
The Austrian economy is a free market economy with a strong social focus that takes into account the weaker members of society. Tourism is an essential pillar of the Austrian economy, with the service or tertiary sector dominating the economy, constituting approximately 70 percent of the gross value added, or GVA, as of 2020.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Market economy | Households and companies get to choose freely and independently what to produce, buy and sell |
Free market economy | Strong social focus |
Service or tertiary sector | Approximately 70 percent of the gross value added, or GVA, as of 2020 |
Advanced modern economy | Relevance as a vital transit country between the economic areas of Europe |
Highly developed industrialized country | Important service sector |
Most prosperous and stable EU Member States | Ideal conditions for investors |
System of economic and social partnership | Strong and reconciliatory role in wage and price policies |
Rich deposits of mineral resources | Facilitated the development of a prosperous Celtic population |
International meeting point | Large number of summits and conferences held in Austria |
Important industries | Food and luxury commodities, mechanical engineering and steel construction, chemicals, and vehicle manufacturing |
Constant communication and trade with parties in more than 150 countries | Important to understand how the economy works |
What You'll Learn
Market economy with social focus
Austria's economy is a market economy, which means that households and companies get to choose freely and independently what to produce, buy and sell. In certain areas, the state interferes through laws and regulations, for example, to support certain groups, to protect the environment, to compensate for disadvantages or to take into account the weaker members of society.
As one of the most prosperous and stable EU Member States, Austria offers its investors ideal conditions. The Austrian economic system can be characterized as a free market economy with a strong social focus by also taking into account the weaker members of society. Austria also features a tried and tested system of economic and social partnership, which has traditionally played a strong and reconciliatory role in wage and price policies.
The largest Austrian service sector employers work in sales, hotel and restaurant services as well as health and education. The most important industries are food and luxury commodities, mechanical engineering and steel construction, chemicals, and vehicle manufacturing.
Tourism is an essential pillar of the Austrian economy. Austria is a mountainous country with one of the largest natural land reserves in central Europe. In the global-political arena, Austria is increasingly becoming an international meeting point, which is illustrated by the large number of summits and conferences held in Austria. At the same time, the country's relevance as a vital transit country between the economic areas of Europe is increasing, especially for European energy supplies, including petroleum, natural gas, and electricity.
Austrian households, companies and the government constantly communicate and trade with parties in more than 150 countries all around the world. That's why it is important to understand how the economy works, both in Austria and elsewhere. There is not one single clear-cut answer to the question of how a successful economy and a stable market should work. Different countries have different economic systems. Different economic systems, in turn, come with different participation options for economic stakeholders. It is useful to understand the differences between the most important types of economic systems and to know more about Austria as a place to do business at.
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Service sector dominates
As one of the most prosperous and stable EU Member States, Austria offers its investors ideal conditions. The Austrian economic system can be characterized as a free market economy with a strong social focus by also taking into account the weaker members of society. Austria also features a tried and tested system of economic and social partnership, which has traditionally played a strong and reconciliatory role in wage and price policies.
The service or tertiary sector dominates the Austrian economy, which constitutes approximately 70 percent of the gross value added, or GVA, as of 2020. The largest Austrian service sector employers work in sales, hotel and restaurant services as well as health and education.
The most important industries in Austria are food and luxury commodities, mechanical engineering and steel construction, chemicals, and vehicle manufacturing.
Tourism is an essential pillar of the Austrian economy. Austria is a mountainous country with one of the largest natural land reserves in central Europe. In the global-political arena, Austria is increasingly becoming an international meeting point, which is illustrated by the large number of summits and conferences held in Austria. At the same time, the country's relevance as a vital transit country between the economic areas of Europe is increasing, especially for European energy supplies, including petroleum, natural gas, and electricity.
Austrian households, companies and the government constantly communicate and trade with parties in more than 150 countries all around the world. That's why it is important to understand how the economy works, both in Austria and elsewhere. There is not one single clear-cut answer to the question of how a successful economy and a stable market should work. Different countries have different economic systems. Different economic systems, in turn, come with different participation options for economic stakeholders. It is useful to understand the differences between the most important types of economic systems and to know more about Austria as a place to do business at.
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Tourism is essential
Tourism is an essential pillar of the Austrian economy. Austria is a mountainous country with one of the largest natural land reserves in central Europe. In the global-political arena, Austria is increasingly becoming an international meeting point, which is illustrated by the large number of summits and conferences held in Austria. At the same time, the country's relevance as a vital transit country between the economic areas of Europe is increasing, especially for European energy supplies, including petroleum, natural gas, and electricity.
The Austrian economy is dominated by the service or tertiary sector, which constitutes approximately 70 percent of the gross value added, or GVA, as of 2020. The largest Austrian service sector employers work in sales, hotel and restaurant services as well as health and education.
As one of the most prosperous and stable EU Member States, Austria offers its investors ideal conditions. The Austrian economic system can be characterized as a free market economy with a strong social focus by also taking into account the weaker members of society. Austria also features a tried and tested system of economic and social partnership, which has traditionally played a strong and reconciliatory role in wage and price policies.
The Alpine lands and the fertile plains of the Danube Valley had already been settled in prehistoric times. Rich deposits of mineral resources, especially salt and iron, facilitated the development of a prosperous Celtic population, which by the 1st century BC had become an important trading partner of the neighboring Roman Empire.
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Strong economic and social partnership
As one of the most prosperous and stable EU Member States, Austria offers its investors ideal conditions. The Austrian economic system can be characterized as a free market economy with a strong social focus by also taking into account the weaker members of society. Austria also features a tried and tested system of economic and social partnership, which has traditionally played a strong and reconciliatory role in wage and price policies.
Austrian households, companies and the government constantly communicate and trade with parties in more than 150 countries all around the world. That's why it is important to understand how the economy works, both in Austria and elsewhere. There is not one single clear-cut answer to the question of how a successful economy and a stable market should work. Different countries have different economic systems. Different economic systems, in turn, come with different participation options for economic stakeholders. It is useful to understand the differences between the most important types of economic systems and to know more about Austria as a place to do business at.
Tourism is an essential pillar of the Austrian economy. Austria is a mountainous country with one of the largest natural land reserves in central Europe. In the global-political arena, Austria is increasingly becoming an international meeting point, which is illustrated by the large number of summits and conferences held in Austria. At the same time, the country's relevance as a vital transit country between the economic areas of Europe is increasing, especially for European energy supplies, including petroleum, natural gas, and electricity.
As an advanced modern economy, the Austrian economy is dominated by the service or tertiary sector, which constitutes approximately 70 percent of the gross value added, or GVA, as of 2020. The largest Austrian service sector employers work in sales, hotel and restaurant services as well as health and education.
The most important industries are food and luxury commodities, mechanical engineering and steel construction, chemicals, and vehicle manufacturing. Austrian households, companies and the government constantly communicate and trade with parties in more than 150 countries all around the world. That's why it is important to understand how the economy works, both in Austria and elsewhere. There is not one single clear-cut answer to the question of how a successful economy and a stable market should work. Different countries have different economic systems. Different economic systems, in turn, come with different participation options for economic stakeholders. It is useful to understand the differences between the most important types of economic systems and to know more about Austria as a place to do business at.
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High levels of industrialisation
Austria is a highly developed industrialized country with an important service sector. The most important industries are food and luxury commodities, mechanical engineering and steel construction, chemicals, and vehicle manufacturing.
Tourism is an essential pillar of the Austrian economy. Austria is a mountainous country with one of the largest natural land reserves in central Europe. In the global-political arena, Austria is increasingly becoming an international meeting point, which is illustrated by the large number of summits and conferences held in Austria. At the same time, the country's relevance as a vital transit country between the economic areas of Europe is increasing, especially for European energy supplies, including petroleum, natural gas, and electricity.
As one of the most prosperous and stable EU Member States, Austria offers its investors ideal conditions. The Austrian economic system can be characterized as a free market economy with a strong social focus by also taking into account the weaker members of society. Austria also features a tried and tested system of economic and social partnership, which has traditionally played a strong and reconciliatory role in wage and price policies.
Austrian households, companies and the government constantly communicate and trade with parties in more than 150 countries all around the world. That's why it is important to understand how the economy works, both in Austria and elsewhere. There is not one single clear-cut answer to the question of how a successful economy and a stable market should work. Different countries have different economic systems. Different economic systems, in turn, come with different participation options for economic stakeholders. It is useful to understand the differences between the most important types of economic systems and to know more about Austria as a place to do business at.
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Frequently asked questions
Austria has a free market economy with a strong social focus and a tried and tested system of economic and social partnership.
The service sector is the most important sector of the Austrian economy, constituting approximately 70 percent of the gross value added (GVA).
The government interferes in certain areas through laws and regulations to support certain groups, protect the environment, and compensate for disadvantages.