report chronic pain.
The impact of multiple deployments is also felt by the families of service members. Spouses, parents, children, and friends cope with the absence of their loved ones, and often have to provide care for them when they return injured. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have been particularly difficult for military families due to more frequent deployments and shorter periods at home.
The high rate of multiple deployments among US service members in Iraq and Afghanistan has had significant consequences for their mental and physical health, as well as the well-being of their families. The strain of repeated deployments highlights the need for better support and resources for service members and their families.
Furthermore, the number of active-duty US military troops stationed overseas has decreased in recent years, falling below 200,000 for the first time in at least 60 years. This decline reflects a broader trend in the reduction of active-duty US forces. The US military presence in Germany and South Korea, two of its key military allies, is also at a modern low.
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The US war in Afghanistan has resulted in the deaths of about 2,400 American service members
The US Department of Defense lists 2,459 service members as having died in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Freedom's Sentinel, with 1,922 of these deaths resulting from hostile action. The first American fatality occurred in November 2001, and by February 2010, the number of fatalities had reached 1,000. The highest number of fatalities recorded in a single incident was on August 6, 2011, when a transport helicopter was shot down, killing 30 Americans.
The war in Afghanistan has also taken a significant toll on the mental health of American service members. Many veterans suffer from psychological problems that developed during their service, and the US military suicide rate has climbed significantly since 2004. Over 30,000 service members and veterans of the post-9/11 wars have died by suicide—more than four times the number killed in combat.
The total number of US service members who have served in Afghanistan is estimated to be over 775,000, with more than half of them deployed more than once. The Army has deployed the most troops, with over 491,500 soldiers serving in the conflict. The long-lasting nature of the war means that a significant portion of US veterans has served in Afghanistan.
The human cost of the war extends beyond those who lost their lives. More than 20,000 American service members were wounded in the conflict, many of them grievously, and now live with permanent disabilities. The war has also taken a toll on the families and loved ones of those who served, who have had to cope with their absence, welcome them home changed by their experiences, or mourn their deaths.
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More than 20,000 US service members have been wounded in Afghanistan
Since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, between 1.9 and 3 million US service members have been deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq, with over half of them serving more than one tour of duty. The US war in Afghanistan alone has seen the deployment of over 775,000 US service members, with more than 20,000 wounded in action and many suffering grievous injuries.
The US Department of Defense Casualty Status Report states that more than 20,000 US soldiers were wounded in the conflict, with many now living with permanent disabilities. The report also notes that the number of wounded is far exceeded by the 66,000 Afghan national military lives lost, 47,245 Afghan civilians killed, and 51,191 Taliban and opposition fighters killed.
The war in Afghanistan has resulted in a high number of casualties and wounded soldiers on all sides. The US military has not publicly released the exact number of wounded soldiers, but the cost of war extends beyond those who have lost their lives. The physical and psychological toll of war on US service members and their families is significant, with many veterans facing a lifetime of disability and mental health issues.
The true cost of war extends beyond the battlefield and includes the long-term care and support needed for those who have served and returned home with injuries, both visible and invisible. The impact of the war in Afghanistan will continue to be felt by US service members and their families for years to come.
The war in Afghanistan has had a profound impact on those who served, with the high number of wounded soldiers highlighting the human cost of the conflict. The US military's decision-making and strategies must always consider the potential toll on service members and their families, both during and after their deployments.
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The US war in Iraq peaked in 2007 with an estimated 170,000 troops in the country
The US war in Iraq, which began in 2003, peaked in 2007 with an estimated 170,000 troops in the country. This period, known as the "surge," saw an increase in violence and casualties for US forces. The number of US troops in Iraq had been steadily increasing since the previous year, with President Bush sending in an additional 30,000 troops by the end of 2006.
The surge was aimed at improving security and stabilizing the country, which was experiencing widespread sectarian violence and insurgency. It was also intended to provide a "breathing space" for Iraqi leaders to work towards national reconciliation. However, 2007 became the deadliest year for US troops in Iraq, with 852 American service members losing their lives.
The high casualty rate during the surge prompted debates about the effectiveness of the strategy. Some attributed the success of the surge to the increased troop presence, which they believed deterred insurgent attacks and improved security. Others argued that the turnaround was due to Iraqi Sunnis deciding to work with the US and against the insurgency, a shift that occurred before the surge took effect.
The surge was part of a nearly decade-long US occupation of Iraq that began with the 2003 invasion. By 2007, public opinion in the US had shifted, with a majority believing the war was a mistake and favoring a troop withdrawal. Despite this, the US maintained a significant military presence in Iraq, with troop levels only gradually decreasing over the next few years.
The US presence in Iraq eventually came to an end in 2021, with the last American soldiers departing from Kabul, although a small number of troops remain in the country as part of a security agreement with the Iraqi government.
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Frequently asked questions
It is estimated that between 1.9 and 3 million US service members have served in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001, with over half of them deployed more than once.
At its peak in 2011, the US had approximately 100,000 troops across at least 10 military bases in Afghanistan.
According to data from Linda Bilmes of Harvard University's Kennedy School, 2,448 American service members have been killed in Afghanistan since the start of US military operations through to April 2021.
As of 2021, there are around 2,500 US troops in Iraq.