Leslie Massey
In Western architecture, a living room is a space for relaxing and socialising in a residential house or apartment. The term is also used to refer to a lounge room, lounge, sitting room, or drawing room. But what is this space called in Austria? In this predominantly German-speaking country, the living room is called a 'Wohnzimmer'. Whether you're looking to rent or buy property in Austria, there are several options to choose from, including cosy studio apartments, urban flats, and wooden cabins.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Other names | Lounge room (Australian English), lounge (British English), sitting room (British English), drawing room |
| Purpose | Relaxing and socialising |
| Typical furnishings | Couch, chairs, tables, bookshelves, televisions, electric lamps, rugs |
| Architectural history | The term "living room" was first used in the 1890s to refer to a space that reflected the personality of the designer rather than adhering to Victorian conventions. |
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What You'll Learn
Living room equivalents in other languages
The concept of a living room exists in various cultures and languages, and while there may be no direct translation for the term "living room" in some languages, the idea of a space for gathering and relaxation is universal. Here is a look at how the living room translates into a few different languages:
In German, the living room is referred to as the "Wohnzimmer," which directly translates to "living room." This word is a combination of "wohnen," meaning "to live," and "zimmer," meaning "room."
In French, the living room is called the "salon" or "salle de séjour." "Salon" is derived from an Italian word meaning "hall" or "reception room," while "salle de séjour" translates to "staying room."
In Spanish, the living room is known as the "sala de estar" or simply "sala." "Sala de estar" can be translated as "room to be in" or "room of being," implying a space for relaxation and gathering.
In Italian, the living room is referred to as the "soggiorno," which comes from the verb "soggiornare," meaning "to stay." This term reflects the idea of a room where one spends a significant amount of time.
In Russian, the living room is called the "гостиная" (gastinaya), which comes from the word "гость" (guest), suggesting a space to host guests and gather with company.
While these are just a few examples, the living room, as a central space in the home, has a universal significance that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries.
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The evolution of living room design
The living room, or lounge, has evolved over the centuries from a formal space to a room centred on comfort and entertainment. The idea of the living room as we know it today emerged in the 18th century, when domestic architecture began to adapt to the "modern" world. However, the roots of interior design can be traced back to the French Renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries, and even further back to Ancient Egypt.
In the medieval period, German and Austrian furniture was crafted from sturdy oak and pine. Chairs were basic, with straight backs and no arms, and tables were often trestle-based. This style reflected the simplicity and practicality of antique furniture. Intricate carvings and elaborate details were reserved for privileged settings and wealthy households.
The Baroque era, which originated in Germany around 1760, introduced grandeur and intricate craftsmanship to furniture design. Baroque chairs featured ornate floral and acanthus decorations, while tables showcased unique spiralling legs. The subsequent Rococo era marked a departure from the excess of Baroque, introducing a more delicate and graceful aesthetic.
The 1940s and 1950s brought entertainment into the living room, with new technologies like radio, television, and film becoming focal points. The living room became the lively hub of the modern home. In recent decades, living room design has shifted towards understated and muted aesthetics, with a focus on comfort and functionality. The kitchen has either taken over as the central gathering space or merged with the living room, especially in urban areas where dedicated lounging spaces are a luxury.
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The cost of living in Austria
The living room in Austria is called a 'lebensraum'. As for the cost of living in Austria, it is relatively affordable, with living costs of around €1,900 per month, which is lower than in other Western European countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK. The cost of living in Austria is also 2.3% lower than in the United States. The average net salary in Austria is around €2,996 per month, making it quite affordable, especially for full-time workers.
However, the cost of living in Austria can vary significantly depending on location, lifestyle, and type of housing. The capital city of Vienna is generally the most expensive place to live, while other cities like Linz, Salzburg, and Innsbruck offer a more affordable cost of living.
For students, the cost of living can be even lower, with shared flats (called Wohngemeinschaften or WG) being a popular and budget-friendly option. Students can expect to spend around €250 to €450 per month on rent, and take advantage of discount supermarkets and student prices at university canteens (Mensa) to save on food expenses. International students can also benefit from discounted transportation, museums, cinemas, and cultural events with their student cards.
When it comes to utilities, expect to budget around €347 per month if they are not included in your rental agreement. Groceries can cost around €330 per month, and public health insurance for international students is available through ÖGK for approximately €69.13 per month as of 2024.
Overall, Austria offers a high quality of life, excellent healthcare, top-ranked education, safety, and cultural opportunities, making it a desirable place to live despite the varying costs of living across its cities.
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The rental market in Austria
When it comes to renting in Austria, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, the cost of living in Austria is relatively affordable compared to other European countries, but it can vary depending on your lifestyle, the city you live in, and whether you attend a private or public university. The capital city of Vienna is generally the most expensive place to live, with the average rent for an apartment being $2,208. However, there are more affordable neighbourhoods within Vienna, such as Mount Vernon, Woodlawn, and Belle Haven. Other cities like Linz, Salzburg, and Innsbruck also offer a more relaxed and budget-friendly student life.
Private shared flats, or Wohngemeinschaften (WG), are a popular form of accommodation in Austria, where several students share a flat, each with their own room, and collectively rent and share common spaces like the kitchen and bathroom. This option typically costs between 250 to 450 euros per month. Dormitories are another option, offering various apartment types, from single apartments to living communities for up to four students, with communal kitchens and private bathrooms. Before signing a contract, it's important to check what bills are included in the rent to manage your budget effectively.
When renting in Austria, it's essential to read the rental contract carefully and understand what you are allowed to do. For instance, you may have restrictions on painting the walls. Knowing who to contact in case of issues or complaints is also crucial. Additionally, Austria's vacation rental market is experiencing a surge in popularity, driven by the country's stunning Alpine landscapes, cultural heritage, and exceptional hospitality. Eco-friendly and sustainable properties are becoming increasingly sought-after, and the integration of smart home technology is enhancing the guest experience.
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The process of buying property in Austria
In Austria, the living room is called a 'Wohnzimmer'. Now, onto the process of buying property in the country.
Austria is a charming place with traditional mountain villages, snow-capped summits, and friendly people. The property market in Austria is pretty stable, and the country is considered reasonably affordable for homebuyers compared to its European neighbours. The high quality of life, excellent medical care, breathtaking scenery, and stunning architecture make Austria an attractive place to purchase real estate.
Understand the Market and Legal Requirements:
Austria is divided into nine federal provinces, each with its own unique characteristics, from language dialects to local laws. It's important to research the specific requirements and restrictions in the area you're interested in, as each municipality has different laws. For example, only EU citizens can purchase property in certain ski regions like Tyrol and Vorarlberg.
Financing and Mortgages:
You can finance your Austrian property through a mortgage from a bank in your home country or an Austrian bank. Mortgages in Austria are generally straightforward to set up, and foreigners are eligible for loans. Fixed-rate mortgages are common, and adjustable-rate loans and mortgage combinations are also available. Mortgage terms typically cover up to 60% of the gross property price and have repayment periods of up to 20 years.
Application and Requirements:
The requirements for a mortgage application will vary between banks. Generally, you'll need valid ID, proof of salary/employment, and details of the property. You might also need proof of a residential address in Austria, which can be challenging for non-residents. Having an Austrian or international bank account can make the process easier.
Fees and Taxes:
Budget for various fees and taxes associated with your property purchase. Transactional costs in Austria are relatively high, ranging from 9.4% to 13% of the property value. Legal fees, property transfer tax, and mortgage registration fees can add up, so be sure to factor these into your budget.
Building Survey or Inspection:
Before finalising your purchase, commission a building survey or inspection to identify any major issues and ensure you are fully informed about the property's condition.
Insurance and Utilities:
Before getting the keys to your new home, take care of essential tasks like arranging buildings and contents insurance, setting up utilities (heating, power, and water), and addressing any necessary energy efficiency renovations.
Remember, this is a general guide, and it's important to seek specific legal and financial advice when considering purchasing property in Austria.
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Frequently asked questions
The living room is called a *Wohnzimmer* in Austria.
Living rooms in Austria are designed to be comfortable spaces for gathering and relaxing. They may contain furnishings such as couches, chairs, coffee tables, and bookshelves.
A living room is a space within a residential house or apartment where people can relax, socialise, and unwind.
