Lyla Lindsey
Linz is a city in Austria, situated between the Traun and Danube rivers. It is the capital of the federal state of Upper Austria and is the country's third-largest city. The city has a rich history, having originated as a Roman fort in the first century and becoming an important medieval trading centre. Today, Linz is known for its impressive mix of architecture, technology and experimental art, as well as its vibrant music and arts scene.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Country | Austria |
| State | Upper Austria |
| Population | 212,538 (as of 1 January 2024) |
| Population (including metropolitan area) | 460,000 |
| Population (including urban area) | 271,000 |
| Population (2006) | 188,407 |
| Position in Austria by population | 3rd |
| European Capital of Culture | 2009 |
| Position on the Danube River by population | 7th |
| Distance from Vienna | 100 miles (160 km) |
| Distance from the Czech Republic border | 30 km (19 mi) |
| Position in Austria by size | 3rd |
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What You'll Learn
Linz is the capital of Upper Austria
Linz has a rich history that dates back to the Roman era when it was a fort named Lentia. Over the centuries, it evolved into a significant medieval trading centre and was granted city rights in 1324. The city has played an important role in Austrian culture and history, with notable figures such as Johannes Kepler and Adolf Hitler spending significant periods of their lives there.
Today, Linz is known for its vibrant music and arts scene, with world-class museums, concert halls, and theatres. The city boasts impressive architecture, including the Linz Hauptbahnhof station, the Wissensturm, and the Lentos Art Museum. It is also home to the Johannes Kepler University, schools of art and music, and the Academy of Industrial and Art Design.
Linz is part of the Linz-Wels-Steyr metropolitan area, which is home to about one-third of Upper Austria's population. The city is divided into 16 statistical districts, each with its unique character and attractions. The old town centre, near the Danube River, is well-preserved and known for its Baroque buildings, charming courtyards, and narrow streets.
As the capital of Upper Austria, Linz is a centre of employment, with many residents working in public administration. The city also has a strong industrial base, with manufactures including machinery, electrical equipment, textiles, and food and beverage products.
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It is the third-largest city in Austria
Linz is the third-largest city in Austria, with a population of around 212,538 as of 2024. It is also the capital of Upper Austria, a federal state in the north-central part of the country. The city is situated on the River Danube, about 100 miles (160 km) west of Vienna.
Linz has a rich history, dating back to the first century when it was established as a Roman fort called Lentia. By the 13th century, it exhibited all the characteristics of a city but lacked the official status. It finally gained city rights in 1324 and became the provincial capital in the 15th century during the reign of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III.
The city has a vibrant cultural scene, boasting several museums, theatres, and art galleries. The Lentos Art Museum, the Ars Electronica Center, the Bruckner Concert Hall, and the Musiktheater are some notable cultural venues in Linz. The city also has a well-preserved old town centre filled with Baroque buildings, charming courtyards, and narrow streets.
Linz is part of the Linz-Wels-Steyr metropolitan area of Upper Austria, which is home to about one-third of the state's population, making it the second-largest urban area in Austria. The city has experienced industrial growth, particularly after 1938, with the development of ironworks, steelworks, and a nitrogen-fixation plant.
In recent times, Linz has embraced sustainability initiatives, such as the Solar City project, which aims to create a district with high-quality architecture, nature development, and urban development while prioritising ecological preservation.
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Linz is a cultural and industrial centre
Linz is a city in Austria, situated between the Traun and Danube Rivers. It is the capital of Upper Austria, a federal state in the north-central part of the country. Linz is the third-largest city in Austria, with a population of around 212,500 people.
Linz has a rich history, dating back to the first century when it was established as a Roman fort called Lentia. By the 13th century, it exhibited the characteristics of a city and was a significant medieval trading centre. It became the provincial capital in the 15th century during the reign of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III.
Linz has a vibrant cultural scene, boasting several museums, theatres, and art galleries. The city is known for its impressive architecture, including the old castle, St. Martin's Church, the early Baroque town hall, and the neo-Gothic New Cathedral. It is also home to the Lentos Art Museum, the Ars Electronica Centre, and the Bruckner Concert Hall. The city's musical heritage is notable, with composers like Mozart and Anton Bruckner associated with Linz.
In addition to its cultural offerings, Linz is also an important industrial centre. It has been a hub for various manufacturing industries, including machinery, electrical equipment, textiles, and glass. The city has large shopping malls and wholesale facilities, making it a significant retail trade centre for the region.
Linz has embraced its cultural roots and was designated as the 2009 European Capital of Culture. It continues to promote cultural and artistic endeavours, earning the title of a UNESCO City of Media Arts.
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The city is situated between the Traun and Danube rivers
Linz is a city in Austria situated between the Traun and Danube rivers. It is the third-largest city in Austria and the capital of Upper Austria, a federal state in the north-central part of the country. The city is home to around 212,500 people and is known for its rich history, culture, and architecture.
The city's name, Linz, was first documented in 799, and it became a fortified city in 1236. Located on the river Danube, Linz originated as a Roman fort named Lentia in the first century. The name reflects its location at a bend in the river (Celtic root "Lentos" meaning "bendable"). This strategic position made it the first Roman fort in the Noricum region, protecting a vital transportation route.
Linz is an important cultural and industrial centre. It is known for its museums, theatres, and art galleries, including the Lentos Art Museum, the Ars Electronica Centre, and the Bruckner Concert Hall. The city also has a vibrant music scene, with the Brucknerhaus named for local composer and organist Anton Bruckner.
Linz's old town centre, located near the Danube River, is well-preserved and filled with Baroque buildings, charming courtyards, and narrow streets. The city is also home to the Johannes Kepler University, schools of art and music, and a college-level Academy of Industrial and Art Design.
Linz's location between the Traun and Danube rivers presented unique challenges for urban development. The city needed expansion, but being hemmed in by the two rivers made finding suitable space difficult. As a result, the city prioritised high architectural and ecological quality in its design, incorporating green spaces and flowing transitions between gardens, parks, and landscapes.
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It is divided into 16 statistical districts
Linz, the capital of Upper Austria, has been divided into 16 statistical districts since January 2014. Before that, the city was divided into nine districts and 36 statistical quarters. The 16 districts are as follows:
- Innenstadt: Altstadtviertel, Rathausviertel, Kaplanhofviertel, Neustadtviertel, Volksgartenviertel, Römerberg-Margarethen
- Kleinmünchen: Kleinmünchen, Neue Welt, Scharlinz, Bergern, Neue Heimat, Wegscheid, Schörgenhub
- Lustenau: Makartviertel, Franckviertel, Hafenviertel
- St. Magdalena: St. Magdalena, Katzbach, Elmberg
- Waldegg: Freinberg, Froschberg, Keferfeld, Bindermichl, Spallerhof, Wankmüllerhofviertel, Andreas-Hofer-Platz-Viertel
Linz is the third-largest city in Austria and is situated on the River Danube. It is the capital of the state of Upper Austria and is home to around one-third of the state's population. As of 1 January 2024, the city had a population of 212,538.
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Frequently asked questions
Linz is the capital of the federal state of Upper Austria (German: Oberösterreich).
Linz is known for its impressive mix of architecture, technology and experimental art. It is also known for its delicious Linzer Torte, and for being the place where Mozart composed Symphony No.36, also known as the "Linz Symphony".
Linz is home to many interesting museums and theatres, including the Lentos Art Museum, the Ars Electronica Centre, the Bruckner Concert Hall, and the Musiktheater.
As of 1 January 2024, the population of Linz was 212,538.
