New Brunswick, Nj: Middlesex County

New Brunswick, New Jersey, is a city in and the seat of government of Middlesex County. It was formed by Royal Charter on December 30, 1730, within townships in Middlesex and Somerset counties. New Brunswick was incorporated as a city on September 1, 1784, and is known as the Healthcare City due to its high concentration of medical facilities and pharmaceutical companies.

New Brunswick, New Jersey, was formed by Royal Charter in 1730

New Brunswick, New Jersey, was formed by Royal Charter on December 30, 1730, within townships in Middlesex and Somerset counties. The name is attributed to the German city of Braunschweig, formerly Brunswick in English, and the British royal House of Brunswick. It was first settled in 1681 and was initially called Prigmore's Swamp, then Inian's Ferry. The settlement was renamed New Brunswick in 1714.

New Brunswick was reformed by Royal Charter with the same boundaries on February 12, 1763, and was divided into north and south wards. It was incorporated as a city by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on September 1, 1784.

New Brunswick is a regional commercial hub for central New Jersey and is known as the "'Healthcare City' due to its concentration of medical facilities. It is also a college town, home to Rutgers University, the state's largest university, and a commuter town for residents travelling to New York City.

It is the county seat of Middlesex County

New Brunswick, New Jersey, is the county seat of Middlesex County. As the county seat, New Brunswick is the administrative center of Middlesex County and hosts many of the county's government offices and facilities.

A county seat is the administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county. In the United States, a county seat is usually an incorporated municipality within the county. The county seat typically houses the county government, including the county legislature, courthouse, sheriff's department headquarters, hall of records, jail, and correctional facilities.

New Brunswick serves as the regional commercial hub for central New Jersey and is both a college town and a commuter town for residents commuting to New York City. The city is located on the Northeast Corridor rail line, 27 miles southwest of Manhattan, and is home to Rutgers University, the state's largest university.

As of the 2020 United States census, New Brunswick had a population of 55,266, which triples during the business day with college students, corporate and business employees, hospital and healthcare workers, and visitors. The city is known for its ethnic diversity and cultural arts scene, and it has a growing skyline with new high-rise towers.

New Brunswick is home to Rutgers University

New Brunswick, New Jersey, is a city in and the seat of government of Middlesex County. It is a college town and a commuter town for residents commuting to New York City. It is known as the "Healthcare City" due to its concentration of medical facilities and is home to Rutgers University, the state's largest university.

Rutgers University, officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College and was affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church. It is the eighth-oldest college in the United States, the second-oldest in New Jersey, and one of only nine U.S. colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.

Since colonial times, its historic core has been situated along College Avenue in New Brunswick, New Jersey. Rutgers University–New Brunswick includes the landscaped campus of Douglass College, a women's college, the College Farm, and additional grounds in adjacent Piscataway. The New Brunswick Campus, located in New Brunswick and adjacent Piscataway, is the largest campus of the university.

Rutgers University has evolved into a coeducational public university research university since being designated the State University of New Jersey by the state's legislature in 1945 and 1956. It is a land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant university, as well as the largest university in the state. Instruction is offered by 9,000 faculty members in 175 academic departments to over 45,000 undergraduate students and more than 20,000 graduate and professional students.

Rutgers University is a powerhouse in academics, health, and research and has campuses located in New Brunswick, Newark, and Camden. It offers 150+ undergraduate majors and is a diverse community of ideas and change-makers working to better the world.

The city was occupied by British troops under General William Howe in 1776

New Brunswick, New Jersey, is part of Middlesex County.

The city of New Brunswick, New Jersey, was occupied by British troops under General William Howe in 1776, during the American War of Independence. Howe was a British Army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British land forces in the Colonies during the conflict.

Howe had arrived in North America in March 1775, shortly after the war broke out, and led British troops to victory in the Battle of Bunker Hill. In September of that year, he took command of all British forces in America from Thomas Gage.

In 1776, Howe was tasked with taking New York City and the state of New Jersey from the Continental Army under General George Washington. He was successful in driving Washington out of New York, but overextended his reach into New Jersey. By January 1777, he had only a few outposts near the city.

Howe's campaign for New York and New Jersey began in July 1776. He landed troops on Staten Island and, in late August, transported about 22,000 men (including 9,000 Hessians) from there to Long Island. In the Battle of Long Island on 27 August 1776, the British outflanked the American positions, forcing the Americans to retreat to their Brooklyn Heights fortifications. Howe then laid siege to the works, but Washington managed a nighttime escape across the East River to Manhattan Island.

Howe paused to consolidate his position and consider his next move. He then landed about 12,000 men on lower Manhattan in mid-September, quickly taking control of New York City. The Americans withdrew to Harlem, where they skirmished with the British but held their ground. Howe opted for another flanking manoeuvre, landing troops in Westchester County in October. Washington withdrew most of his army to White Plains, where, after a short battle on 28 October, he retreated further north.

Howe returned to Manhattan and captured Fort Washington in mid-November, taking almost 3,000 prisoners. Fort Lee, across the Hudson River from Fort Washington, was also taken on 20 November. Washington brought his army across the Hudson into New Jersey but was forced to retreat by the British advance.

Howe then detached troops under Henry Clinton and Hugh Percy to take Newport, Rhode Island, while sending Charles Cornwallis to chase Washington through New Jersey. The Americans crossed the Delaware River into Pennsylvania in early December.

Howe's campaign in New Jersey ended in January 1777, with British troops establishing outposts at New Brunswick and Perth Amboy.

New Brunswick is known as the 'Healthcare City'

New Brunswick, New Jersey, is known as the "Healthcare City" due to its concentration of medical facilities, research institutions, and pharmaceutical companies. It is home to five nationally recognised hospitals, including Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Saint Peter's University Hospital, and The Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital. The city also hosts the world headquarters of Johnson & Johnson, as well as Rutgers University, which brings in more federal research dollars for medical research than all other colleges and universities in New Jersey combined.

New Brunswick's reputation as a healthcare hub is further enhanced by its medical schools, notably the UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, and its status as a regional commercial centre for central New Jersey. The city's population of over 50,000 residents triples during the business day, with an influx of college students, corporate and business employees, hospital and healthcare workers, and visitors.

New Brunswick's healthcare prominence is also reflected in its educational institutions, such as the New Brunswick Health Sciences Technology High School, which is the first magnet secondary school program directly affiliated with a teaching hospital and a medical school. Additionally, Rutgers University hosts the Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, the state's only National Cancer Institute.

The city's healthcare infrastructure and resources have earned it the distinction of being the region's "Healthcare City," known for shaping new ideas in medicine through a combination of cutting-edge research, talented professionals, and excellent teaching facilities.

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