The Bahraini dinar (BHD) is the official currency of Bahrain. It has been in use since 1965, when it replaced the Gulf rupee. The name 'dinar' comes from the Roman denarius, the standard silver coin used as currency during the Roman Empire from 211 BC for about five hundred years. The Bahraini dinar is the second-highest valued currency in the world after the Kuwaiti dinar.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Currency Name | Bahraini Dinar |
Currency Code | BHD |
Currency Symbol | BD or .د.ب |
Number of Fils in One Dinar | 1000 |
Exchange Rate with USD | 1 BHD = 2.659 USD |
Exchange Rate with INR | 1 BHD = 224.40874 INR |
Banknotes | BD 0.5, BD1, BD 5, BD 10, BD 20, BD 50, and BD 100 |
Common Coins | 5 fils, 10 fils, 25 fils, 100 fils, and BD 0.5 |
What You'll Learn
Bahrain's official currency is the Bahraini dinar (BHD)
The Bahraini dinar (BHD) is the official currency of Bahrain and has been since 1965, when it replaced the Gulf rupee. The Bahraini dinar is the second-highest valued currency in the world after the Kuwaiti dinar (KWD).
Bahrain is a wealthy island nation in the Persian Gulf, next to Saudi Arabia. Its primary source of income is the oil and gas industry, which makes up 85% of the government's budget. Refined petroleum is its largest export. Bahrain's economy is extremely sensitive to shifts in oil prices.
The BHD is pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 2.659:1. The Bahraini dinar is made up of 1,000 fils and often uses the symbol BD when trading. The name "dinar" comes from the Roman denarius, which was the original standard silver coin used as currency during Roman times from 211 BC for about 500 years.
The Bahrain Currency Board was established in 1964 and issued a new family of Bahraini dinar banknotes and coins on 7 October 1965. The new banknotes and coins, which replaced the Gulf Rupee, contained the following note denominations: BD10, BD5, BD1, BD1/2 and BD1/4, with coin denominations of 100, 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1 fil.
The BHD banknotes have denominations of 0.5, 1, 5, 10, and 20 dinars, and coins valued at 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 fils, which are managed by the Central Bank of Bahrain.
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The BHD is the second-highest valued currency in the world
The Bahraini Dinar (BHD) is the second-highest valued currency in the world, after the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD). Introduced in 1965, the BHD replaced the Gulf Rupee and has been the official currency of Bahrain since. Banknotes are available in denominations of 0.5, 1, 5, 10, and 20 dinars, while coins are valued at 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 fils. The Central Bank of Bahrain manages the currency.
Bahrain is a wealthy island nation in the Persian Gulf, located next to Saudi Arabia. The country's economy relies heavily on its oil and gas industry, with refined petroleum being its largest export. This reliance on the energy sector makes Bahrain's economy extremely sensitive to shifts in oil prices.
The BHD is pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 1 BHD to 2.659 USD. This fixed exchange rate means that the value of the BHD is directly tied to the value of the US dollar, contributing to its high valuation. Additionally, Bahrain's economic stability and low inflation rates further support the strength of its currency.
The BHD is recognised as the second-highest valued currency globally due to its purchasing power and exchange rate. This status attracts expats from around the world, particularly from India, making the INR to BHD exchange rate a popular one. As of 2024, one BHD is valued at approximately 222.18 Indian Rupees.
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One BHD is divided into 1000 fils
The Bahraini dinar (BHD) is the official currency of Bahrain. One BHD is divided into 1000 fils, and the currency often uses the symbol BD when trading. The name "dinar" comes from the Roman "denarius", the standard silver coin used as currency during the Roman Empire from 211 BC for about five hundred years.
The Bahraini dinar was introduced in 1965, replacing the Gulf rupee at a rate of 10 rupees to 1 dinar. In 1965, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 fils. The 1, 5, and 10 fils were struck in bronze, while the others were made of cupro-nickel. The 1 fils coin was last produced in 1966 and no longer circulates. Today, coins of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 fils are rarely used. Instead, 1/2 and 1 BHD coins are used for most transactions.
The Bahraini dinar is the second-highest valued currency in the world after the Kuwaiti dinar. This is largely due to Bahrain's wealth of natural resources, including its oil and gas industry, as well as its domestic political stability and economic policies. The BHD is pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 1 BHD to 2.659 USD.
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The Bahraini dinar replaced the Gulf rupee in 1965
The Bahraini dinar (BHD) is the official currency of Bahrain and has been since 1965 when it replaced the Gulf rupee. Before 1965, Bahrain used the Persian Gulf rupee as its currency. The Gulf rupee was the official currency used in the British protectorates of the Arabian Peninsula around the Persian Gulf between 1959 and 1966. These areas today form the countries of Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates.
The Bahraini dinar was introduced in 1965, replacing the Gulf rupee at a rate of 10 rupees = 1 dinar. It was initially equivalent to 3/4 of a pound sterling (15 shillings). The Bahraini dinar is the second-highest valued currency in the world after the Kuwaiti dinar. The BHD is pegged to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 2.659:1.
The Bahrain Currency Board was established in 1964 and issued a new family of Bahraini dinar banknotes and coins on 7 October 1965. The new banknotes and coins, which replaced the Gulf rupee, contained the following note denominations: BD10, BD5, BD1, BD1/2, and BD1/4, with coin denominations of 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, and 1 fil.
In 1973, the Bahrain Monetary Agency took over the issuance of paper money, and starting in July 1978 with a 20-dinar note, it introduced a new family of notes dated 1973 in Arabic. Denominations of 1/2, 1, 5, and 10 dinars were released on 16 December 1979.
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The Bahraini dinar is pegged to the US dollar
The Bahraini Dinar (BHD) is the official currency of Bahrain and has been since 1965 when it replaced the Gulf rupee. The Bahraini dinar is the second-highest valued currency in the world after the Kuwaiti dinar. The Bahraini dinar is pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 1 BHD to 2.659 USD. This means that the exchange rate between the two currencies is fixed and will not fluctuate.
The Bahraini dinar is divided into 1000 fils and is often represented with three decimal places denoting the fils. The name "dinar" comes from the Roman denarius, which was the original standard silver coin used as currency during Roman times from 211 BC for about five hundred years.
The peg between the Bahraini dinar and the US dollar provides an anchor for monetary policy in Bahrain. It helps to maintain low inflation and a stable currency, which are important long-term features of the Bahraini economy. The stable currency, in turn, supports a stable business environment and high levels of investment, both domestic and foreign.
The Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) is responsible for setting and implementing monetary policy in the country. The CBB offers a foreign exchange facility, which means that it stands ready to buy and sell US dollars at rates very close to the official exchange rate. This facility is available to retail banks located in Bahrain.
The peg between the Bahraini dinar and the US dollar has been in place since 1980 and has remained effectively unchanged. This type of arrangement, using a large foreign currency as a nominal anchor for monetary policy, is common among small open economies and has proven successful when supported by appropriate fiscal and structural policies.
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Frequently asked questions
The Bahrain Dinar (BHD) is the official currency of Bahrain.
The Bahrain Dinar is abbreviated to BD (Latin) or .د.ب (Arabic).
The Bahrain Dinar was introduced in 1965, replacing the Gulf Rupee.
As of 2021, the Bahrain Dinar is the second highest-valued currency unit in the world, after the Kuwaiti Dinar.