Travel To Bahrain: Do You Need A Government Passport?

If you're planning a trip to Bahrain, it's important to understand the country's entry requirements. For most travellers, a passport and visa are essential documents. Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond the expected departure date from Bahrain, and a tourist visa can be obtained online or upon arrival, typically valid for two weeks. However, it's important to check with your transportation provider, as their rules on passport validity may differ. Additionally, certain countries are eligible for a visa on arrival, and some may require proof of a yellow fever vaccination. It's always recommended to stay vigilant and informed about the local security situation, as terrorism and protests are potential concerns in Bahrain.

What are the passport requirements for entry to Bahrain?

To enter Bahrain, your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of arrival in the country. This rule applies to both US and UK citizens. Canadian citizens are also required to have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond their expected departure date from Bahrain.

You will be denied entry to Bahrain if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. If you are a dual Bahraini/UK national, the authorities may require you to enter and exit Bahrain on a Bahraini travel document only.

In addition to a valid passport, you must have a visa to enter Bahrain. Tourist visas can be obtained on arrival for two-week periods, or in advance for up to six months. You may be asked to provide evidence of onward or return travel when you apply. You can apply for a visa on the Bahrain e-visa website.

If you are a US citizen, you will also need to enrol in the Smart Traveller Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

Do I need a visa to enter Bahrain?

Yes, you need a visa to enter Bahrain. This applies to tourists, people travelling for business, and journalists.

Applying for a visa

You can apply for an e-visa, which is an electronic visa, on the Bahrain e-visa website. You will need:

• A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date you expect to leave Bahrain.
• A confirmed return or onward ticket.
• A hotel booking.
• A correctly filled-out Bahrain Visa Application form.
• A money order.

Visas are issued for a two-week period, but visit visas for stays of up to six months are also available. You may be asked to provide evidence of onward or return travel when you apply.

Costs

Visa fees vary based on the type of visa and length of stay. Costs generally start at $80, excluding service and processing fees. The fee rarely includes postage, service fees, and other related charges.

Other requirements

You must have a valid passport and a photocopy of your passport. You will also need to show a valid plane ticket and hotel booking for your trip.

Yellow fever vaccination

If you are arriving from a region with yellow fever, you will need proof of vaccination.

COVID-19

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Bahrain.

What vaccinations do I need to enter Bahrain?

To enter Bahrain, you must have a certificate to prove you've had a yellow fever vaccination if you're coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. However, there are a number of other recommended vaccinations and health precautions to consider when travelling to Bahrain.

The CDC recommends the following vaccinations for Bahrain: typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, yellow fever, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR).

Hepatitis A is an infectious liver disease, often spread through contaminated food or water, or direct contact with an infected person. The hepatitis B vaccine is also recommended, as the virus is easily transmitted through exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids.

Rabies is spread through the saliva of infected animals, usually through bites, scratches or licks on broken skin. A rabies vaccine is recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come into contact with animals.

Typhoid is spread through contaminated food or water. The risk is higher for children, those visiting rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives, and those travelling for long periods.

The MMR vaccine is recommended for anyone who is unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. A single adult booster is also recommended.

The Tdap vaccine is also important, with only one adult booster of pertussis required.

Polio is considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries, with an additional adult booster recommended due to the increase in cases globally.

It is also important to be up-to-date with your COVID-19 vaccines.

In addition to these vaccines, there are other health precautions to consider. For example, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) has been reported in Bahrain, and there is currently no vaccine available to protect against it. To prevent MERS, practice good hygiene, stay away from infected individuals and camels, and follow CDC travel guidelines.

To prevent bug bites, cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats, and use insect repellent.

To avoid food and water-borne illnesses, wash your hands often, avoid street food, and consume bottled or canned drinks.

Finally, it is important to be aware of the local laws and customs in Bahrain, which may differ from those in your home country. For example, extra-marital sexual relations are a criminal offence in Bahrain, and homosexuality is not widely socially accepted.

What are the safety considerations for tourists in Bahrain?

The UK, Australian, Canadian, and US governments advise their citizens to exercise a high degree of caution in Bahrain, primarily due to the threat of terrorism and the risk of civil unrest. Here are some key safety considerations for tourists:

• Terrorism: There is a high threat of terrorist attacks in Bahrain, including in places frequented by foreigners. Terrorist groups may target tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and government facilities. Stay alert and aware of your surroundings, especially in public places. Monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Civil Unrest and Protests: The ongoing conflict in Lebanon and the Middle East could lead to increased tensions and civil unrest in Bahrain. Protests and demonstrations occur regularly and can turn violent. Avoid all demonstrations and large gatherings, and monitor local media for updates.
• Crime: While the overall crime rate in Bahrain is low, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching do occur, especially in old market areas (souks). Take normal security precautions and be vigilant with your belongings.
• Scams: Be cautious when using dating apps or online dating websites, as tourists can be targeted by scammers.
• Road Safety: Traffic moves on the right in Bahrain. Drivers often speed and drive aggressively. Off-road driving can be hazardous due to drifting sands and roaming animals. Always use seat belts and avoid using mobile phones while driving.
• Maritime Travel: There is a curfew on the waterways around Bahrain from 6:30 pm to 4:00 am. Vessels may be inspected or detained, even outside curfew hours. Exercise caution when travelling by local sailing boats ('dhows') as they may not meet international safety standards.
• Health: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays. The standard of medical care is generally high, but immediate payment is required. Some hospitals may have facilities below Western standards, and US Medicare/Medicaid does not apply.
• Local Laws and Customs: Respect local traditions, customs, laws, and religions. Dress conservatively, especially in public places and religious sites. During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Public displays of affection and same-sex relations may be considered offensive and can lead to legal consequences. Always carry a valid photo ID, such as a passport, as fines may be imposed for failing to produce one.

What are the driving requirements in Bahrain?

Driving licences

If you're in Bahrain for a short stay as a visitor or tourist, you can drive with an International Driving Permit. For some countries, a home country licence is sufficient. If you're staying in Bahrain for longer than 12 months, you'll need to obtain a Bahraini licence. You can exchange a valid driving licence from your home country for a local one by visiting the Traffic Services office. You'll need to take an eyesight test, fill out the required paperwork, and take along two passport photos, proof of residency, your passport, and your home country licence. If you don't have a licence from your home country, or your country's licence is not recognised, you'll need to pass all the standard driving, educational, and medical tests.

Driving conditions

Roads in Bahrain are generally well-maintained, with everything from multi-lane highways to smaller roads in less populated areas. Road signs are posted in both English and Arabic, and fuel stations are found throughout the country. However, traffic on minor roads is often congested, and village streets can be narrow with poorly parked vehicles. Fast-flowing major highways can come to a halt without warning, and vehicles often change lanes without signalling. Aggressive and erratic driving is common throughout Bahrain.

Road rules

In Bahrain, the minimum driving age is 18, and driving is done on the right-hand side of the road. Driving under the influence of alcohol is strictly forbidden; all drivers must have a 0.00% blood alcohol level. If caught, you will be arrested and detained until the next court is in session. Strict penalties apply, including a minimum fine of BHD500 and/or imprisonment from one month to one year, and possibly a lengthy ban.

Mobile phones can only be used while driving if they are hands-free, although many people use their phones for talking or texting. Smoking, eating, and drinking are not allowed while driving. Children under the age of 10 must sit in the rear seats. Overtaking on both sides is permitted on the highways when one lane is moving slower. Generally, speed limits are 50-70 km/h in urban areas, 80-100 km/h in rural areas, and 100-120 km/h on the highways.

Traffic police

Bahrain has a national traffic police unit, with red and white vehicles. Other police you may see on the road include the Ministry of Interior Police, driving blue and white vehicles, and the Military Police, driving red vehicles.

Frequently asked questions