Leslie Massey
In the game Europa Universalis IV, there are several ways for Austria to form a personal union (PU) with Hungary. One way is to get the PU on Bohemia through a mission, which gives enough development to get the mission to PU Hungary. If Hungary doesn't choose the PU, Austria gets a casus belli to restore the union. Another strategy is to get Austria's starting ruler to die early while Ladislaus Postumus is still alive, which results in the same person ruling both countries. Additionally, if Hungary elects Mátyás Hunyadi as king, Austria gets an event that gives them a Restoration of Union Casus Belli against Hungary for 10-25 years, allowing them to force a PU through war.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When did Hungary decide to be independent of Austria? | 1918 |
| Was Hungary ever part of Austria? | Yes, Hungary was part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, also known as Austria-Hungary or the Monarchy |
| When did Austria-Hungary exist? | 1867-1918 |
| Who was the Emperor of Austria-Hungary? | Emperor Karl I of Austria and IV of Hungary |
| What was the relationship between Austria and Hungary? | Austria and Hungary were joined into one state, with the emperor of Austria also being the king of Hungary. They had shared foreign, defence, and financial policies but were otherwise sovereign. |
| What led to the dissolution of Austria-Hungary? | World War I, the 1918 crop failure, general starvation, economic crisis, and the growth of internal social contradictions. |
| What happened after the dissolution of Austria-Hungary? | The Kingdom of Hungary and the First Austrian Republic were recognized as successors, and the independence of several other states was also recognized. |
| Did Hungary and Austria have a special relationship after the dissolution? | Yes, they continued to have a close relationship, especially during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 when tens of thousands of Hungarian refugees fled to Austria. |
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What You'll Learn
- If Ladislaus Postumus lives, there is a 25% chance Hungary will choose to be a junior partner
- If Ladislaus dies early, there is a 25% chance AI will allow a PU
- If Hungary chooses not to be a PU, you can wait until they are attacked by the Ottomans
- You can force a PU over Bohemia first, to gain enough development to get a mission to PU Hungary
- If Hungary chooses a German king, any other Habsburg country can get them into a PU
If Ladislaus Postumus lives, there is a 25% chance Hungary will choose to be a junior partner
In the game Europa Universalis IV, there are several options for players to form a personal union (PU) over Hungary as Austria. One of the options is dependent on the life of Ladislaus Postumus. If Ladislaus Postumus lives, there is a 25% chance that Hungary will choose to become a junior partner to Austria peacefully. This option is available if Ladislaus Postumus is still alive and has not been kicked out of Budapest. In this scenario, the same person would rule both countries, resulting in an automatic personal union.
However, if Ladislaus dies early, there is also a 25% chance that the AI will allow Austria to have a personal union over Hungary. If Hungary elects Mátyás Hunyadi as king instead, Austria will receive an event that grants them a Restoration of Union Casus Belli against Hungary for 10 years. This allows Austria to forcefully impose a personal union over Hungary through war.
Another strategy to form a personal union with Hungary is to focus on Bohemia. By completing an early mission to force a personal union over Bohemia before they gain powerful allies, Austria can increase its development to be equal to or greater than that of Hungary. This will unlock a mission to claim Hungary and potentially form a personal union.
It is worth noting that players have observed that the AI-controlled Hungary often allies with other countries, making it challenging for Austria to establish a personal union. Additionally, the mission tree required to PU Hungary may be locked behind downloadable content (DLC) for the game.
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If Ladislaus dies early, there is a 25% chance AI will allow a PU
If you are playing as Austria and are seeking a Personal Union (PU) over Hungary, there are several strategies you can employ. One strategy is to get the PU on Bohemia through a mission, which will give you enough development to get the mission to PU Hungary. If Ladislaus Postumus lives, there is a 25% chance that Hungary will peacefully become your junior partner. However, if Ladislaus dies early, there is also a 25% chance that the AI will allow you to have the PU. In this scenario, Hungary may elect Mátyás Hunyadi as king, giving Austria an event that provides a Restoration of Union Casus Belli against Hungary for 10 years, allowing them to force a PU through war.
Another strategy is to get Austria's starting ruler to die early while Ladislaus Postumus is still alive and hasn't been kicked out of Budapest. This will result in the same person ruling both countries, automatically granting you the PU with Hungary through the event "Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary". Additionally, if all else fails, you can acquire a Restoration of Union Casus Belli against Hungary for 25 years through one of Austria's first missions. To complete this mission, ensure that the combined total development of Austria and its subjects is equal to or greater than that of Hungary, and at least 200.
It is worth noting that AI Austria and AI Hungary often end up in a union, but achieving this as a player can be challenging due to Hungary's tendency to ally with other countries, particularly Poland.
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If Hungary chooses not to be a PU, you can wait until they are attacked by the Ottomans
If Hungary chooses not to be in a personal union (PU) with Austria, there are several strategies that can be employed to wait until they are attacked by the Ottomans. Here are some approaches to consider:
First, it is important to understand the dynamics between Austria and Hungary in the context of the game. AI Austria and AI Hungary often end up in a union, but when a player is controlling Austria, achieving this union can be more challenging. Hungary frequently allies with other powers, such as Poland, Byzantium, Venice, Brandenburg, or Ulm, which can complicate Austria's efforts to establish a PU.
One strategy is to focus on Bohemia. By forcing a PU over Bohemia early in the game, before they gain powerful allies, Austria can increase its development and become eligible for a mission to claim Hungary. This approach buys time and strengthens Austria's position before dealing with Hungary directly.
Another tactic is to exploit the "Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary" event. If Austria's starting ruler dies early while Ladislaus Postumus is still alive and hasn't been kicked out of Budapest, the player automatically gains a PU with Hungary because the same person rules both countries. This strategy requires careful timing and a bit of luck.
Additionally, players can manipulate alliances to their advantage. For example, allying with Poland at the start can aid in dealing with the Ottomans if they attack early. However, players should be cautious as Poland might also attack Hungary, potentially disrupting plans for a PU.
Players can also choose to wait and see if Hungary falls under a PU with another power. If Hungary declines a PU with Austria, there is a chance they may be attacked by the Ottomans, providing an opportunity to intervene. This strategy relies on external factors and carries the risk of Hungary forming undesirable alliances or suffering territorial losses.
Lastly, players can opt for a more direct approach by attacking Hungary right away to force a PU. While this option can be costly in terms of aggressive expansion (AE) and may anger other nations, it ensures that Austria secures the PU with Hungary before any potential Ottoman invasion.
In summary, there are several ways to approach the scenario of Hungary choosing not to be in a PU with Austria. Players can exploit events, manipulate alliances, or even choose to attack Hungary directly. The decision should consider the current game state, Hungary's alliances, and the potential risks and rewards of each strategy.
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You can force a PU over Bohemia first, to gain enough development to get a mission to PU Hungary
To form a personal union (PU) between Austria and Hungary, there are several strategies that can be employed. One approach is to first force a PU over Bohemia, which will provide enough development to meet the requirements for a mission to PU Hungary. This strategy can be executed through the following steps:
Firstly, it is crucial to act swiftly and prevent Bohemia from forming powerful alliances. Attacking Bohemia early in the game, preferably before December 11th, can help secure a PU over them. It is advisable to utilize mercenaries and free companies to bolster your forces. While this strategy may require taking out loans, the financial gains made later in the game can offset these initial costs.
Upon successfully PUing Bohemia, you will likely become eligible for a mission to gain a claim on Hungary. At this point, you can choose to wait for Ladislav Postamus to come of age in 1454 and observe if they opt for a PU. Alternatively, you can immediately attack Hungary to force a PU, although this option may provoke anger from other nations and result in higher aggressive expansion (AE).
Another factor to consider is Poland. Forming an alliance with them at the beginning can be advantageous when facing the Ottomans. However, it is important to be cautious as Poland may declare war on Hungary once they perceive them as weakened. Therefore, it may be prudent to eventually end the alliance with Poland before claiming your rewards.
Additionally, it is worth noting that there are other paths to achieving a PU over Hungary. One method involves manipulating the ruler of Austria to die early while Ladislaus Postumus is still alive and ruling in Budapest. This scenario can automatically grant a PU with Hungary through the "Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary" event.
Furthermore, if all else fails, you can always fall back on one of Austria's first missions, which grants a Restoration of Union Casus Belli against Hungary for 25 years. This mission requires a combined total development of Austria and its subjects to be equal to or greater than that of Hungary, with a minimum development of 200.
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If Hungary chooses a German king, any other Habsburg country can get them into a PU
Hungary's decision to choose a German king or not is influenced by various factors, including the outcomes of events and alliances. One key factor is the presence of Ladislaus Postumus, who is alive and has not been expelled from Budapest. If Ladislaus Postumus lives, there is a 25% chance that Hungary will peacefully become a junior partner to Austria. In this scenario, Hungary would be under a personal union (PU) with Austria. However, if Ladislaus dies early, there is still a 25% chance that Austria will be granted the PU.
If Hungary elects Mátyás Hunyadi as king instead, Austria can take advantage of an event that grants them a Restoration of Union Casus Belli against Hungary for ten years. This enables Austria to enforce a PU with Hungary through military means. Additionally, if Austria's ruler dies early while Ladislaus Postumus is still in power, a PU between Austria and Hungary can be established through the event "Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary," as the same person would rule both countries.
In the game Europa Universalis IV, players discuss strategies for achieving a PU over Hungary as Austria. One player mentions that Hungary typically has an interregnum period of 1-10 years before choosing between a Hunyadi ruler with a Habsburg heir or selecting Corvinus as king. If they choose the former, any Habsburg country can establish a PU with Hungary. However, if they choose Corvinus, Austria can enforce the PU through a Casus Belli.
To increase the chances of a successful PU with Hungary, players suggest targeting Hungary's allies, such as Byzantium, Poland, Venice, Brandenburg, and Ulm. They recommend waiting for the Ottomans to weaken Byzantium, tiring out Poland with the help of the Orders or Muscovy, and forming defensive alliances to counter Venice and Brandenburg. However, if Hungary allies with Ulm, players advise restarting the game.
Additionally, players highlight the importance of completing Austria's early missions, such as forcing a PU over Bohemia, to increase development and strengthen their position before attempting a PU with Hungary. Overall, while Hungary's decision to choose a German king can impact the potential for a PU with Habsburg countries, players also consider other strategic factors and alliances to influence the outcome.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several ways to get a PU on Hungary as Austria. One way is to get the PU on Bohemia through a mission, which gives you enough development to get the mission to PU Hungary. Another way is to get Austria's starting ruler to die early while Ladislaus Postumus is still alive and hasn't been kicked out of Budapest, which will automatically give you the PU with Hungary.
There is a 25% chance that Hungary will accept a PU with Austria. However, some players have reported that it feels like Hungary refuses the PU more often recently, and that it should be a 50/50 decision.
If Hungary refuses a PU with Austria, you can get a Restoration of Union Casus Belli against Hungary for 10-25 years through one of Austria's first missions. This will allow you to force a PU over Hungary through war.
