Ramadan, also known as Ramadhan or Ramzan, is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is a time when Muslims around the world focus on prayer, fasting, giving to charity, and religious devotion. The beginning of Ramadan is a public holiday in Brunei, and the date varies on the Gregorian calendar by 10 or 11 days each year relative to its occurrence in the previous year. During Ramadan, adherents of Islam devote themselves to prayer, daytime fasting, attendance at special mosque services, giving to charity, reading and memorising parts of the Koran, and abstaining from activities such as smoking.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name of the month | Puasa, also known as Ramadan or Ramadhan |
Month in Islamic Calendar | Ninth month |
Date in Gregorian Calendar | Varies by 10-11 days each year |
Date in 2025 | 2nd or 3rd of March |
Activities | Prayer, daytime fasting, charity, mosque services, reading and memorising the Koran, abstinence from activities like smoking |
Public Holiday | Yes |
What You'll Learn
- The first day of Puasa marks the beginning of the holiest month for Muslims
- During Puasa, adherents devote themselves to prayer, fasting, charity, and religious devotion
- The last third of Puasa is especially holy as it commemorates the revelation of the Koran's first verses to Prophet Muhammad
- The date of Puasa varies on the Gregorian calendar by 10-11 days each year
- The month of Puasa begins when the Waxing Crescent Moon can be observed in the evening sky
The first day of Puasa marks the beginning of the holiest month for Muslims
The first day of Puasa, also known as Awal Ramadhan, marks the beginning of the holiest month for Muslims. It is the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar, falling on 2 March in 2025 in Brunei and is observed on 3 March. The date varies on the Gregorian Calendar by 10 or 11 days each year relative to its occurrence in the previous year.
During this month, Muslims around the world devote themselves to prayer, daytime fasting, giving to charity, and religious devotion. The last third of Ramadan is a particularly holy period, commemorating when the first verses of the Koran (Qu'ran) were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (Mohammed or Muhammed).
The start of Ramadan is marked when the Waxing Crescent Moon can be observed in the evening sky. The month lasts for 29 or 30 days, ending around 30 March, with the celebratory days of Eid al-Fitr starting around the same time.
In Brunei, the first day of Ramadan is a public holiday. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. The holiday symbolises the importance of the whole month, as it is believed to be when the first verses of the Koran were revealed to Mohammed. Many in Brunei will attend community prayer sessions and festive meals during the late evening hours when eating is allowed.
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During Puasa, adherents devote themselves to prayer, fasting, charity, and religious devotion
During Puasa, or Ramadan, adherents devote themselves to prayer, fasting, charity, and religious devotion. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community. It is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Muslims abstain from eating or drinking between dawn and sunset, which is known as fasting. This is considered an important practice during Ramadan as it allows Muslims to devote themselves to their faith and come closer to Allah or God. Fasting is obligatory for all adult Muslims who are not ill, travelling, elderly, breastfeeding, diabetic, pregnant, or menstruating.
In addition to fasting, adherents also devote themselves to prayer and acts of charity. They are encouraged to read the entire Quran, which is comprised of thirty sections, over the thirty days of Ramadan. Many Muslims also go to the mosque to spend several hours praying, in addition to the five daily prayers that are part of the core of Islam. They also recite a special prayer called the Tarawih prayer, which is performed at night.
The month of Ramadan is also a time for spiritual reflection and self-improvement. Muslims are expected to put more effort into following the teachings of Islam, and to improve their self-discipline. They believe that Ramadan teaches them self-discipline, self-control, sacrifice, and empathy for those less fortunate, encouraging actions of generosity and compulsory charity.
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The last third of Puasa is especially holy as it commemorates the revelation of the Koran's first verses to Prophet Muhammad
In the Islamic faith, the month of Ramadan (also known as Ramadhan or Ramzan) is a sacred period, during which Muslims across the globe engage in prayer, fasting during daylight hours, charitable acts, and religious devotion. The date of Ramadan varies on the Gregorian calendar, falling approximately 10 to 11 days earlier each year.
The last third of Ramadan is regarded as an especially holy period, commemorating the revelation of the Koran's (also spelled Quran or Qur'an) first verses to Prophet Muhammad (also spelled Mohammad or Muhammed). This portion of Ramadan holds immense significance for Muslims, including those in Brunei, a country that observes Islam as its official religion.
During the last third of Ramadan, Muslims intensify their devotion and reflect on the divine message received by Prophet Muhammad. This period is marked by increased focus on spiritual growth, charitable deeds, and worship. It is a time for Muslims to strengthen their connection with Allah, seek forgiveness, and find inner peace through their faith.
The revelation of the Koran's initial verses to Prophet Muhammad is a pivotal event in Islamic history. It marks the beginning of the divine guidance that shapes the beliefs and practices of Muslims worldwide. The Koran serves as the sacred text of Islam, containing the words of Allah as revealed to Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years.
In Brunei, the first day of Ramadan, known as Awal Ramadhan, is a public holiday. The entire month is considered a time of spiritual reflection and heightened religious observance. Muslims in Brunei attend community prayers and share festive meals during the late evening hours when breaking their fast. They also engage in reading and memorising passages from the Koran, abstain from smoking, and perform acts of charity. The end of Ramadan, known as Hari Raya Puasa, is also a significant holiday in Brunei, marking the conclusion of this sacred month.
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The date of Puasa varies on the Gregorian calendar by 10-11 days each year
The date of Puasa, or Ramadan, varies on the Gregorian calendar by 10-11 days each year because the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar. This means that each year is only 354 or 355 days long, compared to the 365 or 366 days of the Gregorian calendar, which is a solar calendar. As a result, the dates of Islamic months move forward by about 11 days each year on the Gregorian calendar.
The Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle, with each month beginning when the Waxing Crescent Moon can be observed in the evening sky. This is in contrast to the Gregorian calendar, which is based on the solar year, or the time it takes for the Earth to orbit the Sun. The Gregorian calendar has 365 days in a common year and 366 days in a leap year, which occurs almost every four years when an extra day is added to February.
The Islamic calendar year has 12 months, just like the Gregorian calendar, but each month has either 29 or 30 days, except for the month of Ramadan, which always has 30 days. The Islamic calendar year is therefore 10 or 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar year. This means that the dates of Islamic months, including Ramadan, move forward by about 11 days each year on the Gregorian calendar. For example, in 2025, Ramadan is expected to begin on March 2 or 3 in Brunei, whereas in 2024, Ramadan began in April.
The variation in the date of Puasa or Ramadan on the Gregorian calendar can also be influenced by the methods used to determine the start of the month. While some countries rely on the observation of the new moon, others use astronomical calculations to predict when the new moon will be sighted. Factors such as cloud cover, light pollution, and geographical location can affect the ability to observe the new moon, leading to differences in the date of Ramadan across countries.
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The month of Puasa begins when the Waxing Crescent Moon can be observed in the evening sky
In the Islamic faith, the month of Puasa, or Ramadan, is considered the holiest month of the year. During this time, Muslims devote themselves to prayer, daytime fasting, attendance at mosque services, giving to charity, and abstinence from activities such as smoking. The beginning of Ramadan is marked by the observation of the Waxing Crescent Moon in the evening sky. This occurs on the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar, which falls on varying dates of the Gregorian Calendar each year.
The date of the Waxing Crescent Moon is determined by the lunar cycle, and it signifies the start of Ramadan. This is a significant event for Muslims around the world, including those in Brunei, as it symbolises the start of a month of spiritual devotion and reflection. The date of the Waxing Crescent Moon can vary from country to country, depending on geographical location and cultural practices.
In Brunei, the start of Ramadan is a public holiday known as "Awal Ramadhan", which translates to "first day of the month of Ramadhan". This holiday symbolises not just the first day but the importance of the entire month of Ramadan in the Islamic faith. It is a time when Muslims in Brunei and across the globe focus on their spiritual growth and connection to Allah.
The sighting of the Waxing Crescent Moon is a highly anticipated event, as it ushers in a month of religious observance and celebration. It is a time when Muslims come together to attend community prayer sessions and festive meals during the late evening hours when eating is permitted. The Waxing Crescent Moon marks the beginning of a sacred month, during which Muslims strive to deepen their faith and honour the revelations received by Prophet Muhammad.
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Frequently asked questions
The start of Ramadan (Puasa) in Brunei falls on the first day of the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar. The date varies on the Gregorian calendar by 10 or 11 days each year. In 2025, it will begin on March 2.
Puasa refers to the Islamic month of Ramadan, a time of prayer, fasting, and religious devotion.
During Puasa, Muslims in Brunei devote themselves to prayer, daytime fasting, mosque services, charity, and reading/memorising the Koran.
Yes, the beginning and end of Puasa are considered important holidays in Brunei, as in other Muslim countries. It is a public holiday, with schools and most businesses closed.
The month of Ramadan begins when the Waxing Crescent Moon can be observed in the evening sky.