
Austria is known for its beautiful lakes, with clear water, stunning scenery, and tall mountains. Vienna, for example, has a variety of bodies of water, with water covering about 5% of the city's total surface area. The country also has many popular lakes, such as Schwarzsee, which offers hiking trails and picturesque views, and Plansee, which is known for its beautiful backdrop. In addition to its lakes, Austria also has navigable waterways, such as the Danube and Danube Canal, which fall under federal jurisdiction.
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What You'll Learn

Vienna's water bodies
Vienna, the capital of Austria, is home to several beautiful water bodies that offer recreational opportunities and scenic views. Here is a description of some of the notable water bodies in and around Vienna:
The Danube River is a majestic waterway that flows through the heart of Vienna. This iconic river is not only a vital transportation route but also a popular spot for swimming, boating, and other water activities. The Danube plays a significant role in the city's history and culture, and it offers stunning views of the cityscape and the surrounding landscapes.
The Alte Donau, or Old Danube, is a tranquil body of water located in Donaustadt, Vienna. This natural lake is a favourite destination for locals and tourists alike during the summer months. One side of the lake is designated as pet-friendly, while the other side is reserved for children. The lake offers clean and warm water, and its southern edge features a grassy area that is perfect for picnicking and swimming. The Kaiserwasser, connected to the Alte Donau, provides a similar experience with its enclosed waters and scenic surroundings.
Vienna is also known for its picturesque swimming pools, such as the one located on the lower slopes of the Vienna Woods. This chlorine-free pool offers panoramic views of the city and is surrounded by extensive grounds ideal for picnicking and sunbathing. The pool area includes a main pool and two children's pools, making it a popular destination for families looking to beat the heat.
In addition to these, there are numerous Austrian lakes in and around Vienna that are renowned for their clear water and beautiful scenery. These lakes provide opportunities for swimming, hiking, boating, and other outdoor activities. The surrounding areas often feature quaint villages, majestic mountains, and peaceful walking paths, making them popular destinations for nature lovers and those seeking relaxation.
Overall, Vienna is blessed with an abundance of water bodies that not only serve practical purposes but also contribute to the city's natural beauty and recreational offerings. These waterways play a vital role in shaping the city's landscape and providing residents and visitors alike with a diverse range of experiences.
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Austrian lakes
Austria is home to countless gems, from the culturally rich and historic city of Vienna to the soaring Alps. However, one of the country's most impressive features is its lakes. Austrian lakes are known for their clean, crystal-clear water, which is pure enough to drink. This is due in part to Austria's strict environmental regulations, which ensure that the bathing waters are regularly tested, resulting in 97.7% of lakes having "excellent water quality".
One of the most popular lakes in Austria is Lake Wolfgangsee, nestled between forests, meadows, and mountain landscapes in the Salzkammergut region. Little towns and villages surround the lake, giving it a timeless quality. Northeast of Wolfgangsee is Lake Attersee, a larger and more frequently visited lake with crystal-clear waters that are a favourite spot for Bavarians and Austrians alike. Directly north of Wolfgangsee is Lake Mondsee, a popular destination for surfers and sailors thanks to its shifting winds and temperatures that reach 27°C.
Lake Weissensee, located in the middle of the Gailtal Alps, offers serenity and emerald green surroundings. The mountain lake, created by huge glaciers 20,000 years ago, lies majestically between the Karwendel mountains and the Brandenberg Alps. For those seeking adventure, the Attersee-Attergau region of the Salzkammergut offers a seamless combination of mountains, lakes, and culture, with hiking, swimming, and event-hopping opportunities.
In the southernmost province of Carinthia, bordering Italy and Slovenia, you'll find over 1,200 lakes, 200 of which are swimmable. Wörthersee, on which the regional capital, Klagenfurt, sits, is the largest, known for its 100-metre-high Pyramidenkogel viewing platform. Klopeiner See is one of the warmest lakes in Europe, while Faaker See is described as Austria's answer to the Everglades. Carinthia also boasts numerous bathhouses, with saunas, steam rooms, pools, and treatments, as well as hotels with similar facilities.
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Mountain lakes
Austria is crisscrossed by the Alps, with towering mountain ranges, valleys, forests, meadows, Alpine pastures, and crystal-clear lakes. The country's mountain landscape is truly breathtaking, and its people have a deep connection with nature. The Alpine way of life runs deep, with locals cherishing their mountains and lakes. This passion is reflected in their everyday leisure activities, such as hiking, climbing, and mountain biking.
Austria's mountain lakes are scattered among verdant Alpine pastures or nestled among the rocks and peaks. These lakes are crystal clear, ranging from emerald green to glimmering silver, and offer refreshing stops for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Most of Austria's lakes have drinking-quality water, and the country boasts over 25,000 bodies of water. The Carinthia region alone has more than 1270 lakes.
One of the largest mountain lakes in the Eastern Alps is Tappenkarsee, surrounded by sheer rock walls. Its calm, emerald green waters are set against the backdrop of the 1,837-metre-high Loser mountain, making it one of the most picturesque lakes in the Salzkammergut region. This region is known for its abundance of lakes and outdoor activities. Lake Zell, or Zellersee, is another popular freshwater lake in the Austrian Alps. It is relatively small but offers year-round attractions, from swimming and fishing in the summer to ice skating in the winter.
The Traunsee-Almtal region, also in the Salzkammergut, is the largest in the area and offers a wide range of activities. The Traunsee lake itself is expansive and known for its underwater mythical creature, the Lungy. The Salzkammergut region also boasts Lake Hallstatt, or Hallstatter See, surrounded by mountains and the famous town of Hallstatt, known for its traditional Austrian architecture.
In the Carinthia region, the Millstatter See stands out for its steep shoreline, resembling a fjord. The Nock Mountains, the Drava Valley, and the wooded Hochgosch area contribute to the incredible terrain and lush greenery surrounding the lake. The Gruner See, or Green Lake, is another remarkable sight in Austria. This lake, filled with melted snow from the Karst Mountains, offers a unique scuba diving experience even during the summer due to its cold temperatures.
Austria's mountain lakes offer a unique blend of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and cultural experiences. Whether it's swimming, hiking, or simply admiring the reflections in the clear waters, these lakes provide a special sense of happiness and connection to nature that Austrians deeply cherish.
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Lake Achensee
The area boasts well-developed hiking trails, providing endless opportunities for hikers of all levels to discover the stunning landscape. The lake itself is a popular destination for swimming, with many accessible spots along the shoreline, even during the colder months. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, boat rentals, including pedal and motorboats, are available for a leisurely cruise on the lake. The eastern side of the lake is ideal for cycling enthusiasts, offering a perfect blend of leisure and adventure.
During the winter months, the area transforms into a cross-country skiing hub, attracting tourists with its family-friendly slopes and diverse trail options. The lake's level is lowered by up to 6 meters during this time, showcasing the dynamic nature of the lake. The surrounding ski areas offer a range of tailored offers for children, ensuring an enjoyable experience for all ages.
The Achensee region is committed to fostering respectful and sustainable practices, encouraging a deeper connection with nature and a better understanding of outdoor safety. This focus on sustainability ensures that the natural beauty of the area is preserved for future generations to enjoy.
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Danube and Danube Canal
The closest body of water to Austria is the Danube River, which has a former arm known as the Donaukanal (Danube Canal) flowing through Vienna. The Donaukanal is a regulated water channel that has been in existence since 1598 and was originally a natural branch of the Danube. It is 17.3 kilometres (10.7 miles) long and, unlike the main river, it borders Vienna's city centre, Innere Stadt, where the Wien River (Wienfluss) flows into it. The canal is crossed by fifteen road bridges and five rail bridges, and its banks are popular with joggers, cyclists, and skaters.
The Donaukanal bifurcates from the Danube at the Nußdorf lock complex in Döbling and joins it again upstream of the "Praterspitz", at the Prater park in Simmering. The island formed between the canal and the river holds two of Vienna's 23 districts: Brigittenau (20th District) and Leopoldstadt (2nd District). Boat rides circling these districts via the Donaukanal and Danube start at Schwedenplatz, close to the city centre.
In addition to the Donaukanal, there is also the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal, which connects the Main and Danube rivers across the European Watershed. This canal, located in Bavaria, Germany, runs from Bamberg via Nuremberg to Kelheim and is 171 kilometres (106 miles) long. It provides a navigable route between the Rhine delta in the Netherlands and the Danube delta in Romania and Ukraine, creating a 3,500-kilometre (2,200-mile) waterway that spans 15 countries.
The Rhine-Main-Danube Canal has a total of 16 locks, each about 190 metres (625 feet) long, 12 metres (40 feet) wide, and up to 30 metres (100 feet) deep. The height difference along the north ramp of the canal is 175 metres (574 feet), with 11 locks, while the south ramp has a total difference in elevation of 68 metres (223 feet) and features five locks. The highest point on the canal, between the Hilpoltstein and Bachhausen locks, reaches 406 metres (1,332 feet) above sea level, making it the highest point accessible by commercial watercraft from the sea.
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