Austria's Closed Secrets: What's Off-Limits?

what is closed in austria

Austria is a country with a strong tradition of observing Sunday as a day of rest. By law, most shops and supermarkets must remain closed on Sundays, with exceptions made for bakeries, gas stations, convenience stores, and pharmacies. This tradition is deeply rooted in the country's culture and religion, with the Austrian Church protecting the day's status as a rest day. During public holidays, such as Easter, most service establishments, including supermarkets and restaurants, are closed, although essential services, tourist attractions, and some restaurants and shops in larger cities may remain open with reduced hours. Additionally, recent developments have seen increased traffic and road closures at the Hungarian-Austrian border, particularly in Burgenland, affecting cross-border commuters.

shunculture

Shops and restaurants close during Christmas

Austria is a very religious country, with Christianity being the dominant religion. Sunday is considered a holy day by much of the population, and the Church has long protected its status as a "rest day". As such, by law, most shops and supermarkets are closed on Sundays. This includes stores in Vienna's famous shopping street, Mariahilferstrasse. The federal law of 2003 states that the general opening times for shops are Mondays to Fridays from 6 am to 9 pm and on Saturdays from 6 am to 6 pm. This means that most shops shut down promptly on Saturday at 6 pm and will only reopen the following Monday at 6 am.

There are, however, some exceptions to this rule. Bakeries, gas stations, and shops in transit areas, such as train stations, are often open on Sundays. Additionally, stores that sell food and essential household items, such as convenience stores and pharmacies, with a sales area of less than 400 square meters, are allowed to operate on Sundays. Stores that are open for cultural or entertainment purposes, like museums, theatres, and cinemas, may also be open, but with strict rules regarding opening hours and conditions. These stores are generally only allowed to be open for a limited time, usually between 6 am and 7 pm, and employees who work on Sundays are entitled to extra pay or a day off in lieu.

On public holidays, such as Easter, most shops and restaurants are closed. However, some restaurants, cafes, and shops in tourist areas or larger cities may remain open, although often with reduced hours. Essential services, such as hospitals, smaller grocery shops, and public transportation services, are also available during public holidays, sometimes with limited opening hours.

Christmas is a particularly important holiday in Austria, and it is customary for shops and restaurants to close during this time. While there may be some exceptions for essential services and tourist areas, most businesses will be closed for at least a few days during the Christmas period. This is a time for Austrians to spend with their families and enjoy traditional festive meals and pastries.

shunculture

Banks are closed on weekends and public holidays

In Austria, banks are closed on weekends and public holidays. Standard banking hours are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., and 1:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. On Thursdays, banks are open from 8:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.

It is important to note that during public holidays, such as Easter, Christmas, and the week before Easter, banks and other businesses may be closed or operate with reduced hours. For example, during Easter weekend, most establishments, including supermarkets and restaurants, are closed on Easter Sunday and Easter Monday, which is an official public holiday. However, some bakeries, restaurants, cafes, and shops in tourist areas or larger cities may remain open with adjusted hours.

Additionally, certain tourist attractions, museums, parks, and essential services like hospitals, smaller grocery shops, and public transportation services continue to operate during public holidays, albeit sometimes with limited opening hours. It is advisable to check the operating hours of specific locations before planning a visit during these periods.

When planning business meetings or interactions with banks in Austria, it is recommended to avoid the months of July and August, as well as the two weeks surrounding Christmas and the week before Easter, as these are common holiday periods. Punctuality is highly valued in Austrian business culture, and arriving on time is crucial.

shunculture

Tourist sites remain open on Sundays

Austria is known for its restrictive shopping hours, with most shops closed on Sundays. However, this doesn't mean there is nothing to do on a Sunday in Austria. Tourist sites remain open, and there are plenty of options for those looking to sightsee, enjoy nature, or indulge in Austrian cuisine.

Museums and Attractions

Museums and attractions are open on Sundays in Austria, providing visitors with a wealth of cultural and historical experiences. This includes the world-famous Schönbrunn Zoo, which is not only open on Sundays but is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. Home to over 700 species of animals, the zoo boasts enclosures designed for the comfort of its residents.

Parks and Amusement Parks

Austria's beautiful parks and gardens are also accessible on Sundays. Visitors can explore Vienna's Volksgarten, Stadtpark, Praterpark, Donaupark, City Hall Park, Augarten, or Burggarten. These parks offer an array of natural delights, from vibrant flower beds and ponds to winding walking paths and relaxing sun loungers. For those seeking thrills, Prater, one of the world's oldest amusement parks, is a must-visit. With hundreds of attractions, including roller coasters, water rides, and the world's oldest Ferris wheel, it promises an unforgettable day out.

Cafes, Restaurants, and Street Food

Sunday is a day when many Austrians relax and enjoy culinary delights with their families. While some restaurants may be closed, there are still plenty of options to choose from. Vienna's famous Würstelstands, for example, offer delicious sausages, hot dogs, and side dishes at affordable prices. The area outside the cathedral in Vienna is also a food lover's paradise, with cafes, bars, and restaurants aplenty.

Grocery Shopping

Although most shops are closed on Sundays, there are exceptions. Grocery stores can be found open in some areas, particularly at train stations and in tourist destinations like ski resorts during the winter and summer resorts during the warmer months. Pharmacies also remain operational, although they may operate with a sliding window service rather than allowing customers to enter the shop.

shunculture

Grocery stores operate on a reduced schedule on Sundays

Grocery shopping in Austria on a Sunday can be challenging, as most shops and supermarkets are required by law to remain closed. This is due to the fact that Sunday is regarded as a sacred day by a large portion of the population, with the Austrian Church long defending its status as a "rest day". The country's strong Christian faith plays a significant role in shaping this perspective.

However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. Grocery stores with a sales area of less than 400 square meters, such as bakeries, convenience stores, and pharmacies, are permitted to operate on Sundays. This is outlined in the Austrian law on shop opening hours, known as "Öffnungszeitengesetz". Additionally, stores in transit areas, such as train stations, and those located in tourist areas or larger cities, may also be open, although often with reduced hours.

During public holidays, such as Easter, the operating hours of grocery stores may vary. While regular supermarkets typically remain closed, smaller grocery shops and some larger chains may operate with limited hours. Bakeries, in particular, may have different opening hours, with some branches of bigger chains remaining open during the Easter holidays.

To adapt to the reduced schedule of grocery stores on Sundays, Austrians tend to do their grocery shopping after work hours or on Saturdays. This also aligns with the cultural preference for consuming fresh meals. When the weather is pleasant on Sundays, many Austrians opt to spend their time outdoors, enjoying the various free events and attractions their cities have to offer.

shunculture

Schools are off on Saturdays

In Austria, schools are off on Easter Saturday. Austrian schools are off for Easter from Friday, March 23rd until Tuesday, April 2nd. This means that most students and teachers get to enjoy a well-deserved break over the long Easter weekend.

While schools are off on Easter Saturday, some businesses and services may still be operating. In general, opening hours in Austria function as they normally do on Saturdays. Stores are typically allowed to be open from 6 am to 6 pm on Saturdays, and many Austrians take this opportunity to do their grocery shopping for the week. However, it is important to note that Austria has strict regulations regarding store opening hours, and most stores are closed on Sundays and public holidays.

On Easter Saturday, you may find that some bakeries, convenience stores, and pharmacies are open, especially in larger cities or tourist destinations. Bigger chains, such as Ströck and Der Mann, for example, may have some branches open during the Easter weekend. Additionally, restaurants, cafes, bars, and nightclubs are usually open on Saturdays and Sundays, providing plenty of options for dining out or socializing.

Public transportation services, such as trains, buses, trams, and metros, generally run on a reduced timetable during the Easter weekend. However, mainline train services often operate with a near-normal timetable. If you are planning to use public transportation during this time, it is advisable to check the timetables in advance to avoid any inconvenience.

Overall, while schools are off on Easter Saturday in Austria, there are still plenty of activities and services available for those who are not celebrating the holiday. Austrians often take advantage of their days off to spend time with family and friends, enjoy cultural activities, or explore the many beautiful parks and outdoor spaces that the country has to offer.

Frequently asked questions

In Austria, stores are generally not allowed to be open on Sundays and public holidays, with some exceptions. Most shops and supermarkets are closed on Sundays.

On Easter Sunday and Easter Monday, most things will be closed. Most service establishments, including regular supermarkets and restaurants, will be closed during both days. However, some restaurants, cafes, and shops in tourist areas or larger cities may remain open with reduced hours.

Yes, several roads in Burgenland have been closed to reduce traffic.

No, some of Austria's main tourist attractions remain open during Easter weekend, including Schönbrunn Palace and Gardens in Vienna, and Mozart's birthplace in Salzburg.

Yes, some shops are allowed to be open on Sundays, including bakeries, convenience stores, and pharmacies, with a sales area of less than 400 square meters. Stores that are open for cultural or entertainment purposes, such as museums, theatres, and cinemas, may also be open.

Written by
Reviewed by
Share this post
Print
Did this article help you?

Leave a comment