
Vienna, the capital of Austria, is located in northeastern Austria and is completely surrounded by Lower Austria. It is about 50 km west of Slovakia, 60 km northwest of Hungary, and 60 km south of Moravia (Czech Republic). Vienna is situated in Central Europe and shares its borders with eight countries: Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.
What You'll Learn
Vienna is surrounded by Lower Austria
Vienna, the capital of Austria, is surrounded by Lower Austria. Vienna is one of nine federal states of Austria and is the most populous city in the country. It is the cultural, economic, and political centre of the country.
Lower Austria is one of the seven Austrian states with long historical traditions predating the establishment of the Republic of Austria in 1918. The state's capital is Sankt Pölten, and it is home to over 1.6 million people.
Vienna and Lower Austria were historically linked, with Vienna serving as the capital of Lower Austria until 1986. They were separated due to administrative and ideological reasons, with Vienna becoming a socialist stronghold while Lower Austria remained conservative.
Lower Austria borders the Czech Republic to the north and Slovakia to the east. It covers an area of 19,174 square kilometres (7,403 sq mi) and has a population density of 82 inhabitants per square kilometre. The state is known for its picturesque landscape, including the Danube Valley and the Vienna Woods.
Vienna, on the other hand, is located on the eastern edge of the Vienna Woods and is traversed by the Vienna River. The city spans an area of 414.78 square kilometres (160.1 sq mi) and has a population density of over 4,000 inhabitants per square kilometre, making it the most densely populated state in Austria.
While Vienna is surrounded by Lower Austria, it also shares borders with other countries. It is located about 50 kilometres (31 miles) west of Slovakia and its capital, Bratislava. Additionally, it is about 60 kilometres (37 miles) northwest of Hungary and 60 kilometres (37 miles) south of Moravia in the Czech Republic.
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Vienna is 50km west of Slovakia
Vienna, the capital of Austria, is located in northeastern Austria and is approximately 50km west of Slovakia. Vienna is completely surrounded by Lower Austria and is bordered by eight countries in total: Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Except for Switzerland and Liechtenstein, all these countries are part of the European Union.
Vienna is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. Its larger metropolitan area has a population of nearly 2.9 million, representing nearly one-third of the country's population. The city is the cultural, economic, and political centre of the country and is the fifth-largest city by population in the European Union.
Vienna has a long history, dating back to the 1st century when the Romans set up the military camp of Vindobona. The city has been a crossroads for trade routes between major European economic and cultural areas and has been influenced by various cultures over the centuries, including the Celts, Romans, and Slavs.
Today, Vienna is a modern and vibrant city, known for its rich cultural heritage, including its architecture, music, and cuisine. It is a popular tourist destination and has been ranked as one of the most livable cities in the world.
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Vienna is 60km northwest of Hungary
Vienna is the capital of Austria, located in the northeast of the country. It is surrounded by the state of Lower Austria and is bordered by several countries, including Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Italy, and Slovenia.
Vienna is situated about 60km northwest of Hungary, 50km west of Slovakia, and 60km south of Moravia (Czech Republic). The city lies on the northeasternmost foothills of the Alps, at the transition to the Pannonian Basin, and is traversed by the Danube and Wien rivers.
Vienna has a rich history, dating back to the 1st century when the Romans established the military camp of Vindobona. It became the seat of the Babenbergs, who ruled Austria from 976 to 1246, and later the capital of the Austrian Empire in 1804. Today, Vienna is Austria's cultural, economic, and political centre, known for its musical legacy and architectural landmarks.
The city has a transition climate, influenced by both Atlantic and continental weather systems, resulting in a mix of wet and cool to warm conditions throughout the year. Vienna's diverse landscape includes the Vienna Woods, the Danube River, and the Vienna Basin.
With a population of over two million, Vienna is Austria's most populous city and one of its nine federal states. It is a significant European cultural hub, hosting various international organisations, including the United Nations and OPEC.
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Vienna is 60km south of Moravia (Czech Republic)
Vienna, the capital of Austria, is located in northeastern Austria and is approximately 60km south of Moravia, a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic. Vienna is surrounded by Lower Austria and is bordered by Slovakia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Italy, and Switzerland.
Moravia, along with Bohemia and Czech Silesia, is one of three historical Czech lands. The region is named after the Morava River, which runs from north to south and is its principal watercourse. The river's name is derived from the Proto-Indo-European 'mori', meaning 'waters'. The German name for the region, 'Mähren', comes from the river's German name, 'March', which was a term used in medieval times for an outlying territory or borderland.
Moravia occupies most of the eastern part of the Czech Republic and has a population of about 3 million people. The Moravian territory is naturally strongly determined by the Morava river basin and the surrounding mountains. The region's largest city and historical capital is Brno, while Olomouc is the seat of the Archdiocese of Olomouc.
Vienna, on the other hand, is situated on the eastern edge of the Vienna Woods, the northeasternmost foothills of the Alps. The city is traversed by the Vienna River and sits on the Danube River. It is Austria's cultural, economic, and political centre, with a population of just over 2 million people.
There are several ways to travel between Vienna and Moravia. The distance between the two places is approximately 125 miles by road, and the drive takes around 2 hours and 24 minutes. Alternatively, one can take a train or bus, which takes around 4 to 5 hours.
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Vienna is part of the Vienna Basin
The Vienna Basin is topographically distinct from the Alps to the west and the Western Carpathians to the east. However, it is geologically connected to these mountain ranges by corresponding rocks underground. The basin is situated on top of the Alpine fold and thrust belt and has been influenced by the evolution of these surrounding geologic systems.
The northern parts of the Vienna Basin extend beyond the Danube River to the Marchfeld plateau. To the southeast, the basin is separated from the Little Hungarian Plain by the Leitha Mountains. The basin borders the Gutenstein Alps and Vienna Woods mountain ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps to the west. The Danube enters the basin near Mount Leopoldsberg and exits east of Hainburg through the Devín Gate in the Little Carpathians.
The Vienna Basin is home to several spa towns, including Baden, Bad Vöslau, and Bad Fischau-Brunn, where geothermal and mineral water springs occur. The basin also encompasses the fertile farmland of Niederösterreich, making it one of Austria's most productive agricultural regions.
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Frequently asked questions
Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Italy, and Slovenia.
The border between Austria and Slovakia is 91km long, making it the second shortest border in Europe.
Vienna is around 50km west of Slovakia and its capital, Bratislava.
Aside from the countries that share a border with Austria, Poland is close to Austria, with Krakow being a popular destination for Austrians.