Bahraini Families: Their Love For Dogs As Pets

Bahrain is a country in the Middle East with a population of around 2 million people. It has one of the world's fastest-growing economies and functions as a financial hub for the region. With a growing number of expatriates, the country is seeing a shift in mentality, and the concept of keeping dogs as pets is becoming more and more common. However, it's important to note that the traditional attitude among locals is slower to change, and some may even be afraid of dogs. This cultural difference can pose challenges for expats who want to bring their dogs to Bahrain, but with the proper preparations and compliance with government requirements, it is possible to relocate with canine companions.

Islamic religious rules and dogs

In Bahrain, a country with a population of almost 2 million, the majority of the population is of Islamic background. According to Islamic religious rules, dogs are traditionally considered impure, and Muslims are warned against most contact with them. This view has often been used to justify the abuse and neglect of dogs, despite the fact that cruelty contradicts the Quran's message that all animals form "communities like you".

Islamic teachings instruct followers to be merciful to all creatures, and animal cruelty is forbidden. However, many Muslims seem to have an issue with dogs. Most Muslim scholars agree that a dog's saliva is ritually impure, and objects or people that come into contact with it must be washed seven times, one of which should be with soil or earth. This ruling is based on the following hadith:

> When the dog licks the utensil, wash it seven times, and rub it with earth the eighth time.

There are also several hadiths that warn of consequences for dog owners:

> The Prophet, peace be upon him, said: 'Whoever keeps a dog, his good deeds will decrease every day by one qeeraat [a unit of measurement], unless it is a dog for farming or herding.' In another report, it is said: ' …unless it is a dog for herding sheep, farming or hunting.'

> The Prophet, peace be upon him, said: 'Angels do not enter a house wherein there is a dog or an animate picture.'

Many Muslims interpret these traditions to mean that dogs should not be kept in the house, except for working or service dogs. However, some argue that dogs are loyal and deserve care and companionship. They cite a story in the Quran (Surah 18) about a group of believers who were protected by a dog, as well as stories of people who were forgiven their sins through their mercy towards a dog.

In conclusion, while there are Islamic religious rules that discourage keeping dogs as pets, some Muslims in Bahrain are choosing to keep dogs, influenced by a new wave of expatriates bringing a different mentality to the country. While traditional attitudes are slow to change, it is becoming more common and acceptable to own a dog in Bahrain.

Vaccination requirements for dogs entering Bahrain

If you're planning to bring your dog to Bahrain, it's important to carefully plan and adhere to the country's import regulations. Here are the key details on vaccination requirements for dogs entering Bahrain:

Microchipping:

Before considering vaccinations, it's important to note that all dogs entering Bahrain must first be microchipped with an ISO 11784/11785 compliant pet microchip. This microchip should be 15-digit and non-encrypted. If your dog's microchip is not ISO compliant, you will need to bring your own microchip scanner. The microchip should be implanted by a veterinarian, veterinary hospital, or trained nurse, and you should receive documentation regarding the microchip's manufacturer and instructions on registering your dog's information in their database.

Vaccinations:

When it comes to vaccinations, the requirements are as follows:

• Rabies: Your dog must be vaccinated against rabies no less than 30 days and not more than one year before entering Bahrain.
• Canine Distemper: Vaccination against canine distemper is required and should be administered within the same timeframe as the rabies vaccine.
• Parvo: Vaccination against parvo is necessary and follows the same timeline as the rabies vaccine.
• Hepatitis: Hepatitis vaccination is mandatory for dogs entering Bahrain, adhering to the same timing requirements as the rabies vaccine.
• Leptospira: Leptospira vaccination is also essential, falling under the same timing constraints as the rabies vaccine.

It's important to note that these vaccinations should be completed by a licensed veterinarian, and a pet health certificate should be issued within 10 days of travel. Additionally, if your dog is entering Bahrain from a country that is not considered rabies-free by the World Organization of Animal Health, your veterinarian will need to administer a rabies titer test no sooner than 21 days after the primary vaccination to avoid quarantine.

Puppies:

Special considerations apply for puppies. Puppies must have two doses of all the required vaccines. The first dose can be given when they are two months old, and the second dose should be administered two to three weeks later. Puppies can then be given a titer test (if required) 21 days after the second vaccination. It's important to note that even though Bahrain's regulations permit a rabies vaccination at two months, the recommended age for the rabies vaccine is three months. Additionally, puppies under three months of age are not permitted to enter Bahrain from any country.

In summary, to ensure a smooth entry process for your dog when entering Bahrain, make sure to have the necessary microchipping and vaccinations completed within the specified time frames, and don't forget the additional requirements for puppies.

The popularity of different dog breeds in Bahrain

The popularity of dogs as pets in Bahrain seems to be on the rise, with a range of breeds becoming common in the country. This trend is driven by both expatriates and local citizens. However, it is important to note that the traditional attitude towards dogs among locals is rooted in Islamic religious rules, which consider dogs impure and allow them in homes only if they serve a purpose like guarding or hunting.

One breed that holds a unique status in the Islamic world, including Bahrain, is the Saluki. Salukis are known for their beauty and hunting abilities, and they are even allowed to share a tent with their owners. This breed has a long history in Arabic nations, where they have been bred for thousands of years. Salukis are popular in Bahrain due to their stamina and endurance, which surpasses that of most other dogs.

When it comes to working breeds, German Shepherds and Dobermans are commonly used for guarding property. These breeds are known for their protective nature and loyalty, making them ideal guard dogs. Other large breeds, such as the Dogue de Bordeaux, Great Dane, and Golden Retriever, are also gaining popularity in Bahrain. These dogs may be kept as pets or for various working roles.

In addition to large breeds, smaller dogs like the Maltese are also becoming common in Bahrain. The Maltese, known for its small size and charming appearance, is a favourite among dog lovers who prefer a more compact companion. This trend suggests that Bahrainis are open to a diverse range of dog breeds, regardless of their size or purpose.

While the culture of dog ownership is evolving in Bahrain, it is important to be mindful of local customs and restrictions. Some locals may be uncomfortable around dogs, especially if they adhere to traditional beliefs. Therefore, it is advisable to separate your dogs from visitors or workers who may have different cultural perspectives on dogs. Additionally, parks in Bahrain are typically reserved for children, so waterfront areas are often the preferred choice for dog walking.

Pet-friendly areas in Bahrain

Although you can own a pet almost anywhere in Bahrain, some areas are more suitable for pets than others. Here are some of the best places to live with pets in the country:

Amwaj Islands

The Amwaj Islands are a haven for pets, especially dogs. There are numerous walking areas for your dogs, and you can also interact with other pet owners and socialise your pets.

Riffa

Riffa, the second-largest city in Bahrain, is a popular area for those living with pets. Living in a compound makes it comfortable and convenient to care for your pets and take them out for walks.

Manama City Centre

Despite being a bustling city centre, Manama has a surprisingly high number of pets living with their owners. The areas between the towering buildings are ideal for walking your dogs, and the views will impress any stay-at-home cats.

Seef

This serene suburban area is also pet-friendly, especially for animals who are scared of loud noises. If you live in beachfront property, your pets can enjoy the sand and the sea.

Pet-friendly hotels

Bahrain also has several pet-friendly hotels, including the Al Safwa One, Conrad Bahrain Financial Harbour, The Dragon Hotel and Resort, and the Rasafa Towers Residences. Some hotels allow pets of any size, while others have weight restrictions and additional fees.

The process of relocating to Bahrain with a dog

Relocating to Bahrain with your dog requires careful planning and adherence to the country's import regulations. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:

Microchipping:

It is highly recommended that your dog be microchipped with an ISO 11784/11785 compliant microchip. This microchip should be 15-digit and non-encrypted. The microchip must be implanted by a licensed veterinarian, veterinary hospital, or trained nurse, and you should receive documentation regarding the manufacturer and instructions for registering your dog's information in their database.

Vaccinations:

Ensure your dog is up to date with its vaccinations. The following vaccines are required for dogs entering Bahrain:

• Rabies
• DHLP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parvovirus)
• Canine Distemper
• Parvo
• Hepatitis
• Leptospira

These vaccinations should be administered no less than 30 days and not more than one year prior to entry. Puppies must be at least three months old to enter Bahrain, and they must have had at least two doses of the required vaccinations.

Health Certificate:

Obtain a health certificate for your dog from a licensed veterinarian in your country of origin. This should be done within 10 days of travel and endorsed by the relevant governmental agency responsible for the import and export of animals. Include a copy of the rabies certificate and any other relevant vaccination records.

Import Permit:

All pets entering Bahrain require an import permit, which can be obtained by contacting the Veterinary Quarantine Authority, part of the Ministry of Municipalities and Agriculture Affairs. This permit is valid for 30 days from the date of issue.

Parasite Treatment:

Ensure your dog receives internal and external parasite treatment (deworming, tick, and flea treatment) at least five days prior to travel.

Air Travel Arrangements:

Pets entering Bahrain must travel by air as manifest cargo and arrive at Bahrain International Airport in Muharraq. Contact your chosen airline well in advance to make travel arrangements for your dog, as extra fees and regulations may apply. Your dog will need an IATA-compliant travel crate for the journey, so it is recommended to purchase this in advance to allow your dog to get accustomed to it.

Arrival and Inspection:

Upon arrival in Bahrain, your dog will undergo an inspection by government authorities, including a nasal swab test for rabies. This clearance process generally takes two to four hours. If all the requirements are met, your dog will not be required to undergo any quarantine procedures beyond a few hours of observation.

Frequently asked questions