
Finding an injured bird can be stressful, but it's important to stay calm and gentle in your approach. Before intervening, assess the situation by observing the bird's appearance and behaviour. Birds with minor injuries may not require rescue, as they may fly away on their own. If the bird has obvious injuries, such as a broken wing or leg, or evidence of blood, it requires immediate veterinary attention. In such cases, carefully capture the bird by covering it with a towel and gently securing its wings before placing it in a well-ventilated box. Avoid offering food or water, as this could delay treatment. Contact your local wildlife rescue group or take the bird to a vet as soon as possible. Remember, birds can carry diseases and may become dangerous when scared or stressed, so always prioritise your safety and seek professional help when dealing with injured wildlife.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| First steps | Assess the situation, remain calm, and act gently. |
| Bird behaviour | Observe quietly from a distance to see if the bird can fly away on its own. |
| Bird appearance | Look for any deformities, unusual wing positions, lameness, or missing feathers. |
| Eyes | Both should be open and bright, with equal-sized pupils. |
| Head | Check for head nodding, tilting, and eye closing, which may indicate severe illness or trauma. |
| Breathing | Laboured breathing may suggest a respiratory infection or internal trauma. |
| Feathers | Check the neck feathers for loss or matting, indicating a possible wound. |
| Body | Feel the breast (keel) bone and muscles; a prominent breastbone and sunken muscles may indicate starvation or illness. |
| Wings | Similar in how they hang; a drooping wing could indicate a fracture. |
| Bird of prey | Wrap the feet with a towel to protect yourself from talons. |
| Large birds | Do not handle owls, swans, or pelicans; contact trained wildlife rescuers. |
| Baby birds | Put featherless nestlings back in the nest if possible; contact animal welfare if the nest is inaccessible or parents don't return within an hour. Fledglings with feathers are typically fine on the ground for a few days. |
| Cat or dog attack | Take the bird to a vet, even without visible injuries, as saliva can be toxic and scratches can lead to infection. |
| Bird handling | Cover the bird with a towel, gently secure its wings, and place it in a well-ventilated box. Keep the box in a warm, dark, and quiet place to reduce stress and shock. |
| Food and water | Do not give food or water to the bird as it may delay treatment or cause aspiration. |
| Veterinary care | Take the bird to a vet as soon as possible. If you cannot transport it, contact a local wildlife rescue group. |
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What You'll Learn
- If you find a bird your cat brought home, act quickly as they are at risk of blood poisoning
- If the bird has a broken wing, immobilise it by taping the wing in its natural folded position
- If the bird has been attacked by a cat or dog, take it to a vet even if there's no visible injury
- If the bird has been struck by a car, it will need urgent expert attention
- If the bird is a baby, observe quietly from a distance before intervening

If you find a bird your cat brought home, act quickly as they are at risk of blood poisoning
If your cat has brought home an injured bird, it is important to act quickly as the bird is at serious risk. Cat saliva is toxic to birds, and scratches can lead to fatal infections.
Firstly, cover the bird with a towel or blanket. This will help you handle the bird without causing it further stress, which can be fatal. Use two hands, placing one over each wing, and pick up the bird gently but firmly. Place the bird in a secure, well-ventilated box. Keep the box in a warm, dark room, and do not disturb the bird. This will help to reduce stress and shock, which is often more dangerous to birds than injuries. Do not give the bird any food or water, as this could cause the bird to aspirate or delay treatment.
Even if there are no visible injuries, take the bird to a vet as soon as possible. A vet should not charge for bringing in wildlife. If you are unable to get to a vet, contact your local wildlife rescue group, who will be able to advise you on what to do and may be able to rescue the bird. You can call Wildlife Rescue Australia on 1300 596 457.
It is important to remember that injured wildlife can be dangerous, especially when scared or stressed. Birds can also carry diseases. If the bird is a large bird of prey, do not attempt to handle it yourself, as these birds have very sharp talons and must only be handled by trained wildlife rescuers.
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If the bird has a broken wing, immobilise it by taping the wing in its natural folded position
If you come across an injured bird, it is important to remain calm and gentle in your approach. Birds are extremely sensitive to stress, and the shock of being handled can be fatal. If the bird has been attacked by a cat, it is crucial to act quickly as they are at risk of blood poisoning and will need antibiotic treatment. Even if there are no visible injuries, scratches from a cat can be dangerous, and the bird should be taken to a vet as soon as possible.
Before attempting to immobilise the wing, you should carefully control the bird to ensure your safety and minimise its stress. Covering the bird's head with a towel can help restrict its movement and protect you from scratches and bites. Once the bird is secure, you can begin to examine its injuries. Check for any bleeding and stop it if possible. Look for any deformities, unusual wing positions, or lameness. Observe the bird's eyes, head movements, breathing, and feathers for any signs of injury or infection.
If you are unable to transport the bird to a vet, contact a local wildlife rescue group or organisation for assistance. They can provide advice and guidance on treating the bird or connect you with local rescuers. It is important to remember that keeping wildlife in captivity is illegal in Australia without the appropriate licensing. The goal of rehabilitation is to release the bird back into the wild, so providing proper care and minimising stress are crucial.
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If the bird has been attacked by a cat or dog, take it to a vet even if there's no visible injury
If you find an injured bird, it can be a stressful situation for both you and the bird. If the bird has been attacked by a cat or dog, it is important to take it to a vet, even if there are no visible injuries. Cat and dog saliva is toxic to birds, and scratches can lead to infections. Birds are also at risk of septicaemia or blood poisoning from a cat bite, and without quick treatment, they are likely to die.
If you are able to approach the bird, cover it with a towel or blanket and pick it up gently but firmly. For medium-sized birds, you will need to use both hands, one over each wing. Place the bird in a secure, well-ventilated box, and keep it in a warm, dark, and quiet place. Do not give the bird any food or water, as this could delay treatment or cause the bird to aspirate.
If the bird has been attacked by a cat or dog, it is important to get it to a vet as soon as possible. If you are unable to transport the bird or contain it safely, contact a local wildlife rescue group or Wildlife Rescue Australia on 1300 596 457. They will be able to advise you on what to do and, depending on their resources, may be able to rescue the bird.
When you take the bird to the vet, they will need as much information as possible about its condition. Observe the bird from a short distance and look for any deformities, unusual wing positions, or lameness. Check that both eyes are open and bright, and that the pupils are equal in size. If the eyes are partly closed, the bird is unwell, and if one eye is closed, it may have an injury or infection. Check for bleeding and other obvious injuries, such as a broken wing or leg, or evidence of blood. A drooping wing can indicate a fracture, and a broken wing can be immobilized by taping it in its natural folded position (not too tightly, so as to restrict breathing).
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If the bird has been struck by a car, it will need urgent expert attention
If you find an injured bird in Australia, it's important to take immediate action to ensure its safety and well-being. One common scenario is finding a bird that has been struck by a car, which often results in urgent and critical injuries that require expert attention. Here's what you can do in such situations:
Firstly, approach the bird with caution and be aware of any traffic if you're near a road. You want to minimise any further harm to the bird, yourself, and others around you. Use a towel or blanket to carefully cover the bird, providing darkness and a sense of security. Birds are sensitive to handling, so it's important to remain calm and gentle throughout the process.
If possible, move the bird to a safe location away from any immediate dangers, such as traffic or predators. Place it in a well-ventilated cardboard box lined with a soft cloth or paper towel. Make sure the box has air holes and is secure, so the bird cannot escape and hurt itself further. Keep the bird
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If the bird is a baby, observe quietly from a distance before intervening
If the bird is a baby, the first thing to do is to observe quietly from a distance before intervening. Many baby birds leave the nest before they can fly, and it is normal for them to spend time on the ground with their parents close by. If the baby bird is partly feathered, it is likely a fledgling, and it is normal for them to spend a few days on the ground. Fledglings will often hop or flap on the ground while their parents are still feeding them. If the bird has no feathers, it is a nestling and should be gently put back in its nest if you can see it. If you can't see the nest, or the parents don't return to the nest within an hour, contact an animal welfare organisation.
If the baby bird is in immediate danger, such as from a cat or dog, you should carefully move it to safety. Cat and dog saliva is toxic to birds, so even if there are no visible injuries, take the bird to a vet as soon as possible. If you are unable to transport the bird, contact a local wildlife rescue group.
Remember, it is important to consider the risks and benefits of capture and treatment carefully before attempting to catch any bird. Only intervene if it is unlikely the bird will survive on its own in the wild.
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Frequently asked questions
If you find an injured bird, it is important to act swiftly but carefully. Being handled is extremely stressful for birds, and this stress can be fatal. If the bird has been attacked by a cat, take it to a vet immediately as cat saliva is toxic to birds. If you cannot get to a vet, contact wildlife rescue. If the bird has been injured by flying into a window, let it rest in a dark space for a few hours. If it does not recover, take it to a vet.
Cover the bird with a towel or blanket and pick it up gently but firmly. Use two hands for medium-sized birds, placing one over each wing. Place the bird into a secure, well-ventilated box.
If the bird has no feathers, it is a nestling and should be put back in its nest. If you cannot see the nest, contact an animal welfare organisation. If the bird has feathers, it is a fledgling, and it is normal for them to spend a few days on the ground. Observe quietly from a distance before intervening.
Look for any deformities, unusual wing positions, or lameness. If the bird's eyes are partly closed, it is unwell. One eye closed may indicate an injury or infection. Check for head nodding or tilting, which can indicate severe illness or trauma. Laboured breathing may indicate a respiratory infection or internal trauma. A drooping wing can indicate a fracture.
Keep handling to a minimum and place the bird in a dark, quiet, warm environment. Do not give the bird food or water as this could delay treatment.











































