The Standardized Testing Landscape In Afghanistan: A Unique Challenge

Afghanistan has implemented standardized testing in the form of the National Assessment Framework for Afghanistan (NAFA). This framework includes the development of standardized test items, an item bank, and summative classroom examinations for grades 3 and 6, as well as a review of end-of-year examination policies. Additionally, there are standardized English tests such as the IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, and CAE, which are used to assess English proficiency for students seeking to study in English at universities in Afghanistan. These tests are offered by organizations such as the British Council and IDP.

Standardized English tests for students

Afghanistan has a variety of standardized English tests for students. The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the most popular English proficiency tests in the country, with test centers in Kabul and other cities. Other standardized English tests accepted by universities in Afghanistan include the Pearson Test of English (PTE), Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), and Cambridge Advanced English (CAE). These tests are designed to assess the English language proficiency of individuals seeking to study or migrate to English-speaking countries.

In addition to language proficiency tests, Afghanistan is also developing standardized tests as part of its National Assessment Framework for Afghanistan (NAFA). This initiative, facilitated by UNICEF, aims to create standardized test items, an item bank, and summative classroom examinations for grades 3 and 6, as well as review end-of-year examination policies. The development of these standardized tests is intended to enhance the assessment framework and improve the quality of education in Afghanistan.

The availability of standardized English tests, such as IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, and CAE, provides students in Afghanistan with opportunities to demonstrate their English proficiency for academic or immigration purposes. These tests are recognized by universities and organizations worldwide, facilitating international education and migration.

Preparing for standardized English tests can be a challenging yet rewarding endeavor. Students can access free practice materials, online resources, and preparation courses to enhance their test-taking skills and maximize their chances of achieving the desired scores. It is important for students to choose the right type of test, such as the Academic or General Training variant of the IELTS, depending on their specific goals and requirements.

National Assessment Framework for Afghanistan (NAFA)

Afghanistan has a National Assessment Framework (NAFA) that includes standardized testing for students in grades 3 and 6. The framework also includes a review of end-of-year examinations. The NAFA is facilitated by UNICEF, which issued a Request for Proposals to select a supplier for the provision of the framework's implementation. The tender will be run through the UNICEF e-submissions system, and vendors must be registered with UNICEF as a company or NGO to access the tender documentation.

Standardized tests for cricket players

Standardised tests are an important part of cricket, as they help players monitor their improvements and set targets for further development. Here are some commonly used standardised tests for cricket players:

Fitness Tests

Fitness plays a crucial role in a cricketer's success, and there are several components to it. Balance and coordination are considered the most important aspects, followed by speed and power. The Yo-Yo test, a popular test for national team cricketers, evaluates aerobic fitness. Other tests for aerobic fitness include the 2km run test, cycle tests, and the shuttle run (beep) test. Flexibility tests, such as the sit and reach test, are also important for cricketers to improve their range of motion and reduce the risk of injuries.

Strength and Power Tests

Maximal strength and abdominal muscle function tests are conducted to assess a player's strength. For example, the hand-grip strength test and abdominal strength or endurance tests. The Cricket Ball Throw Test evaluates a player's throwing power and technique.

Speed and Agility Tests

Speed and agility are crucial for cricketers, especially when running between the wickets and fielding. A simple test to measure speed is to time a player running a 30m straight line or a 20m sprint, with a split time for the first 10m. The batter speed test involves timing a batter as they take three runs as quickly as possible in full batting kit.

Endurance Test

The Beep Test is a well-known test to evaluate a player's endurance.

Tactical Awareness Test

While there is no standardised test for tactical awareness, coaches or training buddies can rate players on a scale of 1-100 for this aspect.

Skills Technique Test

Biomechanical video analysis is the ideal way to analyse a player's technique. However, a low-tech version involves identifying three key points for each skill (e.g., hip rotation, head position, and follow-through) and rating them out of 10.

Fatigue Technique Test

This test involves repeating the skills technique test after a training session or workout to simulate the fatigue experienced during a cricket match.

Accuracy and Throwing Tests

The Bowler Accuracy Test involves setting a target on the net or pitch and seeing how many times out of 10 a bowler can hit the target with each delivery type. The Throw Length Test measures how far a player can throw the ball, and the Throw Accuracy Test assesses their ability to throw the ball to a wicketkeeper from 25 yards.

Catching and Ground Fielding Tests

The Catching Test evaluates a player's ability to catch a ball thrown or hit towards them from 30 yards, while the Ground Fielding Test assesses their ability to pick up a ball and return it to the keeper from a marker 10 yards from the stumps.

IELTS test centers in Afghanistan

Afghanistan has one British Council IELTS test centre in its capital, Kabul. The average IELTS score of test takers with Farsi as their native language is 6.2. There are 3 universities in Afghanistan that accept the IELTS test, and the average IELTS score requirement for organisations accepting IELTS in Afghanistan is 6.3.

The IELTS test in Afghanistan costs between USD 140 and USD 310. However, each test centre can set its own fee, so it is important to check the official test centre website for the most up-to-date information.

The IELTS exam is offered in two variants: Academic and General Training. The Academic variant is for those who wish to study abroad, while the General Training variant is for those who plan to migrate to an English-speaking country or attend a secondary school.

IELTS for UKVI is also available for people from Afghanistan who plan to study or work in the United Kingdom. The UK Home Office has authorised the Secure English language exams (SELT) IELTS for UKVI Academic and General Training and IELTS Life Skills for visa applications to the UK.

IELTS exams in Afghanistan are conducted throughout the year, and test dates are subject to availability.

There is no "best test centre" in Afghanistan, as the IELTS test is standardised and conducted in the same way across different locations.

English tests for migration

I was unable to find information on whether Afghanistan has standardized testing. However, here is some information on English tests for migration.

English language tests are often required for individuals seeking to migrate to another country. These tests assess an individual's proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening, ensuring they can effectively communicate and integrate into their new community. Here are some commonly accepted English tests for migration:

• IELTS (International English Language Testing System): This is the world's most popular English proficiency test for migration, recognised by immigration authorities in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK. It is available at over 4,000 test locations in 120 countries. There are two categories: IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training. The latter is suitable for migration purposes.
• PTE (Pearson Test of English): The PTE Academic test is accepted for migration to Australia, New Zealand, and the UK. It assesses English proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
• TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language): The TOEFL test is accepted for migration to Australia and New Zealand.
• CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program): The CELPIP test is designed specifically for immigration to Canada and assesses English proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
• OET (Occupational English Test): The OET is accepted for migration to Australia and New Zealand. It is designed for healthcare professionals.

Each country has specific requirements for the minimum scores needed on these English tests for migration. It is important to check the requirements for your intended destination country.

Exemptions

In some cases, individuals may be exempt from taking an English language test for migration. Here are a few scenarios where exemptions may apply:

• Nationals of majority English-speaking countries, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand, may be exempt when applying for a UK visa.
• Applicants who have completed a degree taught in English from a recognised institution in a majority English-speaking country may be exempt for UK visa applications.
• Applicants under the age of 18 applying for specific visas, such as a Tier 4 (Child) visa, may be exempt from English language tests.

Please note that exemption rules vary depending on the country and type of visa being applied for. It is essential to refer to the specific requirements of your intended destination country.

Frequently asked questions