Damon Mcknight
Country codes are an essential component of global communication, facilitating the identification of a country or region associated with a phone number. Australia's country code is +61, which is used when dialling an Australian phone number from outside the country. This code is followed by a 9-digit national significant number, which includes the area code and the local number. Within Australia, mobile phone numbers begin with 04, while landline numbers have no more than 8 digits.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Country Code | 61 |
| Exit Code | 011 or + [plus symbol] |
| Area Code | 1-2 digits |
| Mobile Indicator | 4 or 5 |
| Trunk Code | 0 |
| National Significant Number | 9 digits |
| Local Telephone Numbers | 8 digits |
| Mobile Numbers | 10 digits |
| Toll-Free Number | 1800 |
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What You'll Learn
Australia's country code is 61
The full international number must be dialled if the caller is calling Australia from an overseas location. On digital devices, the prefix symbol '+' automatically provides the correct instructions to the local network to dial an international number. To store an Australian telephone number in international format, the number 02 1234 5678 would be written as '+61 2 1234-5678'. Spaces and hyphens are used for clarity only.
When calling from outside Australia, the Australian national trunk access code, '0', is not used. Within Australia, dialling a number in another area requires dialling the trunk code '0', followed by the area code and then the local number. Australian mobile numbers have 10 digits, whereas landline numbers are no more than 8 digits.
If a landline or mobile number is written for an international audience, it is often written as '+61 x xxxx xxxx' or '+61 4xx xxx xxx' respectively.
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International access code
To make an international phone call, you need to dial the International Direct Dialing code (IDD), also known as the International Call Prefix or international access code, followed by the country code and then the recipient's phone number. The IDD tells the phone network that you are making an international call and varies depending on which country you are calling from. For example, the IDD for the US and Canada is 011, while for most other countries it is 00.
After the IDD, you need to enter the country code. The country code for Australia is 61. This routes your call directly to Australia.
Then, you need to enter the Australian area code, which is a 1-2 digit number used to direct your call to the recipient's area in Australia. For example, Sydney's area code is 02. When dialling an international number, the initial zero of the area code is dropped.
So, if you are calling a Sydney number 02-1234 5678 from the US, you would dial 011-61-2-1234 5678. If you are calling an Australian mobile number, the exit code is the '+' plus symbol. So, an Australian mobile number (04)1234 5678 would be dialled as +61-4-1234 5678.
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Australian mobile numbers
When calling an Australian mobile number from outside the country, the national trunk code, 0, is dropped, and the plus symbol, +, is added before the country code. This means that an Australian mobile number is written as +61 4XX XXX XXX for an international audience.
The country code for Australia is 61, and this is dialled after the international access or exit code, which varies depending on the country you are calling from. For example, the exit code for the US is 011, so an Australian mobile number would be dialled as 011-61-4-1234 5678.
The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) defines and administers telephone numbers in Australia under the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2025.
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Australian trunk code
When making an international call to Australia, the Australian trunk code (0) is dropped. Instead, an international trunk prefix ("+") is used, followed by the
The Australian trunk code is used when calling from within Australia. To call a number in another area within Australia, the trunk code of 0 is dialled first, followed by the area code and then the local number. For example, to call a number in Sydney, which has a city code of 02, the Australian trunk code (0) is dialled first, followed by 2 and then the local number. This would be written as 02 xxxx xxxx.
The Australian trunk code is also used when calling a mobile phone number from within Australia. Mobile numbers are written in the form of ten digits, with the Australian trunk code (0) followed by the mobile indicator (4) or (5), and then eight digits. This is generally written as 04XX XXX XXX.
When dialling a number in another area within Australia, the trunk code of 0 is always followed by the area code and then the local number. This is the case regardless of whether the call is being made to a landline or a mobile phone number.
The Australian trunk code is an essential part of the phone number system in Australia, facilitating calls within the country and distinguishing them from international calls, for which the international trunk prefix ("+") and
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Australian area codes
To call Australia from another country, you must first dial an exit code, which varies depending on the country you are calling from. For example, the exit code for the US is 011. After the exit code, you must dial Australia's country code, which is 61. Following this, you need to dial a 1-2 digit area code, which will direct your call to the recipient's location in Australia. For instance, Sydney has an area code of 02, which would be dialled as simply 2 when calling internationally.
Within Australia, there are four geographical areas for landline telephony, three of which cover more than one state or territory. To call a number in another area within Australia, you must dial the trunk code, 0, followed by the area code, and then the local number. The area code is a single-digit number, and the local number has eight digits, making a total of nine digits. For example, a number in Melbourne, which has an area code of 03, would be written as 03 7010 5678. When calling a number in the same area, only the eight digits concerned need to be dialled.
Mobile phone numbers in Australia begin with 04, which is the Australian national trunk code, 0, plus the mobile indicator, 4. This is followed by eight digits, making a total of ten digits. When calling from within Australia, the 0 must be included. When calling from outside Australia, the 0 is dropped, and the number is instead preceded by the country code, 61. So, for example, the number (04)1234 5678 would be written as +61-4-1234 5678 when calling from outside Australia.
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Frequently asked questions
Australia's country code is 61.
First, dial the exit code specific to the country you're calling from. For example, the exit code for the US is 011. Next, enter Australia's country code (61). Then, enter the mobile phone code/mobile indicator (4 or 5) and the Australian trunk code (0). Finally, enter your contact's Australian phone number.
Australian mobile numbers have 10 digits and must always be dialled with all 10 digits, regardless of the caller's location. Mobile numbers begin with 04, followed by eight digits.
The number 02 1234 5678 has the representation +61 2 1234-5678.
After dialling the exit code and country code, dial the area code followed by the local number.
