Exploring Vienna: Top Attractions And Activities

what can you do in vienna austria

Vienna is a city steeped in history, art, music, and culture. With its grand architecture, palaces, museums, and galleries, there is plenty to see and do.

If you're an art lover, Vienna has plenty to offer. The Upper Belvedere Palace is home to Gustav Klimt's famous painting, 'The Kiss'. The Kunsthistorisches Museum houses work from the likes of Raphael, Velázquez, Rembrandt, and Vermeer, and the Albertina Modern showcases Austrian art alongside international artists such as Andy Warhol.

For history buffs, the Hofburg Palace was the centre of the Habsburg Empire for over 600 years. The Military History Museum is home to the car in which Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914, an incident that led to World War I. The Capuchin Church is also home to the spectacular Imperial Vault, where almost all Austrian Emperors since 1633 are buried.

Music and performance lovers will enjoy the Vienna State Opera House, which has hosted some of the world's most prominent composers, conductors, soloists, and dancers. The Spanish Riding School is one of the leading riding schools in the world, with fabulous displays of equestrian skills.

Other notable sights include St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Prater and its Giant Ferris Wheel, Danube Island, the Natural History Museum, and the colourful Hundertwasserhaus.

With its rich cultural offering, Vienna is a city that truly has something for everyone.

Characteristics Values
Art museums Kunsthistorisches Museum, Belvedere Palace, Albertina Museum, Leopold Museum, MUMOK, MAK, Hundertwasser Museum, Austrian National Library, Museum of Natural History, Museum of Military History, Sigmund Freud Museum, Jewish Museum
Churches St. Stephen's Cathedral, St. Peter's Church, St. Charles Church, Peterskirche, Abbey of the Scots, Franciscan Church
Palaces Schönbrunn Palace, Hofburg Palace, Belvedere Palace
Parks Volksgarten Rose Garden, Prater, Danube Island, Danube Park
Opera houses Vienna State Opera House
Zoos Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Haus des Meeres
Restaurants Café Central, Café Sacher, Schweizerhaus, Café Friedlich, Demel
Gardens Schönbrunn Gardens, Belvedere Gardens, Volksgarten
Squares Stephansplatz, Heldenplatz, Rathausplatz, Karlsplatz
Streets Kärntner Strasse
Libraries Austrian National Library

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Visit Schönbrunn Palace and its gardens

Schönbrunn Palace is one of the most important architectural, cultural, and historic monuments in Austria. The palace and its gardens were the main summer residence of the Habsburg rulers from the 18th century to 1918. The name Schönbrunn, meaning "beautiful spring", comes from an artesian well that supplied the court with water. The palace has 1,441 rooms and is a Baroque masterpiece.

The history of the palace and its vast gardens spans over 300 years, reflecting the changing tastes, interests, and aspirations of successive Habsburg monarchs. The gardens, opened to the public around 1779, extend for 1.2 km from east to west and about 1 km from north to south. They were placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996, along with the palace, as a remarkable Baroque ensemble and example of synthesis of the arts.

The gardens feature the Great Parterre, the Angel Fountain, and many statues. Special attractions within the gardens include the Privy Garden, the Orangery Garden, the Maze, the Zoo, the Palm House, and the Desert House, which require the purchase of individual admission tickets. The gardens also include the Gloriette, a structure built in 1775 to glorify Habsburg power and the Just War. The Roman Ruin, designed by Johann Ferdinand Hetzendorf von Hohenberg and erected in 1778, is a set of follies that symbolise the decline of once-great powers and the preservation of the remains of a heroic past.

The palace offers several tours, including the State Apartments Tour, the Grand Tour, the Imperial Tour, the Maria Theresa Guided Tour, and the Franz Joseph Guided Tour. The palace also houses the Carriage Museum, the Imperial Crypt, the Imperial Carriage Museum, and the Spanish Riding School.

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Explore the Hofburg Palace

The Hofburg Palace is one of the world's biggest palace complexes, with parts dating back to the 13th century. It was the centre of the Habsburg empire for centuries and is now a hotspot for museums, politics and events. Here is a guide to exploring the Hofburg Palace:

The Imperial Apartments

Perfectly preserved with their original decor and furnishings, the Imperial Apartments are an incredible testament to the splendour of the Austrian royal family. Wander through the palace's offices, lounges and bedrooms, and explore the official and private chambers of Emperor Franz Joseph and Empress Elisabeth.

The Sisi Museum

The Sisi Museum is dedicated to Empress Elisabeth of Austria and provides an incredible insight into her life. Empress Elisabeth rebelled against court ceremony and was obsessed with beauty; she also experienced deep sadness and travelled the world to escape her tragedies, until she was assassinated in 1898 in Geneva. The exhibition includes numerous objects belonging to the legendary empress, including childhood toys and musical instruments, her watercolour kit, jewellery and lavish outfits.

The Imperial Silver Collection

At the end of the Habsburg monarchy, the court's impressive silver collection became the property of the Austrian Republic. The museum's exhibitions of luxury crystal glasses, silverware, porcelain and more provide insight into the extravagant dining culture of the former imperial dynasty.

The Spanish Riding School

The Spanish Riding School is home to the famous Lipizzan horses and is definitely worth a visit. Tickets to see the training and performances of these horses sell out quickly, so book early!

The Imperial Treasury

The Imperial Treasury is home to the royal crown, sceptre and other beautiful objects. It is definitely worth spending at least an hour here to appreciate the exquisite workmanship and materials on display.

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See Klimt's 'The Kiss' at the Belvedere Palace

Vienna is a city steeped in history, culture, and art. One of the most famous artworks in the entire country can be found at the Belvedere Palace: Gustav Klimt's 'The Kiss'.

The painting, created around 1907, depicts a couple wrapped in robes, surrounded by a meadow of flowers. It is part of the permanent collection at the Upper Belvedere, which is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. The Upper Belvedere is one of several locations within the Belvedere complex, and it is here that you will find Klimt's masterpiece, which forms part of the permanent Vienna 1900 exhibition.

The Belvedere was originally built as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy and comprises two palaces (the Upper and Lower Belvedere) connected by a Baroque garden. The Upper Belvedere, where 'The Kiss' is housed, was built between 1717 and 1723 and rises above the surrounding area at the top of a hill, providing magnificent views of Vienna.

The painting is just one of twenty-four works by Klimt at the Belvedere, which is the world's largest collection of his oil paintings. Other works include 'Judith', 'Sonja Knips', 'Fritza Riedler', and 'Johanna Staude'. Klimt's development as an artist can be traced through this comprehensive collection, from his early exploration of Historicism through to Secessionism and, finally, his late work.

When planning your visit to the Upper Belvedere to see 'The Kiss', it is recommended that you book your tickets in advance and choose a time slot that works best for you. This will help you avoid the crowds and ensure a more gentle viewing experience. If you do decide to buy your tickets on the day, it is best to avoid weekends and holiday periods, and instead go early in the morning soon after the museum opens.

While you're there, be sure to explore the rest of the Vienna 1900 exhibition, as well as other exhibition areas featuring works by the likes of Schiele, Rodin, Kokoschka, and Munch. The Belvedere is a must-visit destination for art lovers and those interested in learning more about Klimt and his iconic 'The Kiss'.

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Wander through the Museumsquartier

Vienna is a city with a lot to offer, from its rich history and beautiful architecture to its vibrant restaurant scene and cultural experiences. One particular highlight is the MuseumsQuartier (MQ), a large cultural area in the heart of the city. Here's a detailed itinerary for wandering through the MQ:

Morning at the MQ

Start your day by heading to the MQ, located in the former imperial court stables on the edge of the city centre. Spanning 90,000 square metres, the MQ is one of the largest cultural quarters in the world, featuring a blend of Baroque and Modern architecture.

Begin your exploration at the Leopold Museum, home to the world's largest collection of works by Egon Schiele, with around 40 paintings and 180 drawings. The museum also showcases an impressive collection of modernist Austrian art.

Next, make your way to the mumok - the Museum of Modern Art Ludwig Foundation Vienna. This museum boasts an extensive collection of modern and contemporary art, including classical modernism, pop art, Fluxus, minimal art, concept art, Vienna Actionism, and more.

Lunch Break

Take a break and enjoy the lively restaurant scene around the MQ. The Spittelberg Quarter, located near the MQ, offers a charming setting with cobblestone streets and Baroque townhouses. It's a great place to grab lunch and experience traditional Viennese cuisine.

Afternoon Exploration

After lunch, continue your artistic journey at the Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna's leading exhibition venue for contemporary art. The exhibitions here focus on international contemporary art and encourage visitors to engage in conversations about social relations.

For those travelling with children, the MQ offers the ZOOM Children's Museum, which encourages kids to explore, play, and learn through interactive exhibits. It provides a fun and educational experience for children aged 8 months to 14 years.

Another unique space within the MQ is the Tanzquartier Wien, one of Europe's most influential dance venues. It showcases contemporary dance and performance art, offering a refreshing take on movement and creativity.

Evening Entertainment

As the sun sets, the MQ transforms into a vibrant hub of activity. Enjoy a drink at one of the many bars and restaurants in the area, or attend one of the various events and festivals hosted throughout the year, such as the annual summer event Wiener Festwochen.

For a unique evening experience, check out the Architekturzentrum Wien, Austria's only architecture museum. It showcases the evolution of architecture and design, providing a fascinating insight into the field.

Finally, end your day by taking in a performance at the nearby Wiener Staatsoper, Vienna's renowned opera house. It hosts nearly 300 performances each year, offering an unforgettable cultural experience.

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Take a stroll through the Volksgarten Rose Garden

Vienna's Volksgarten, or "people's garden", is a beautiful landscaped park on one side of the Hofburg palace complex. It is famous for its rose gardens, which form a blooming heart in the city centre during spring and summer. The Volksgarten is a great place to take a stroll, relax on one of the benches, and enjoy the flowers and fountains. It is also a popular spot for wedding photos.

The Volksgarten was opened in 1823, and its existence is owed to Napoleon's army, which blew up some of the city's fortifications as they left Vienna. The park has been a place for peaceful strolls and concerts, with various members of the Strauss dynasty performing and premiering new music there.

In addition to the rose garden, other notable points of interest in the Volksgarten include the Theseus Temple, a neoclassical structure built to house a sculpture of Theseus battling a centaur; the Grillparzer monument, honouring Austrian poet and writer Franz Grillparzer; and a memorial site for Empress Elisabeth, with a tree-lined avenue, fountains, water features, and a statue.

The Volksgarten is easily accessible by public transport, with a tram stop and subway station located just outside the park.

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