Exploring Austria: Must-See Attractions And Experiences

can t miss in austria

Austria is a country that has something for everyone. From stunning natural beauty to museums, churches, and epic castles, there's plenty to see and do. Here are some of the best things to do and places to visit in Austria:

- Visit the Hofburg, the Imperial Palace in Vienna, and explore rooms that date back to 1275, including Gothic, Classic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture.

- Trek the Krimmler Ache, Austria's tallest waterfall, which has a drop of 380 meters.

- Explore Admont Abbey Library, the largest library in the world contained in an abbey.

- Watch a show at the Spanish Riding School in Vienna, which first opened in the time of Emperor Maximilian II.

- Pay tribute to Mozart in Salzburg, his birthplace, by visiting Mozart's Birthplace, Mozart's Residence, and Mozart Square.

- Discover the Tomb of Emperor Maximilian I in Innsbruck, an impressive sarcophagus made of black marble and topped with a bronze figure of the Emperor.

- Marvel at the picturesque Schlegeis Lake in the Zillertal Valley, known for its azure blue waters and encircled by rugged mountains.

- Learn about history at the Landeszeughaus in Graz, the second-largest city in Austria, and see a wide range of 17th-century weaponry.

- Enjoy the serenity of Melk Abbey, one of the most well-known Benedictine monasteries in the world, with stunning religious architecture.

- Hike the Kitzbüheler Horn in the Tyrol Region, which stands at almost 2,000 meters high, and take in the breathtaking views from the summit.

- Take a cable car to the Hornköpfli, located south of the Kitzbüheler Horn, and enjoy the breathtaking views, a traditional mountainside house, a chapel, and a restaurant serving local fare.

- Wander around the charming Alpine town of Hallstatt, one of the prettiest in Austria, and explore the caves, the 5 Fingers viewing platform, and Hallstätter Lake.

- Visit the Church of Maria Saal, one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Austria, which dates back to 750 AD and features Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture.

- Travel along the Grossglockner Road, an ancient trading route that passes through the Hohe Tauern, the highest mountain massif in the Austrian Alps, offering panoramic views.

- Admire Klosterneuburg Abbey, the final resting place of Leopold III, and see the Verdun Altar, made of enamel and dating from the medieval period.

- Tour Gurk Cathedral, which houses the body of Saint Hemma, a 12th-century noblewoman known for her charity.

- Enjoy the breathtaking views at the Franz-Josefs-Höhe, a vantage point at 2,422 meters that offers panoramic views of the iconic Grossglockner, Austria's highest mountain.

- Get lost in the Northern Bohemian Forest, a natural border between Austria, Germany, and the Czech Republic, and enjoy Alpine lakes, ski chalets, and hiking trails.

- Climb Grossglockner, the highest mountain in Austria, which stands at 3,798 meters and has an iconic pyramid shape.

- Visit the Alpenzoo Innsbruck-Tyrol, located near the Old Town, and see over 2,000 animals and 150 species, mostly indigenous to the region.

- Wander around Linz Castle, which dates back to the 9th century and has been rebuilt over the centuries, and explore the Schlossmuseum, which houses artwork and historical memorabilia.

- Go skiing in Arlberg, one of Austria's most popular ski resorts, offering runs for all levels of ability and equipment rentals.

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Cities Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Graz, Hallstatt, St. Gilgen, Dürnstein, Bregenz, Kitzbühel, Zell am See, Linz, Klagenfurt, Lienz, Villach, Melk, Krimml, Graz, Klosterneuburg, St. Veit, Launsdorf, Hohensalzburg, Wachau Valley, Rattenberg, Enns, Bad Blumau, Mondsee, St. Gilgan, Bregenz, Pertisau am Achensee, Laxenburg, Podersdorf am See, Eisriesenwelt, Wattens, Gmunden, Schafberg, St. Wolfgang, Maria Worth, Maria Saal, Hochosterwitz, Bruck, Heiligenblut, Pletzeralm, Kaprun, Bad Gastein, Stubnerkogel, Untersberg
Attractions Vienna Opera House, Schönbrunn Palace, Grossglockner Road, Hohensalzburg Fortress, Vienna Christmas markets, Spanish Riding School, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Swarovski Crystal World, Hellbrunn Palace, Belvedere Art Museum, Stephansdom, Schmetterlinghaus, Karlskirche, Kremsmünster Abbey, Wachau Valley, Hallstatt salt mines, Dachstein Caves, 5 Fingers viewing platform, Krimml waterfalls, Eisriesenwelt ice caves, Landeszeughaus, Golden Roof, St. Stephen's Cathedral, Klosterneuburg Abbey, Verdun Altar, Maria Saal Cathedral, Krimmler Tauernhaus, Glockenkarkopf, Hochosterwitz, Franz-Josefs-Höhe, Pummerin Bell, St. Peter's Abbey, St. Rupert, Leopold's Chapel, Maria Theresa's salon, Giant Ice Cave, Mammoth Cave, Dachstein Caves, Riesenrad ferris wheel, Rogner Bad Blumau, Sound of Music filming locations, Untersberg cable car, Schafberg peak, Swarovski Fountain, Schloss Ort Castle, Lake Wolfgangsee, Lake Achensee, High Tauern National Park, Waidhofen an der Ybbs, Laxenburg Water Castles, Ramsau am Dachstein, Podersdorf am See, Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave, Franzensburg Castle, Riegersburg Castle, Styrin Armoury, Old Town Innsbruck, Neuer Hof, Neuer Markt, Neuer Dom, Leopold Museum, Sigmund Freud Museum, Sigmund Freud Park, Sigmund Freud's apartment, Sigmund Freud's tomb, Sigmund Freud Museum London, Sigmund Freud Museum Vienna, Sigmund Freud Museum New York, Sigmund Freud Museum Paris, Sigmund Freud Museum Amsterdam, Sigmund Freud Museum Prague, Sigmund Freud Museum Berlin, Sigmund Freud Museum Zurich, Sigmund Freud Museum Brussels, Sigmund Freud Museum Toronto, Sigmund Freud Museum Sydney, Sigmund Freud Museum Singapore, Sigmund Freud Museum Tokyo, Sigmund Freud Museum Mexico City, Sigmund Freud Museum São Paulo, Sigmund Freud Museum Moscow, Sigmund Freud Museum Buenos Aires, Sigmund Freud Museum Shanghai, Sigmund Freud Museum Mumbai, Sigmund Freud Museum Cape Town, Sigmund Freud Museum Johannesburg, Sigmund Freud Museum Lagos, Sigmund Freud Museum Nairobi, Sigmund 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Vienna: Coffee and cake in the city's ornate cafes

Vienna is a city steeped in history and culture, with a medley of majestic Baroque facades, elaborate palaces, and romantic parks. The city is also known for its coffeehouse culture, with traditional Viennese coffee made by adding two shots of espresso to whipped cream and syrup, topped with cocoa sprinkles. There are more than 20 kinds of coffee on the menu, with different levels of milk and alcohol mix. Melange coffee is a mixture of coffee with hot milk, while Einspänner Coffee is an espresso topped with whipped cream.

The historic centre of Vienna, the Innere Stadt (old town), is home to vaulted cafes and art deco tea houses. The city also boasts elegant palaces, such as the Schönbrunn Palace, which was once a hunting lodge and later converted into a summer residence by Empress Maria Theresa. The palace has 1,441 rooms, with highlights including the Royal Apartments, the Great Gallery, the Million Room, and Maria Theresa's salon. Behind the palace stretch 500 acres of parks and gardens in the 18th-century Baroque style.

Cafés in Vienna are known for their ornate interiors, with beautiful décor, chandeliers, and furniture. Recommended places to visit include Café Central, Café Sperl, Café Museum, Café Mozart, and Café Hawelka, which have served famous musicians and public figures. Visitors can learn about the history of these cafés and imagine what it would have been like when Mozart sat in one of them.

Viennese coffeehouses are also known for their delicious cakes, with the Sachertorte being a well-known Austrian chocolate cake that is a must-try. This cake, invented in Hotel Sacher Cafe, has become so popular that more than 360,000 pieces are sold each year.

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Hallstatt: A pretty village with pastel-coloured buildings

Hallstatt is a picturesque village nestled in the Austrian Alps, boasting pastel-coloured houses and winding cobblestone streets. This fairy-tale-like village is situated on the western shore of Lake Hallstatt, in the mountainous Salzkammergut region. With fewer than 1,000 inhabitants, Hallstatt offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of more touristy hotspots in Europe. Its colourful streets, quaint cafes, and breathtaking views of the Alps create a charming atmosphere that beckons visitors to explore.

The village's prosperity as a salt-mining town is reflected in its fine architecture, including the stunning Catholic Church of Hallstatt. Hallstatt's salt mines are among the oldest in the world, dating back more than 7,000 years. Visitors can learn about Bronze Age mining and explore the mine, which also houses the oldest staircase in Europe. The observation deck at the top provides stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

Hallstatt's market square, surrounded by colourful buildings, is a vibrant hub in the car-free centre of Old Town. It hosts souvenir shops, cafes, restaurants, and a bar, as well as events such as the romantic Christmas market during Advent season. The square's lively atmosphere invites visitors to linger and immerse themselves in the local culture.

Beyond the village, Hallstatt offers a wealth of natural beauty and outdoor activities. The surrounding Alps provide opportunities for hiking and skiing, while Lake Hallstatt beckons swimmers and boaters. The area is also home to swans, imported in the late 19th century by Empress Elisabeth of Austria and her husband, Emperor Franz Joseph I.

Hallstatt's combination of serene beauty and adventure makes it a snapshot-worthy destination in the heart of Europe. Its pastel-coloured buildings, enchanting views, and rich history create an unforgettable experience for visitors seeking to explore the charm of Austria's alpine villages.

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Salzburg: Mozart's birthplace and the setting of The Sound of Music

Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart and the setting of The Sound of Music, is a must-visit destination in Austria. The city's magnificent Baroque town centre is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site and can easily be explored on foot.

Mozart's Birthplace

Salzburg is the birthplace of the legendary composer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The Mozart Residence on Makartplatz and the Mozart Birthplace on Getreidegasse are now museums dedicated to his life and work. Mozart was born in 1756 in the "Hagenauer Haus" at No. 9 Getreidegasse, where he lived for 26 years before moving to the Mozart Residence on Makartplatz Square in 1773. The Mozart Birthplace museum invites visitors to take a tour through original rooms and a reconstructed middle-class apartment from the 18th century. Visitors can also see original certificates, letters, memorabilia, portraits, and historical instruments, including Mozart's own violin and clavichord.

The Sound of Music

Salzburg is also known for its association with the classic musical "The Sound of Music". Several locations in and around Salzburg were used in the film, including the Mirabell Gardens, where one of the most iconic scenes was filmed, and the Stift Nonnberg convent, which served as the convent that Maria began her journey in. Other locations include Hellbrunn Palace, Schloss Leopoldskron, Mondsee Basilica, and St. Gilgan.

Other Attractions in Salzburg

In addition to its musical connections, Salzburg offers a variety of other attractions. The Hohensalzburg Fortress, one of the most recognisable buildings in Salzburg, offers stunning views of the historic old town, the Salzach River, and the surrounding mountains. The city is also home to the DomQuartier Salzburg, the Mozarteum Foundation, and the University Mozarteum. For those interested in history, the Salzburg Cathedral houses the original baptismal font used for Mozart, and the St. Peter's Cemetery is the resting place of Mozart's father, Leopold, and his widow, Constanze.

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Innsbruck: A Gothic and Baroque city with a gem-like medieval core

Innsbruck, the capital of Tyrol and the fifth-largest city in Austria, is nestled in a broad valley between high mountains, including the North Chain in the Karwendel Alps to the north and Patscherkofel and Serles to the south. The city's name, which means "bridge over the Inn", reflects its location at the junction of the River Inn and the Wipp Valley, which provides access to the Brenner Pass. This strategic position has shaped Innsbruck's rich history and cultural significance.

Innsbruck's late-medieval old town, presided over by a grand Habsburg palace and a baroque cathedral, showcases the city's architectural grandeur and historical depth. The old town's cobblestone streets and imperial palaces lead to landmarks such as the Golden Roof and the whitewashed Hofburg. The Stadtturm (Town Tower), a Gothic structure that once served as an observation point for the Old Town Hall, offers a breathtaking view of the city from its 166-foot height.

Innsbruck is a treasure trove of Gothic and Baroque architecture, with the majority of its buildings dating back centuries. The Kaiserliche Hofburg (Imperial Palace), initially constructed by Archduke Sigmund in the 15th century, is a splendid example of the city's architectural heritage. The palace, which has undergone various renovations over the years, now serves as an official residence for Austria's president. The nearby Gothic Hofkirche (Court Church), also known as the "Schwarzmanderkirche" (Black Men's Church), houses the tomb of Emperor Maximilian I and is recognised as one of Europe's finest royal court churches.

Innsbruck's architectural landmarks also include the Ottoburg (Otto Castle), a medieval fortress turned restaurant. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Maximilian I, it initially served as a defensive tower but has since been transformed into a dining establishment known for its exquisite Austrian cuisine. The Altes Landhaus (Old State House), the seat of the parliament for the state of Tyrol, is another notable building. Built in the Italian Baroque style in the 18th century, it boasts a rich interior with elaborate woodwork, statues, and ornamental details.

Innsbruck's architectural jewels extend beyond its grand palaces and churches. Helbling House, a historic building in the Old Town, showcases a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Rococo styles. The Spitalskirche (Hospital Church), located near the historic old town, has a long history and is known for its Baroque elements, intricate stucco decorations, and artistic treasures. The Servitenkirche (Servite Church), established in the early 17th century, is another example of Innsbruck's architectural and religious heritage, featuring a blend of Baroque and Renaissance influences.

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Graz: A foodie's dream, with traditional farmer's markets

Graz, Austria's culinary capital, is a foodie's dream. With a population of only 450,000, there are 14 farmers' markets in this small city. The citizens of Graz take their produce seriously, with two markets open daily. These markets have long been a tradition in Austria, selling farm-fresh produce, local meats and cheese, bread, freshly pressed oil, and colourful flowers, among other agricultural products.

Graz has a strong connection between farmers and food. In fact, many residents are on a first-name basis with their local farmers' market vendors. There are over 300 small farmers surrounding the city, and 80% of the apples in Austria come from the southern state of Styria.

Graz's markets are free and open to the public, and they open daily from 7:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., except on Sundays and public holidays. The markets are closed on Sundays so locals can attend church.

  • Bauernmarkt Kaiser-Josef-Platz: This traditional market takes place in the heart of the city every Monday to Saturday. It's lively and fun, with colourful stalls run by charismatic locals selling a host of Styrian specialities, including mountain cheese, Styrian ham, and pumpkin oil.
  • Bauernmarkt Lendplatz: Graz is home to around 800 urban farms, and Lendplatz market has an impressive 300 urban farmers. Shoppers can delight in packing their bags with crusty farmhouse loaves, cured ham or smoked sausage, fish, fruit juice, freshly cut flowers, fruit, and vegetables.
  • Franziskanerplatz Easter Market: The Franziskanerplatz Easter Market is a great place to pick up hand-painted eggs and chocolate treats, as well as charming trinkets created by locals. You'll also find delicious seasonal food to munch on as you browse, such as smoked regional meats and cheese specialties.
  • Bauernmarkt Hofbauerplatz Graz Eggenberg: This atmospheric market is one of Austria's ancient Easter customs, often attended at sunrise in the historic setting of the smokehouse at the Open Air Museum Stübing. A small entrance fee is charged.
  • Mehlplatz Christmas Market: This magical winter market in the heart of the city will get you in the Christmas spirit. This wonderfully atmospheric advent event is one of the most picturesque in Austria. Stalls sell all the traditional fare, with lots of nostalgic goods and some delicious seasonal food and drink.
  • Heart of Jesus Organic Farmers' Market: Taking place in the square in front of the Heart of Jesus Church in the University district every Tuesday from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., this market offers delicious, locally grown fruit and vegetables.

Graz is awash with fascinating historical sites, like the Schlossberg hill, complete with one curious clock tower, and the Styrian Armory, where 32,000 guns, swords, suits of armour, and more stand testimony to the city's onetime place on the frontier between the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe.

Frequently asked questions

Austria has many splendid cities to visit, including Vienna, the historic capital, and Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart. Vienna is a medley of majestic Baroque facades, elaborate palaces, and romantic parks. Salzburg's magnificent Baroque town centre is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.

Austria is predominantly a nation of upland areas and high mountains, with the Eastern Alps occupying 60% of its territory. The River Danube flows for about 350km through the northern part of the country. The Krimmler Ache is Austria's tallest waterfall, plunging 380m in three tremendous cascades. The Grossglockner is the highest mountain in Austria and one of the largest in the Alps.

Austria is famous as a centre of music. Classical music fans should visit Salzburg, the home of Mozart. Film fans should head to Salzburg to see the locations used in The Sound of Music. Foodies should try Wiener Schnitzel and Sachertorte.

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