Switzerland and Austria are two picturesque countries famous for their stunning Alps in Central Europe. They have many things in common, yet there are many differences. This article will introduce the two countries and discuss the pros and cons of each, to help you decide which one to visit.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Language | Austria: Standard German; Swiss German is an own language with its own vocabulary and rules |
Cost of living | Switzerland: Very high; Austria: Cheaper |
Food | Switzerland: Nut cake, "Biberli", "Zuger" cherry cake, cheese fondue, raclette; Austria: "Wiener Schnitzel", "Tafelspitz", dumplings with sauerkraut, "Kaiserschmarrn", "Sachertorte" |
Culture | Austria: Rich cultural life, including classical music history; Switzerland: Folk music |
Tourism | Austria: More hospitable; Switzerland: Ranked last in a European comparison |
Nature | Switzerland: Tighter controls on what can be built; Austria: Fewer tourists |
Infrastructure | Switzerland: Extensive rail system; Austria: Trains sync with buses and cable cars |
Ease of access | Austria: Easier to get to from Germany and Italy |
What You'll Learn
Cost of living
Switzerland is known for its high salaries, which can be appealing to those seeking financial benefits. However, it is also notorious for its high cost of living. Everyday items can be shockingly expensive, with a regular hamburger from McDonald's costing around $4.50. Switzerland's neighbouring country, Austria, offers a more affordable alternative, with similar sights and experiences.
One traveller noted that while Switzerland is a “bargain” compared to other Western European countries, it is still "exorbitantly expensive". They advise that if you are travelling on a budget, Austria is a more cost-effective option.
Another factor to consider is accommodation. Switzerland has been experiencing a boom in tourism, with many popular destinations “heaving with tourists”. This high demand can make it challenging to find available and affordable accommodation.
Transportation costs also differ between the two countries. Switzerland boasts an extensive and efficient rail system, but tickets can be pricey. Austria, on the other hand, offers more reasonably priced travel options, especially if you plan to travel by train.
When it comes to leisure activities, Switzerland's high prices extend beyond essential items. A visit to the theatre, followed by dinner at a nice restaurant, can quickly add up and strain your budget.
In contrast, Austria provides excellent value for money when it comes to food and entertainment. You can indulge in delicious local cuisine, such as the famous "Wiener Schnitzel", without breaking the bank.
It is worth noting that while Switzerland's costs may be higher, it also offers certain financial advantages, particularly for those looking to establish family foundations or take advantage of specific tax schemes.
Ultimately, if cost is a significant factor in your decision, Austria is the more budget-friendly option. Switzerland's high prices can be a constant source of frustration, detracting from the enjoyment of your trip. However, if you have the financial means, Switzerland's unique experiences and stunning destinations may be well worth the investment.
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Culture and language
Switzerland has four official languages, while in Austria, you will only find standard German. Swiss German, or "Schwyzerdütsch", is considered an own language with its own vocabulary and rules, rather than a dialect. Swiss German is so distinct that even native German speakers from other countries may struggle to understand it. Austrians, on the other hand, speak a softer, more melodious form of German, which is easier for non-natives to learn.
When it comes to culture, Switzerland is known for its style and fashion consciousness, and its focus on stability and order. The Swiss take pride in their high-quality products and services, but this can come across as vanity to some visitors. In contrast, Austrians are known for their joy of life and self-irony. They are more laid-back and focus on the beautiful sides of life, which can make them more welcoming to tourists.
Switzerland is famous for its cheese fondue and raclette, while in Austria, you should try the Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz, or dumplings with sauerkraut. Both countries have impressive classical music histories, but Austria is especially renowned for its composers like Mozart and Beethoven, and its classical music concerts.
If you are looking for breathtaking landscapes, both countries offer stunning mountain scenery and excellent walking and hiking trails. Switzerland is known for its tight controls on building and development, which helps to preserve the natural beauty. However, this can make the country quite expensive to visit. Austria, on the other hand, is generally more affordable and has fewer tourists, giving you more space to enjoy the natural wonders.
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Food
When it comes to food, Switzerland and Austria both have a lot to offer. Switzerland is known for its cheese fondue, raclette, nut cake, "Biberli" (a gingerbread speciality), and "Zuger" cherry cake. In Austria, you'll find delicious dishes like "Wiener Schnitzel", "Tafelspitz", dumplings with sauerkraut, "Kaiserschmarrn", and the famous "Sachertorte".
If you're looking for fine dining, Vienna is the only city in the world that is the namesake of its own eating style. However, Switzerland also has its fair share of gourmets.
Both countries are known for their ski regions and winter tourism, which contributes to their culinary offerings. Austria, with its focus on hospitality, offers mountain huts that provide snacks and lunches for weary walkers and hikers. Switzerland, on the other hand, may be more expensive, but its commitment to maintaining the beauty of its natural landscapes ensures that you'll have a memorable dining experience surrounded by stunning views.
In terms of accessibility, Austria might be a better choice due to its lower prices and friendlier locals. Switzerland, with its high costs, can make it challenging to fully enjoy your dining experiences.
Ultimately, the decision between the two countries' cuisines comes down to personal preference. Both offer unique and delicious options that are sure to satisfy your taste buds.
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Nature and scenery
Both Switzerland and Austria are known for their stunning mountain landscapes, with Switzerland's mountains being slightly higher. Both countries have extensive walking and hiking trails, with Switzerland's trails being well-maintained and well-marked. Switzerland also has an extensive rail system that can take you to the best walking spots. However, Austria has fewer tourists, so you will have to share the trails with fewer people.
Switzerland has an extensive rail system that can take you to the loveliest places to start walking. The country is committed to keeping its natural beauty intact with tight controls on what can be built and where. However, this comes at a cost—Switzerland is very expensive.
Austria, on the other hand, is cheaper and has friendlier people. The trains sync with the buses and cable cars, which have been built primarily for skiers but run most of the spring, summer, and fall. Mountain huts offer snacks and lunches for weary walkers.
Both countries have impressive sights, but Austria has the incredible Alps and is a very central location. The old town of Salzburg is a delight to walk around, with the fortress, the Mirabell Palace, and the Mozart Dinner Concert at the St Peter's Cathedral being particular highlights. Hallstatt, a lake town in Austria, is also highly recommended.
If you are looking for classical Alpine mountains, Switzerland is a bit more spectacular than Austria. Villages like Zinal, Vissoie, Grimentz, Saas-Fee, and Saas-Grund in Switzerland offer breathtaking views of 4,000-metre-high mountains and great glacier views. In Austria, villages like Sölden, Neustift, and Fulpmes offer similar views, but the mountains are not as high.
Both countries have fantastic alpine regions, attracting countless tourists every year. Both are also relatively small compared to other European countries.
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Transport
If you are travelling by train, Austria is a more convenient option. It is more central, making it easier to get to from Germany and the Czech Republic. If you are travelling from Italy to Germany or Munich, you can take a straight shot through Austria via the Brenner Pass.
If you are renting a car, you can make a western to eastern circle from Munich through Innsbruck and back up through Salzburg. You can then easily go east to Vienna and Hallstadt, or east to Linz and north to Cesky Krumlov and up to Prague.
Switzerland has an extensive rail system that can quickly get you to beautiful walking and hiking spots. However, if you are travelling from Germany, it is about three hours west of Munich, which makes Austria a more convenient option.
Both countries have an extensive network of walking paths, with Switzerland's Wanderweg trails being well-maintained and well-marked.
In Austria, the trains sync with the buses and cable cars. Cable cars are mainly built for skiers but run most of the spring, summer, and fall, taking walkers and hikers up to the alpine pastures.
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Frequently asked questions
Switzerland is said to have more beautiful nature, while Austria has more beautiful cities and a richer history. Switzerland is also said to be more dynamic, with the scenery changing more on train rides.
Switzerland is said to have a better transport system, with its compact size making travel times shorter and stations more accessible. The country is also known for its punctuality.
Switzerland is famous for cheese fondue and raclette, while Austria is known for Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz, and dumplings with sauerkraut. However, restaurant meals in Switzerland are said to be twice the price of those in Austria, and the quality is often just average.
Switzerland is said to be better for solo travellers, as there are more opportunities to meet people and make friends.