Belize is a multicultural country with a population of just over 300,000. The Garifuna, who make up around 6% of the population, are descended from Caribbean Indians and Black Africans. They have their own language, which is a mix of West Indian, Yoruba, Spanish, English, and French. The Garifuna are known for their innovative music, which has attracted a worldwide audience. While the exact percentage of Black Belizeans is unclear, the Garifuna community makes up a significant portion of the country's diverse ethnic composition.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Population | 300,000-441,471 |
Percentage of population that is Black | 6.1% (Afro-Amerindian/Garifuna) |
First language of Black Belizeans | Garifuna |
Religion of Garifuna people | Catholic |
Population density | 15.6/km2 |
Urban population | 46.2% |
Population growth rate | 1.64% |
Birth rate | 21.62/1,000 |
Death rate | 3.99/1,000 |
Infant mortality rate | 11.4/1,000 |
Life expectancy | 75.56 years |
Total fertility rate | 2.66 children/woman |
Literacy rate | 80% |
What You'll Learn
Belize's population is around 300,000
Belize has a population of just over 300,000, making it the second smallest country in Central America. Despite its sparse population, Belizean society is multicultural, with a mix of Creole, Mestizos, Garifuna, Maya, and refugees from Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador coexisting peacefully. Belize is also the least densely populated country in Central America, with a population density of 18 people per square kilometre.
Belize's population is diverse, with people of various ethnicities, religions, and languages calling the country home. According to the 2022 census, about 51.7% of the population identified as Mestizo-Hispanic/Latino, while Creole, Maya, Garifuna, and East Indian communities made up 25.2%, 9.8%, 4%, and 1.5% of the population, respectively. The remaining 7.8% included a variety of other ethnicities, contributing to the country's rich cultural tapestry.
The country's population is predominantly rural, with about half of the residents living outside urban centres. Belize City, the former capital and principal port, is home to around a quarter of the population. The city is a cultural melting pot, reflecting the country's diverse society.
Belize has a young population, with a median age of 26 years. The country has a relatively high population growth rate of 1.87% per year (2018 estimate), the second-highest in the Central American region and one of the highest in the Western Hemisphere. This growth is influenced by immigration, with immigrants constituting approximately 15% of the population.
Belize's population speaks a variety of languages, with English being the official language. However, Belizean Creole is the most widely spoken dialect, reflecting the country's Creole heritage. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language, followed by Mayan languages, German dialects, and Garifuna. Over half of the population is multilingual, a testament to the country's diverse linguistic landscape.
In terms of religious affiliation, Belize is predominantly Christian, with about 80% of the population identifying as such. Roman Catholicism is the largest denomination, accounting for 40.1% of the population, while various Protestant denominations make up 31.5%. Other religions represented in Belize include Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, reflecting the diverse spiritual beliefs of its inhabitants.
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Belize is the second-smallest country in Central America
Belize is a multicultural country, with a diverse society composed of many cultures and languages. The country is home to people of Creole, Mestizo, Garifuna, Maya, and refugee descent, all living together peacefully. Belize's official language is English, which is unique in Central America, but many Belizeans also speak Spanish, Mayan dialects, or Belizean Creole, also known as Kriol.
Belize has a rich history, with the Maya civilisation spreading into the area between 1500 BC and AD 300. The Maya flourished in Belize until around the 10th century, and many Mayan ruins from this period have been discovered. Today, Mayans make up approximately 8-11% of the population and speak various dialects, including Yucatec, Mopan, and Kekchi.
In addition to its Mayan history, Belize also has a strong connection to the Caribbean. Belize is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the east and shares cultural ties with the region. The country is home to Garifuna people, who make up around 4-6% of the population and are descended from Caribbean Indians and black Africans.
Belize also has a significant Mestizo population, who make up around 50% of the population. The Mestizos are people of mixed Spanish and Yucatec Maya descent and mainly live in the northern districts of Corozal and Orange Walk. They speak Spanish and practice Catholicism, maintaining the social and cultural traditions of the Yucatan and Guatemala.
Belize is a small but diverse country, with a rich cultural and historical heritage. The country's multicultural society and unique position in Central America make it a fascinating place to explore.
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Belize is a multicultural society
The ethnic composition of Belize is varied, with Mestizos, Creoles, Garifuna, Maya, and refugees from neighbouring countries all calling Belize home. The Mestizo population, with their roots in Spanish and Yucatan Mayan heritage, makes up the largest ethnic group in Belize, comprising around 51.7% to 52.9% of the population. They primarily reside in the northern regions of the country, speaking Spanish and practising Catholicism while preserving the cultural traditions of the Yucatan and Guatemala.
Creoles, who are descendants of African slaves and English and Scottish settlers, make up the second-largest ethnic group, accounting for about 24.9% to 25.9% of the population. The Creole people have a strong connection to their language, known as Kriol, which is similar to Jamaican patois, and fluency in Kriol is considered a hallmark of being a true Belizean. The Garifuna community, with their Caribbean Indian and African ancestry, constitutes around 6.1% to 20% of the population and has its own unique language, a blend of West Indian, Yoruba, Spanish, English, and French influences.
The Maya, once a prominent civilisation in Belize, now make up approximately 8% to 11.3% of the population. They speak various dialects, including Yucatec, Mopan, and Kekchi, and their cultural heritage can be seen in the many Mayan ruins scattered throughout the country. Belize is also home to a significant population of East Indians, accounting for about 1.5% to 3.9% of the population, as well as a small but notable group of Mennonites, who number around 3.6% and are descendants of Northern European immigrants seeking religious freedom.
In addition to these larger groups, Belize is also inhabited by people of European, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and North American descent, adding to the rich cultural tapestry of the nation. This diverse mix of ethnicities and cultural backgrounds contributes to the vibrant and unique character of Belizean society.
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Belize has a large Garifuna population
The Garifuna people are an integral part of Belize's diverse society, which includes Creole, Mestizos, Maya, and refugees from nearby countries such as Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Belize is the second smallest country in Central America, with a population of just over 300,000, yet it boasts a truly multicultural community. While Mestizos make up the largest ethnic group at 51.7% to 52.9%, the Garifuna population is notable for its strong presence in the country.
The Garifuna population in Belize is estimated to be around 4% to 6.1% according to various sources and different years' census data. This percentage translates to a significant number of individuals considering Belize's small population. The Garifuna people have a rich history and culture that adds to the country's multicultural fabric. They have their own language, music, and traditions that are unique to their community.
The Garifuna language is a fascinating blend of influences from various cultures. It combines words and grammatical structures from West Indian, Yoruba, Spanish, English, and French origins. This mix reflects the diverse heritage of the Garifuna people and their historical interactions with different cultural groups. The language is considered a vital part of their cultural identity and has gained recognition for its uniqueness.
In addition to their language, the Garifuna are also known for their vibrant music. Contemporary Garifuna musicians are renowned for their innovative sounds, attracting a global audience through the world music market. Their musical traditions have been recognised by UNESCO, further emphasising the significance of the Garifuna culture within Belize and its contribution to the country's diverse society.
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Belize has a declining birth rate
Belize is the most sparsely populated nation in Central America, with a population of just over 300,000. The median age in Belize is 26 years, and the population is growing at a rate of 1.64% as of 2022. The country is truly multicultural, with a mix of Creole, Mestizos, Garifuna, Maya, and refugees from Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador all living together peacefully.
The ethnic composition of Belize is diverse, with 51.7% of the population identifying as Mestizo-Hispanic/Latino, and persons identifying as Creole, Maya, Garifuna, and East Indian accounting for 25.2%, 9.8%, 4%, and 1.5% respectively. The remaining 7.8% is comprised of various other ethnicities. While most Belizeans are of multiracial descent, about 52.9% are Hispanics composed of two major groups: Mestizo and Latin Americans.
Belize's largest cities include Belize City, San Ignacio, Belmopan, Orange Walk Town, and Corozal Town. About one-fourth of the population lives in Belize City, the principal port, commercial centre, and former capital. The country's population is largely rural, with about 52% living in rural areas and 47.8% in urban areas as of 2023.
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Frequently asked questions
While I cannot find a definitive answer, Belize is a multicultural country with a population of just over 300,000. Belizeans are mostly of multiracial descent, with the largest ethnic group being Mestizo (of mixed Indigenous and European descent), who make up 52.9% of the population. The second-largest group is Creole (of African and European descent), who make up 25.9%. Garifuna people of Caribbean and African descent make up 6.1%.
The Creoles, who are of African and European descent, speak their own language, called Kriol, which is similar to Jamaican Patois. Fluency in Kriol is said to be the sign of a true Belizean. The Garifuna, who are of Caribbean and African descent, also have their own language, which is made up of words and grammar from West Indian, Yoruba, Spanish, English, and French.
Belize has a population of just over 300,000, and it is the second-smallest country in Central America.