Lyla Lindsey
Racism is a significant issue in Europe, with Austria and Germany deemed the 'most racist' EU states. A recent report by the FRA found that experiences of racism had increased in most European countries between 2016 and 2022, with Austria and Germany seeing the biggest rises. This paragraph will explore the reasons why Austria may be perceived as more racist than Germany and the specific challenges faced by both countries in combating racism and discrimination.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Percentage of black people facing discrimination in the last 12 months | Austria: 67%, Germany: 65% |
| Increase in racism between 2016 and 2022 | Austria: 42% to 64%, Germany: 33% to 64% |
| Percentage of parents reporting offensive or threatening comments made to their child due to ethnic or immigrant background | Austria: 37%, Germany: 38% |
| Percentage of respondents feeling discriminated against when looking for work | Austria: 59%, Germany: 45% |
| Ranking among EU countries in terms of racist harassment or violence | Austria and Germany: "most racist" |
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What You'll Learn
- Austria: Black people feel most discriminated against when looking for work
- Germany: Racism almost doubled from 2016 to 2022
- Austria and Germany: Biggest rises in racism in Europe from 2016-2022
- Austria and Germany: High rates of racist harassment and violence
- Germany: Highest rate of racial discrimination in the EU
Austria: Black people feel most discriminated against when looking for work
Austria and Germany have been deemed the 'most racist' EU states, with 67% and 65% of Black people in these countries, respectively, reporting that they have faced discrimination in the last 12 months. However, Black people in Austria reported feeling most discriminated against when looking for work specifically. This was reported by 59% of respondents across 13 countries. In comparison, the average across all 13 countries was 45%.
Austria and Germany have seen the biggest rises in racism between 2016 and 2022, jumping from 42% to 64% and 33% to 64%, respectively. In Germany, racism almost doubled. This is reflected in the experiences of Black people, with two-thirds reporting discrimination in the last year.
The FRA survey also revealed that Black people were overqualified for their jobs. More than a third (35%) of respondents with university-level qualifications were in low or medium-skilled occupations, compared to 21% for the general population. This indicates that racial discrimination in the job market may contribute to the higher levels of racism perceived in Austria.
Furthermore, police practices were assessed by the FRA, which found that one in four Black people had been stopped by officers in the last five years, with about half of those surveyed feeling it was due to racial profiling. This further contributes to the feeling of discrimination experienced by Black people in Austria, especially when looking for work, as it indicates a broader societal issue.
While Austria has seen a significant increase in racism, it is important to note that the country has also made efforts to address the issue. The Vienna-based Fundamental Rights Agency has stated that there has been "no progress" in terms of racist harassment or violence, indicating recognition of the problem.
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Germany: Racism almost doubled from 2016 to 2022
Racism in Germany has almost doubled from 2016 to 2022, with 65% of Black people in the country reporting that they have faced discrimination in the last 12 months. This is a significant increase from 33% in 2016.
Germany now leads the EU in anti-Black racism, with 76% of respondents in a FRA survey reporting that they have felt racially discriminated against in the past five years. This is a worrying trend, indicating that racist attitudes and behaviours in the country are on the rise.
The FRA survey, entitled "Being Black in the EU," polled 6,752 people of African descent or with at least one parent born in sub-Saharan Africa, living in 13 EU countries, including Germany and Austria. The survey found that Germany had the highest rate of respondents reporting racial discrimination, followed by Austria, where 67% of Black people reported facing discrimination in the last 12 months.
While Austria has a slightly higher percentage of respondents reporting discrimination compared to Germany, the fact that racism has almost doubled in Germany in a six-year period is concerning. This indicates that there may be a growing culture of racism and discrimination in the country that needs to be addressed.
It is important to note that experiences of racism vary across different countries and contexts, and that the FRA survey only captures the experiences of a specific group of people of African descent in the EU. Nonetheless, the findings of this survey highlight a disturbing trend of increasing racism in Germany, which warrants further attention and action from policymakers and society as a whole.
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Austria and Germany: Biggest rises in racism in Europe from 2016-2022
According to a 2023 report by the FRA, Austria and Germany have seen the biggest rises in racism in Europe from 2016 to 2022. The report, titled "Being Black in the EU," revealed that experiences of racism had increased in most European countries during this period. In Austria, the percentage of people reporting racism jumped from 42% to 64%, while in Germany, it rose from 33% to 64%, almost doubling.
The study also found that Black people in Austria and Germany felt particularly discriminated against when looking for work. In Austria, 59% of respondents reported experiencing discrimination in the job market, the highest among the 13 countries surveyed. Additionally, approximately two-thirds of Black people in Austria (67%) and Germany (65%) reported facing discrimination in the last 12 months.
The FRA report further highlighted the issue of racist harassment and violence, stating that there had been no progress in addressing these issues. This is supported by a separate poll by Ipsos, which found that Germany had the highest rate of respondents reporting racist harassment in the past five years at 76%. The FRA also assessed police practices and found that across the EU, one in four Black people had been stopped by officers in the last five years, with half of those surveyed attributing it to racial profiling.
While the focus is on the recent increases in racism in Austria and Germany, it is important to acknowledge that racism is a systemic issue across Europe. The report's authors emphasized that much racism "remains invisible," with many incidents going unreported and victims being denied the support they are legally entitled to receive. As a result, the true scale of racism in Europe may be even more extensive than what is reflected in the survey responses.
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Austria and Germany: High rates of racist harassment and violence
Austria and Germany have been deemed the 'most racist' EU states, with the two countries seeing the biggest rises in racism between 2016 and 2022. In that time, Austria's racism levels rose from 42% to 64%, while Germany's almost doubled from 33% to 64%.
According to a report by the Vienna-based Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA), there has been ""no progress when it comes to racist harassment or violence" in the two countries. The report, titled "Being Black in the EU," surveyed 6,752 people of African descent living in Austria, Germany, and several other European countries. It found that two-thirds of Black people in Austria (67%) and Germany (65%) reported facing discrimination in the last 12 months.
Austria was also found to be the country where Black people felt the most discriminated against when looking for work, with 59% of respondents reporting this issue. This is significantly higher than the average across the 13 surveyed countries, where 45% of respondents experienced discrimination.
The FRA report also assessed police practices and found that across the EU, one in four Black people had been stopped by officers in the last five years, with about half of those surveyed believing it was due to racial profiling. Furthermore, young people of African descent were three times more likely to leave education early and were overrepresented in "elementary occupations" and temporary contracts.
The authors of the report warned that much racism "remains invisible" as many incidents of racial discrimination, racist harassment, and violence often go unreported. This denies victims the support they are legally entitled to receive from the relevant institutions.
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Germany: Highest rate of racial discrimination in the EU
Germany has the highest rate of racial discrimination in the EU, with 76% of respondents reporting feeling discriminated against because of their race or ethnicity. This is a significant increase from the previous study, where 45% of respondents across 13 countries reported the same. The study, conducted by Ipsos for the FRA, surveyed 16,124 immigrants and descendants of immigrants across 15 countries. It focused on people born in sub-Saharan Africa or with at least one parent from the region, living in 12 EU countries.
Austria and Germany have been deemed the 'most racist' EU states, with 67% and 65% of Black people in these countries, respectively, reporting racial discrimination in the last 12 months. This is a stark increase from previous years, with Austria and Germany seeing the biggest rises in reported racism between 2016 and 2022. In Germany, racism almost doubled during this period.
The FRA has stated that there has been no progress in either country when it comes to racist harassment or violence. The report's authors also warned that much racism "remains invisible", as many incidents of racial discrimination, racist harassment, and violence often go unreported. This leaves victims without the support they legally should receive from institutions meant to protect them.
Black people in Germany and Austria are particularly affected by racism, especially when looking for work. In the survey, 59% of respondents reported feeling discriminated against when seeking employment in Austria, the highest percentage across the 13 countries. Germany also had a high percentage of respondents reporting discrimination in the workplace, though the exact figure is not provided.
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Frequently asked questions
Austria has been deemed the most racist EU state, with 67% of Black people surveyed saying they had faced discrimination in the last 12 months. In addition, 59% of Black people surveyed across 13 countries reported feeling discriminated against when looking for work in Austria.
Austria and Germany have seen the biggest rises in racism, with experiences of racism increasing from 42% to 64% and 33% to 64% respectively between 2016 and 2022.
Racism in Austria can take many forms, including discrimination in employment, racial profiling by law enforcement, and racist harassment or violence.
The European Union has called on all member states, including Austria, to improve data collection on racist incidents and impose stricter punishments for racially motivated crimes.
