Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. A person from Belarus is called a Belarusian. Belarusians are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Belarus and they natively speak Belarusian, an East Slavic language. The official languages of Belarus are Belarusian and Russian. Belarusians constitute the majority of Belarus' population, with ethnic Belarusians making up more than 80% of the population.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Population | 9.1 million |
Ethnic composition | 84.9% Belarusians, 7.5% Russians, 3.1% Poles, 1.7% Ukrainians, 0.1% Jews, and other ethnicities |
Official languages | Belarusian, Russian |
Capital | Minsk |
Government | Semi-presidential republic |
Head of State | President Alexander Lukashenko |
Area | 207,600 km² |
Borders | Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest |
Religion | 48.3% Orthodox Christian, 41.1% not religious, 7.1% Roman Catholic, 3.3% other religions |
What You'll Learn
Belarusians are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Belarus
Belarusians speak Belarusian, an East Slavic language, as their native tongue. However, due to historical influences, Russian is also widely spoken and is one of the two official languages of Belarus, along with Belarusian.
Belarusians have a long and rich history that has been shaped by endless wars and foreign rule. The country has been controlled by various states throughout its history, including Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. Despite these foreign influences, Belarusians have managed to preserve their distinct culture, language, and traditions.
Belarusian culture is known for its traditional arts and crafts, folk dancing, and music. National and international festivals, such as the Slavyanskiy Bazaar in Vitebsk, are regularly held across the country, showcasing Belarusian performers, artists, writers, musicians, and actors.
The traditional Belarusian dress dates back to the Kievan Rus' period and is designed to conserve body heat in the cool climate. The clothing is often made from flax or wool and decorated with ornate patterns influenced by neighboring cultures, such as the Poles, Lithuanians, and Russians.
Belarusian cuisine is largely based on vegetables, meat (especially pork), and bread. Meals are typically slowly cooked or stewed, and bread and salt are offered to guests as a sign of hospitality.
Belarusians are known for their kindness, friendliness, and good humor. They are patient and peaceful, having endured a history darkened by wars and foreign rule. Today, Belarus is a democratic welfare state with a socially oriented economy, and it continues to develop and preserve its unique culture and traditions.
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The official languages of Belarus are Belarusian and Russian
Belarusians are the people native to Belarus, an East Slavic ethnic group who natively speak Belarusian, an East Slavic language. The official languages of Belarus are Belarusian and Russian. Russian was made co-official with Belarusian after the 1995 Belarusian referendum, which also established the flag, anthem, and coat of arms of the country.
Belarusians constitute the majority of Belarus' population, with over 9 million people worldwide proclaiming Belarusian ethnicity. Nearly 7.99 million Belarusians reside in Belarus, with the United States and Russia being home to more than 500,000 Belarusians each. The country has a population of about 9.1 million people, with an average population density of 44 people per square kilometre. Minsk, the nation's capital and largest city, is home to nearly 2 million residents.
Belarusians have a long and rich history, with their origins dating back to the Middle Ages. The term "White Rus" was first used during this period to refer to the area of Polotsk, which was later known as White Ruthenia or White Russia. The name "Belarusians" emerged during the 13th and 14th centuries in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, mainly on the lands of the upper basins of the Neman River, Dnieper River, and the Western Dvina River.
The Belarusian language is an East Slavic language closely related to Russian and Ukrainian. It has a long history, with the first translation of the Bible into Belarusian being published between 1517 and 1525 by Francysk Skaryna. However, the development of Belarusian literature and culture was often hindered by foreign rule and political repression. Despite this, Belarusian culture persevered, and today it is showcased through various festivals, music, art, and crafts.
The two official languages of Belarus reflect the country's complex history and diverse cultural influences. Russian is widely spoken due to the country's historical ties with Russia, while Belarusian serves as a symbol of national identity and heritage.
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Belarus is officially the Republic of Belarus
The name 'Belarus' is closely related to the term 'Belaya Rus', meaning 'White Rus'. There are several theories as to the origin of this name. One ethno-religious theory suggests that the name was used to describe the part of old Ruthenian lands within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that had been populated mostly by early-Christianized Slavs, as opposed to Black Ruthenia, which was predominantly inhabited by pagan Balts. Another theory suggests that the name refers to the white clothing worn by the local Slavic population. A third theory posits that the old Rus' lands that were not conquered by the Tatars (Polotsk, Vitebsk, and Mogilev) were referred to as White Rus'. A fourth theory suggests that the colour white was associated with the west, as Belarus was the western part of Rus' in the 9th to 13th centuries.
The term 'Rus' is often conflated with its Latin forms, 'Russia' and 'Ruthenia', hence Belarus is often referred to as White Russia or White Ruthenia. During the Soviet era, Belarusians were referred to as Byelorussians or Belorussians, derived from Byelorussia, which is based on the Russian word for Belarus. Upon Belarusian independence in 1991, they became known as Belarusians, sometimes spelled as Belarusans, Belarussians, or Belorusians.
The people of Belarus are known for their kindness, friendliness, and good humour. The country has a rich history of traditional arts and crafts, and traditional folk dancing remains popular, with several folk theatres across the country. Music and art also play an important role in the national life of Belarus, with national and international festivals held regularly.
Belarus is a medium-sized European state, covering an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 square miles) and constituting about 2% of the total area of Europe. The country is divided into six regions, or oblasts: Brest, Vitebsk, Gomel, Grodno, Minsk, and Mogilev. Minsk, the capital, is administered separately as a city with special status. Belarus has a slightly longer horizontal axis, stretching 560 kilometres from north to south and 650 kilometres from west to east. The country has a predominantly flat terrain intersected by hills, flatlands, and lowlands with marshes and lakes.
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Belarus is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus is a medium-sized European state, spanning an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) with a population of 9.1 million. The country has a hemiboreal climate and is divided administratively into six regions. Minsk, its capital and largest city, is administered separately as a city with special status.
Between the medieval period and the 20th century, different states controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus at various times. These include Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. After the Russian Revolution in 1917, various states arose, vying for legitimacy amid the Civil War. This ultimately culminated in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922.
Belarus has a rich history that dates back to the Kievan Rus' period, evident in its traditional crafts, music, and national dress. The country has two official languages, Belarusian and Russian, reflecting its cultural diversity. Belarusians constitute over 80% of the population, with other minority groups including Russians, Poles, Ukrainians, Jews, Tatars, Roma, Lithuanians, and Letts.
Belarus is known for its flat terrain, featuring hills, flatlands, lowlands, marshes, and lakes. It is home to numerous rivers, including the Dnieper, the Neman, and the Western Dvina, as well as almost 11,000 lakes. The country's largest lake is Naroch, while Dolgoye is the deepest.
The Republic of Belarus is a unitary democratic welfare state with a presidential republic structure. It gained independence from the Soviet Union on 25 August 1991 and has since faced political challenges, with allegations of rigged elections and human rights violations. Despite these issues, Belarus is an active participant in international organisations and maintains diplomatic relations with countries worldwide.
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The people of Belarus are known for their kindness and friendliness
Belarusians are the people of Belarus, an East Slavic ethnic group native to the country. Belarusians are known for their kindness, friendliness, and good humour. The country is welcoming to visitors and is interested in sharing its culture, traditions, and sense of community with them. The peacefulness of the Belarusian people is partly due to their history, which has been darkened by endless wars that they did not start but fell victim to.
Belarusians constitute over 80% of the population of Belarus, which is around 9.1 million. The remaining population is made up of various minority groups, including Russians (7.5%), Poles (3.1%), Ukrainians (1.7%), Jews (0.1%), Tatars, Roma, Lithuanians, and Letts. The country has two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. However, other languages such as Polish, Ukrainian, and Hebrew are also spoken within local communities.
Belarus has a rich history of traditional arts and crafts, and these skills are still practised today. Traditional folk dancing is popular, and there are several folk theatres across the country. Music and art are also important aspects of national life, with national and international festivals held regularly.
Belarus is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordering Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. The capital and largest city is Minsk, which is administered separately as a city with special status. Belarus covers an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) and has a hemiboreal climate. The country is divided administratively into six regions.
The history of Belarus has been shaped by various states and empires, including Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. After the Russian Revolution in 1917, different states arose, competing for legitimacy, ultimately leading to the formation of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union. Belarus gained independence from the Soviet Union on 25 August 1991.
Overall, the people of Belarus are known for their kindness and friendliness, and the country is a safe and welcoming destination for visitors interested in exploring its culture and traditions.
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