Brunei's Special Events: A Cultural Experience

Brunei's yearly cycle of events highlights the nation's achievements and traditional pastimes, with nationwide celebrations that are both quaint and extravagant. Most of the country's holidays and festivals are religious, but some commemorate important historical events, such as Brunei's independence from the UK in 1984. The country's special events include the Faith & Devotion 19th-century Orientalist Art Exhibition, the Brunei Darussalam International Islamic Calligraphy Festival, the Brunei December Festival, and the Sultan's Birthday.

Religious celebrations: Prophet Muhammad's Birthday, Nuzul Al-Quran, Eid al-Fitr, and Christmas

Brunei is a predominantly Muslim country, with 82.1% of the population practising Islam. However, the country also has a significant number of Christians (6.7%) and Buddhists (6.3%), with the remaining population subscribing to various other religions, including indigenous beliefs. While the official religion is the Shafi'i school of Sunni Islam, the constitution guarantees freedom of religion, allowing all faiths to be practised "in peace and harmony". This freedom, however, is limited, with the government enforcing Sharia law and banning certain religious groups it considers "deviant".

Religious Celebrations

Prophet Muhammad's Birthday

The birthday of Prophet Muhammad is a significant event in the Islamic calendar and is celebrated with much fervour in Brunei. The exact date of the celebration may vary, as it is based on the lunar Islamic calendar. The festivities include religious gatherings, special prayers, and lectures on the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Mosques and homes are decorated, and people exchange gifts and sweets to commemorate this joyous occasion.

Nuzul Al-Quran

Nuzul Al-Quran, also known as Revelation Day, is an important religious celebration in Brunei that commemorates the revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad. This event is observed on the 17th day of Ramadan and is marked by special prayers and Quran recitation ceremonies. People gather in mosques to listen to Quran recitations and engage in discussions about the significance of this holy book in their lives.

Eid al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr is one of the most important festivals in the Islamic calendar and is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Brunei. It marks the end of the month-long fasting period of Ramadan and is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and exchanging gifts. People dress in their finest clothes, attend special prayers at mosques, and visit friends and relatives. It is also a time for charity, as Muslims are encouraged to give to the less fortunate during this period.

Christmas

Christmas is celebrated by the Christian community in Brunei, who make up about 6.7% of the population. While it is not as prominent as Muslim religious events, Christmas is recognised as a public holiday in the country. Christians attend special church services, decorate their homes with Christmas trees and lights, and exchange gifts. Some may also organise community events or gatherings to celebrate the occasion.

National Day: Brunei's independence from the UK

Brunei's National Day is celebrated on February 23 and commemorates the country's independence from Britain. Although Brunei gained independence on January 1, 1984, the official celebration is held on February 23 by tradition.

The path to Brunei's independence began in the 19th century, when the Bruneian Empire started to decline. The Sultanate ceded territories to the British and the Brooke dynasty, which became known as the White Rajahs. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate, and in 1906, a British resident was put in charge of the country's administration, with the Sultan bound to accept their advice.

In the 20th century, petroleum was discovered in Brunei, and the country's significance began to revive. During World War II, from 1941 to 1945, Brunei was occupied by the Japanese. After the war, negotiations for Brunei's independence began. In 1959, self-government was achieved, and a British high commissioner replaced the resident. A written constitution was adopted, and a partly elected Legislative Council was installed.

However, this move towards representative government was interrupted in 1962 by a revolt, which was suppressed with British help. The Sultan then called a state of emergency and suspended most provisions of the constitution. Elections were held again in 1965, but appointed members still held the majority in the council.

In 1967, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien abdicated in favour of his eldest son, Hassanal Bolkiah, who remains the current Sultan. In 1979, the United Kingdom and Brunei signed a treaty agreeing to Brunei's full independence in 1984. On January 1, 1984, Brunei became a fully sovereign state and an Islamic sultanate was proclaimed.

The Sultan's Birthday: celebration with two weeks of outdoor food bazaars

The birthday of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei, is a grand and joyous event that unites the nation in honouring their monarch. It is one of the most important events in the Brunei calendar, with activities and festivities taking place across the country.

The day begins with mass prayer throughout the nation, followed by a 'titah' or royal address from His Majesty the Sultan. This is followed by an investiture ceremony at the Istana Nurul Iman, the sultan's palace. The event is also marked with gatherings in the four districts, where the Sultan meets and socialises with his subjects.

The Sultan's Birthday is celebrated on 15 July and is often followed by two weeks of outdoor food bazaars. These bazaars line the streets and parking lots of the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, and feature performances of traditional dances and local music. For a city that usually quietens in the evenings, the food bazaars are a charming experience not to be missed.

The Sultan, who was born in 1946 in what was then known as Brunei Town, has been the Sultan of Brunei since 1967 and the prime minister since the country's independence from the United Kingdom in 1984. He is one of the few remaining absolute monarchs in the world and is the world's longest-reigning current monarch and the longest-serving current head of state.

New Year's Eve: locals play sports and go scuba diving, bowling, etc

New Year's Eve in Brunei: A Unique Celebration of Sports and Adventure

If you're looking for a unique way to ring in the New Year, Brunei Darussalam offers a memorable experience with its special blend of sports and adventure. The locals in this peaceful nation have a fondness for sports, and this passion is on full display during their New Year's Eve celebrations.

Kicking Off the Celebrations with Sports and Adventure

On 31 December, as the year draws to a close, locals and visitors alike take part in various sports activities to mark the occasion. Tennis, golf, and squash are popular choices for those who want to stay on land. But for those seeking a more adventurous twist, scuba diving, bowling, kayaking, and even windsurfing are also favoured options. This diverse range of activities showcases the enthusiasm and energy of the Bruneian people as they eagerly await the arrival of the new year.

Exploring the Thriving Underwater World

Brunei, tucked away on the island of Borneo, might not be the first destination that comes to mind for scuba diving. However, in recent years, it has emerged as an exciting and underrated diving spot. With over 50 dive sites along its South China Sea coast, divers can explore macro sites like Pelong Rock and Abana Reef, teeming with life, including octopus, shrimp, and nudibranchs. For the adventurous wreck diver, there are over 30 shipwrecks to discover, each with its own fascinating history. These wrecks, such as the "American Wreck" and the "Australian Wreck," offer a glimpse into the past while providing a thriving artificial reef for marine life.

A Festive Night Amidst Peace and Luxury

As the sun sets on New Year's Eve, the celebrations continue with colourful fireworks displays organised by prestigious beach resorts. The Empire Hotel and Country Club, for instance, offers a luxurious experience with special dishes and a peaceful atmosphere. Their New Year buffet and countdown party, along with beach parties and afternoon events, provide an elegant and stylish way to welcome the new year. For those seeking a more active celebration, a Brunei city tour or a visit to the Tasek Merimbun Lake, the city's largest water source, can add a unique twist to your New Year's Eve.

A Cultural Blend of Religion and History

While Brunei is known for its religiously oriented festivals and events, New Year's Eve stands out as a unique blend of sports and adventure. The celebrations on this night reflect the country's diverse attractions, from its stunning beaches and protected rainforests to its rich historical and cultural heritage. With its strict Muslim rules, Brunei offers a different experience from its neighbouring countries, creating a peaceful and sober atmosphere for those seeking a unique way to welcome the new year.

Royal Brunei Armed Forces Day: displays of artillery, exhibitions, parachuting, and parades

The Royal Brunei Armed Forces Day is a significant event in Brunei, celebrated annually on the 31st of May to honour the dedicated men and women who serve in the country's military. It is a national holiday that commemorates the formation of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces, which occurred on May 31, 1961. Here is some detailed information about this special event:

History of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces:

The Royal Brunei Armed Forces have played a crucial role in the country's history, particularly in its journey towards independence. Here is a brief overview of their history:

• Brunei was a British protectorate from 1888 and relied on British armed forces for protection.
• On May 31, 1961, recruits from Brunei began military training with the support of the British, forming the first Brunei military force named the Brunei Malay Regiment.
• The regiment faced an early challenge during the Brunei revolt in December 1962, which highlighted the need for stronger national security.
• In 1965, the Brunei Malay Regiment was officially recognised and honoured with the royal title by the Sultan.
• Brunei gained independence from Britain on January 1, 1984, and the regiment was renamed the Royal Brunei Armed Forces.

Royal Brunei Armed Forces Day Celebrations:

The Royal Brunei Armed Forces Day is marked by a range of festivities and displays of military prowess:

• Military Parades: The day features impressive military parades, including those from the Royal Brunei Land Force, the largest of the armed service branches. These parades showcase the discipline and precision of the armed forces.
• Artillery Displays: Spectators can witness the might of Brunei's military hardware with displays of artillery and weaponry.
• Exhibitions: Various units of the armed forces set up exhibitions, providing insights into their equipment, capabilities, and contributions to national defence.
• Parachuting Displays: The event also includes thrilling parachuting displays, showcasing the skills and bravery of Brunei's military personnel.
• Official Celebration: The main city hosts an official celebration, featuring a mock battle and other demonstrations, attracting locals and visitors alike.
• Smaller Local Parades: In addition to the main celebration, smaller parades take place in other localities across the country, ensuring wider participation and engagement.

The Royal Brunei Armed Forces Day is a testament to the country's pride in its military, recognising their dedication and service to the nation. It is a day filled with patriotic fervour, celebrations, and a showcase of Brunei's defence capabilities.

Frequently asked questions