Damon Mcknight
The Franco-Austrian War of 1859 was not the first conflict between the two nations. There were five wars between France and Austria from 1792 to 1802, lasting a total of 14 years. The first war was declared by France in April 1792, and the Kingdom of Prussia joined the Austrian side a few weeks later. This was followed by the War of the First Coalition (1792-1797) and the War of the Second Coalition (1798-1802). The fighting gradually assumed a global dimension as the political ambitions of the French Revolution expanded.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Total number of wars | 5 |
| Total duration of wars | 14 years |
| First war | 1792-1797 |
| Second war | 1798-1802 |
| War in 1859 | Franco-Austrian War |
What You'll Learn
The War of the First Coalition (1792-1797)
France declared war on the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria in April 1792. The Kingdom of Prussia joined the Austrian side a few weeks later. The Kingdom of Great Britain supported revolts in provincial France and laid siege to Toulon. A number of smaller states, including Spain, Portugal, and the Dutch Republic, were also part of the First Coalition over the course of the war.
The War of the First Coalition was initially confined to Europe, but as the political ambitions of the French Revolution expanded, the fighting gradually assumed a global dimension. The European monarchies made several invasions of France by land and sea, with Prussia and Austria attacking from the Austrian Netherlands and the Rhine.
The War of the First Coalition was followed by the War of the Second Coalition (1798-1802). In total, Austria and France fought five wars for a total of 14 years, with Austria losing all but the last.
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The War of the Second Coalition (1798-1802)
The War of the Second Coalition was part of the French Revolutionary Wars, which saw the European monarchies attempt to defeat the French First Republic. France declared war on the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria in April 1792, with the Kingdom of Prussia joining the Austrian side a few weeks later. The Kingdom of Great Britain supported revolts in provincial France and laid siege to Toulon. Smaller states, including Spain, Portugal, and the Dutch Republic, were also part of the First Coalition over the course of the war.
The French Revolutionary Wars were followed by the Napoleonic Wars, which lasted from 1799 to 1815. During this time, Austria and France fought five wars for a total of 14 years, with Austria losing all but the last. The Franco-Austrian War of 1859, which pitted France and the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont against Austria, was part of this period of conflict.
In total, the period of conflict between Austria and France lasted 23 years, from 1792 to 1815. This included both the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, as well as a period of almost continuous conflict or preparation for conflict.
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The Franco-Austrian War of 1859
The War of the First Coalition (1792-1797) was the first of these conflicts, with France declaring war on the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria in April 1792. Prussia joined the Austrian side a few weeks later, and together they invaded France by land and sea. The Kingdom of Great Britain supported revolts in provincial France and laid siege to Toulon. The War of the Second Coalition (1798-1802) followed, with fighting gradually assuming a global dimension as the political ambitions of the French Revolution expanded.
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The Napoleonic Wars
During this time, Austria and France fought five wars for a total of 14 years, and Austria lost all but the last. The War of the First Coalition (1792-1797) was the first attempt by the European monarchies to defeat the French First Republic. France declared war on the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria in April 1792, and the Kingdom of Prussia joined the Austrian side a few weeks later.
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The French Revolutionary Wars
The War of the First Coalition was the first attempt by the European monarchies to defeat the French First Republic. France declared war on the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria in April 1792 and the Kingdom of Prussia joined the Austrian side a few weeks later. These powers made several invasions of France by land and sea, with Prussia and Austria attacking from the Austrian Netherlands and the Rhine and the Kingdom of Great Britain supporting revolts in provincial France and laying siege to Toulon. A number of smaller states, including Spain, Portugal, and the Dutch Republic, were also part of the First Coalition over the course of the war.
The War of the Second Coalition saw France pitted against a similar coalition of European powers, including Britain, Austria, and Russia. The fighting during this period was more widespread and involved campaigns in Egypt, Italy, and Switzerland. The French were ultimately victorious, and the War of the Second Coalition ended with the Treaty of Amiens in 1802.
In total, Austria and France fought five wars for a total of 14 years, with Austria losing all but the last.
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Frequently asked questions
23 years in total, from 1792 to 1815.
Five wars were fought between the two countries.
Yes, Austria won the last war.
France declared war on Austria in April 1792.
The War of the First Coalition (1792-1797).
