Moncton is the largest city in New Brunswick, Canada, with a population of 76,634 as of 2024. It is located in the valley of the Petitcodiac River and is considered a major transportation hub for the country's Maritime provinces, hence its nickname, Hub City. Moncton was founded in 1766 by the Pennsylvania Dutch and was later incorporated in 1855. The city has a stable and diverse economy driven by transportation, distribution, commercial heritage, and retail industries.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name of the biggest city in New Brunswick | Moncton |
Population of Moncton in 2024 | 76,634 |
Population of Moncton in 2023 | 75,015 |
Population of Moncton in 2016 | 71,889 |
Population of Moncton in 2011 | 67,575 |
Year Moncton was founded | 1766 |
Year Moncton was incorporated | 1855 |
Economy of Moncton | Stable and diverse, driven by transportation, distribution, commercial heritage, and retail industries |
Nickname of Moncton | Hub City |
What You'll Learn
Moncton is the biggest city in New Brunswick
Moncton has experienced population growth over the years, with 71,889 people calling the city home in 2016. The metropolitan area surrounding Moncton also contributes to its overall population, with surrounding municipalities and rural areas. Moncton's status as a major transportation hub has earned it the nickname "Hub City."
Being one of the first places in North America explored and settled by Europeans, New Brunswick has a rich history. Moncton itself was founded by Pennsylvania planters in 1766, and English settlers arrived in the Sackville area around the same time. The city's convenient location along the Petitcodiac River and its history as a transportation hub have contributed to its growth and development over the years.
Today, Moncton is a thriving city with a diverse economy and a population that continues to grow. Its status as the largest city in New Brunswick underscores its importance to the region. Moncton's transportation links and central location have undoubtedly contributed to its success and will likely continue to do so in the future.
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Dieppe is the fastest-growing city in the province
Located along the Petitcodiac River, Dieppe is part of the Greater Moncton Area. With a population of 28,114 in 2021, it is the fourth-largest city in New Brunswick. The city's population has been steadily increasing, with 25,384 residents recorded in 2016 and an even higher number expected in subsequent years.
Dieppe's history dates back to the eighteenth century. It was formerly known as Leger's Corner and was incorporated as a town in 1952, later designated as a city in 2003. The city's name was adopted to commemorate the Second World War's Operation Jubilee, specifically the Dieppe Raid of 1942. Dieppe has a strong francophone identity, with French being the mother tongue of a significant proportion of its residents.
The city boasts a highly qualified and bilingual workforce, with more than three-quarters of its residents speaking both English and French. The population is relatively young, with an average age of 39.5 years, compared to 46.1 years for the province as a whole. Dieppe's stable economy, vibrant culture, and safe environment make it an attractive destination for families and businesses alike.
In addition to its urban development, Dieppe also offers a variety of parks and green spaces, with over 70 kilometres of walking and cycling trails. The city's geographic location and proximity to the Greater Moncton Roméo-LeBlanc International Airport further enhance its appeal and accessibility.
Dieppe's growth has been phenomenal, and despite this rapid expansion, the city has successfully maintained a strong sense of community. With its diverse amenities, vibrant culture, and convenient access to quality healthcare and educational institutions, Dieppe continues to be a desirable place to live and thrive in New Brunswick.
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Fredericton is the provincial capital
Fredericton has a rich cultural and educational scene, hosting events such as the Harvest Jazz & Blues Festival. It is a hub for government services, IT, infrastructure, universities, and commercial sectors, which are the city's major employers.
New Brunswick has a population of approximately 747,101 people, with Moncton being the largest city, followed by Saint John and then Fredericton. The province covers an area of 72,907 square kilometres and is known for its diverse natural landscapes, including its coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and its northern region occupied by the Appalachians.
The province has a rich history, with Indigenous societies such as the Mi'kmaq and Maliseet being the first inhabitants. In the 17th century, it became a site of exploration and settlement by Europeans, particularly the French, who founded Acadia, the first New France colony, in 1604. The province has a strong French influence, with Acadian French being the variety of French spoken in the region.
Fredericton, originally named Sainte-Anne, was later renamed Frederick's Town and then Fredericton, derived from the name of the third son of King George III of Great Britain. The city is part of the Greater Fredericton area, which has a population of over 108,610 people.
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Moncton is a major transportation hub
Moncton is the largest city in New Brunswick, with a population of 76,634 as of 2024. It is located in the valley of the Petitcodiac River and is situated in the centre of Canada's Maritime provinces. Moncton has long served as a major transportation hub for these provinces, earning it the nickname "Hub City".
The city's history as a transportation hub can be traced back to its founding in 1766 by the Pennsylvania Dutch. It was later incorporated in 1855. Moncton's economy has always been driven by transportation, distribution, commercial heritage, and retail industries.
The city's central location in the Maritime provinces makes it an ideal hub for transport and distribution. This is reflected in its modern infrastructure, which includes a state-of-the-art $20-million terminal and cross-dock facility owned by Maritime-Ontario Freight Lines. This facility is strategically located just off the Trans-Canada Highway and near CN's rail facilities, allowing for efficient freight transportation across Atlantic Canada.
In addition to freight transportation, Moncton also offers a comprehensive public transit system, Codiac Transpo, which serves the Greater Moncton area, including the City of Dieppe and the Town of Riverview. Codiac Transpo provides local bus services and charter services throughout the southeastern area of the province. The transit system offers features such as free wireless internet, wheelchair-accessible spaces, and bike racks on all buses.
Moncton's transportation hub status is further solidified by its ability to accommodate long combination vehicles (LCVs). This capability, along with its central location and efficient freight handling, makes Moncton a crucial link in the supply chain for Atlantic Canada.
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Saint John is the second-biggest city
Saint John's metropolitan area has a population of 130,613, making it one of the three major urban areas in the province, along with Moncton and Fredericton. The city's population density is higher than that of Moncton, the biggest city in New Brunswick, with 518 inhabitants per square kilometre compared to Moncton's 238. Saint John's population has been growing at a rate of 2.1% per year, while Moncton's population growth rate is only 1.2%.
Saint John, New Brunswick, should not be confused with the city of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. The latter is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula.
Saint John, New Brunswick, has a rich history dating back to the late 18th century. In 1783, Saint John was founded, and in 1785, it became New Brunswick's first incorporated city. The city was likely named after Saint John the Baptist or Saint John the Evangelist. The city's early development was influenced by its location on the Bay of Fundy, with shipbuilding and fishing becoming important industries.
Today, Saint John is a vibrant city with a diverse economy. In addition to its strong tourism sector, the city is home to a variety of businesses and industries, including manufacturing, retail, and healthcare. The city's cultural life is also thriving, with venues like the Imperial Theatre hosting a range of events throughout the year.
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Frequently asked questions
The biggest city in New Brunswick is Moncton, with a population of 76,634 as of 2024.
Saint John is the second-biggest city in New Brunswick, with a population of 69,406 as of 2023.
Fredericton is the provincial capital and third-largest city in New Brunswick, with a population of 32,177 as of 2023.
Dieppe is the fastest-growing city in New Brunswick, with a growth rate of 1.72% annually between 2011 and 2016.
With a population of 6,883 people, Campbellton is New Brunswick's least populous city.