Belarus has a temperate-continental climate with moderate features, characteristic of Central Europe. The country experiences hot summers, long, cold winters, and distinct seasons. Belarus gets an average annual rainfall of 600-700mm, with 70% of the rain falling between April and October. The country enjoys 75-125 days of snow each year, with falls ranging from 15 to 30cm. The first snowfalls usually occur in mid-October in some parts of the country, with the North experiencing snow until mid-April. The North-Western part of Belarus typically sees the first snow in early December, with the South-Western regions experiencing snow a week or two later. So, the northern and north-eastern parts of Belarus generally get the most snow.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Annual snowfall | 75-125 days of snow with falls ranging from 15-30cm |
Snow season | December to early March |
First snowfall | October in some years |
Snowiest month | December |
Average snowfall in Minsk | 6 inches |
What You'll Learn
Snowfall in Minsk
Minsk, Belarus, has a humid continental climate, with cool, cloudy winters and warm, partly cloudy summers. The city experiences a significant amount of seasonal variation in weather, with a range of different conditions throughout the year.
Winter in Minsk
Minsk's winters are long, freezing, snowy, and windy, lasting from November to March, with temperatures as low as −7.8°C (18°F). The coldest month is January, with an average high of −3.8°C (25.2°F) and a low of −7.8°C (18°F). The city sees heavy snowfall from December to February, with a peak in January, which has an average of 132mm (5.2") of snow. The winter months have the lowest sunshine hours, with just 1.3 hours per day in December and January.
Spring in Minsk
From March to May, Minsk transitions from winter chills to more temperate conditions. Snowfall decreases, and by May, it has usually disappeared. The days become longer, with 16 hours of daylight in May.
Summer in Minsk
June to August is summer in Minsk, with the highest temperatures of the year. July is the warmest month, with an average high of 23.5°C (74.3°F). Summer has the highest UV index, reaching 5 from June to August, so sun protection is recommended. Summer also sees the highest rainfall, with 47mm-48mm (1.85"-1.89") of precipitation.
Autumn in Minsk
September to November is autumn in Minsk, with temperatures falling gradually. November signals the return of snowfall, with 9mm (0.35") of snow on average.
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Snow in the north vs. the south
Belarus has a moderate continental climate with cool, humid winters and warm summers. The country experiences distinct seasons, with hot summers and long, cold winters. Snowfall can occur throughout the country from December to early March, and Belarus enjoys 75-125 days of snow each year, with falls ranging from 15 to 30 cm.
The first snowfalls of the season typically occur in the north-western part of Belarus in early December, with the north experiencing snow until mid-April. The south of the country sees snow until mid-March. The north of Belarus has a more severe climate, with temperatures dropping to -16°C at night. In contrast, the south and south-western areas of the country have milder winters, with temperatures ranging from -6°C to 2°C.
The capital city of Minsk, located in the centre of the country, experiences slightly colder temperatures than the southern regions, with averages of -7°C to -4°C in January. The city typically sees snow from October to April, with December being the snowiest month.
Overall, while there are some variations between the north and south of Belarus in terms of snowfall and temperature, the small size of the country means there are no significant differences between the districts.
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Snow in the capital
Belarus has a moderate continental climate, with cool, humid winters and warm summers. The country experiences distinct seasons, with hot summers and long, cold winters. The annual average temperature is about 7°C, and there is an average annual rainfall of 600-700mm. Belarus enjoys 75-125 days of snow each year, with falls ranging from 15 to 30cm.
The capital city of Minsk is no exception to this, with long, freezing, snowy, and windy winters. The cold season lasts for about 4 months, from mid-November to mid-March, with an average daily high temperature below 37°F (-3°C). The coldest month of the year is January, with an average low of 19°F (-7°C) and a high of 28°F (-2°C). The city typically experiences 3.3 days of snow in January, making it the snowiest month.
The snow season in Minsk usually lasts for about 5-6 months, from late October or early December to early or mid-April. The snow is pretty stable, but occasional thaws cause everything to melt, only for frosts to return a few days later. This results in strong ice slicks on the roads. The sun rarely peeks through the sky during this period, and the city experiences dense fog until mid-January.
In contrast, the warm season in Minsk is short, lasting only 3.6 months, from mid-May to early September. The hottest month is July, with an average high of 74°F (23°C) and a low of 56°F (13°C). The best time for warm-weather activities is from late June to late August.
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Snow in the north-west
Belarus has a moderate continental climate, with cool, humid winters and warm summers. The country experiences distinct seasons, with hot summers and long, cold winters.
The first snowfalls of the year typically occur in the north-west of Belarus in early December, reaching the south-west regions within one to two weeks. Snow in the north-west of the country is generally stable, although periodic thaws do occur, with snow melting before the return of frost a few days later. This can result in a strong ice slick on the roads.
The snow season in the north-west of Belarus typically lasts from October or November until March or April, with the ground sometimes remaining snow-covered until mid-April. The snowfalls in the region can range from 15 to 30 cm, contributing to the 75-125 days of snow that Belarus enjoys each year.
Overall, the north-west of Belarus experiences a significant amount of snowfall, with stable snow cover and the potential for harsh winter weather conditions.
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Snow in the south-west
Belarus has a moderate continental climate with cool, humid winters and warm summers. The country experiences distinct seasons, with hot summers and long, cold winters. Snowfall can occur throughout the country from December to early March, and Belarus enjoys 75–125 days of snow each year, with falls ranging from 15 to 30 cm.
In the south-west of the country, the climate is generally milder than in the north and north-east. In the south and south-west, the temperature in the coldest month, January, ranges from -6°C to 2°C. In contrast, the temperature in the north and north-east can drop to -16°C at night, and typically does not rise above -8°C.
The first snowfalls of the season usually arrive in the north-west of Belarus in early December, reaching the south-west around one to two weeks later. Snow is generally stable in the south-west, but occasional thaws can cause it to melt, with frosts returning a few days later. Wet snow is also common, often turning to rain.
The south-west of Belarus typically experiences less extreme temperatures than other parts of the country, and the region is characterised by a transition from a maritime to a continental climate. This is due in part to the influence of air masses from the Atlantic, which bring high humidity and evenly distributed rainfall throughout the year.
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Frequently asked questions
The north and northeast of Belarus experience the harshest winters, with temperatures dropping to -16°C. The first snowfalls usually occur in the north-west in early December, and the snow can remain until April.
Belarus experiences snow from December to early March, with 75-125 days of snow each year.
The average snowfall in Belarus ranges from 15 to 30cm.