Vienna is the capital of Austria and one of its nine federal states. It is the smallest of the Austrian states in terms of area but the largest in population, with roughly 1.9 million inhabitants. Vienna is also the most densely populated of the federal states.
Vienna is Austria's primate city and is the country's cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the sixth-largest city in Europe and is known as the City of Music, with many famous classical musicians having lived and worked there. Vienna is also home to many important museums, palaces, and other cultural landmarks.
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Vienna is the capital of Austria
Vienna is located in northeastern Austria, between the foothills of the Alps and the Carpathians, alongside the Danube River. The city is situated on the river's right bank, with most of it on the eastern edge of the Vienna Woods, the northeasternmost foothills of the Alps. Vienna is completely surrounded by Lower Austria and lies around 50 km (31 mi) west of Slovakia and its capital, Bratislava, 60 km (37 mi) northwest of Hungary, and 60 km (37 mi) south of Moravia in the Czech Republic.
Vienna has a rich history that dates back to its time as a Celtic settlement called Vedunia. The Romans converted it into the castrum Vindobona in the 1st century, and it became a municipium with Roman city rights in 212. Vienna became the seat of the Babenbergs, who ruled Austria from 976 to 1246, and was granted city rights in 1221. During the 16th century, the Habsburgs established Vienna as the seat of the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, and it remained so until the empire's dissolution in 1806. With the formation of the Austrian Empire in 1804, Vienna became its capital and has since been the capital of Austria and all its successor states.
Vienna is known as the "City of Music" due to its musical legacy and has been home to many famous classical musicians, including Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Haydn, Mahler, Mozart, Schoenberg, Schubert, and Johann Strauss I and II. The historic centre of Vienna boasts architectural ensembles, including Baroque palaces and gardens, and the late-19th-century Ringstraße, which is lined with grand buildings, monuments, and parks.
Vienna is also known for its coffeehouse culture, which dates back to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The city has numerous cafés where patrons can enjoy various coffee drinks, international newspapers, and pastry creations. In 2011, the traditional Viennese coffee house culture was recognised as part of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage.
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Vienna is Austria's smallest state by area
Vienna is both the capital and a federal state of Austria. It is the smallest of Austria's nine states in terms of area but the largest in terms of population. Vienna is Austria's most densely populated state, with roughly 1.9 million inhabitants, 200,000 of whom are students. The city is situated on the eastern edge of the country, in the Vienna Woods (Wienerwald), the northeasternmost foothills of the Alps.
Vienna is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. Its larger metropolitan area has a population of nearly 2.9 million, representing nearly one-third of the country's population. Vienna is the cultural, economic, and political centre of Austria. It is also the country's most populous city and one of its nine federal states.
Vienna is one of the few remaining world capitals with its own vineyards. The city has an extensive public transportation network, consisting of metro, tram, and bus lines, as well as an S-Bahn system. Vienna has more than 100 museums, including the Naturhistorisches Museum Vienna (Natural History Museum), Albertina (fine art/modern), Leopold Museum (modern art), Freud Museum, and The Kunsthistorisches Museum (Art History Museum).
Vienna is also known as the "City of Music," with a rich musical legacy. Many famous classical musicians, such as Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Haydn, Mahler, Mozart, Schoenberg, Schubert, Johann Strauss I, and Johann Strauss II, lived and worked in the city.
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Vienna is Austria's most populous state
Vienna is a city and federal state of Austria, and the nation's capital. It is the smallest of Austria's nine states in terms of area but the largest in terms of population. Vienna is Austria's most populous state, with roughly 1.9 million inhabitants, and its metropolitan area has a population of nearly 2.9 million, representing nearly one-third of the country's population. It is the fifth-largest city in the European Union by population and the most populous city on the Danube River.
Vienna has a rich history, having served as an imperial city and the seat of the Holy Roman Empire until 1806. It then became the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the end of World War I in 1918. During World War II, Vienna was divided into five zones occupied by British, French, American, and Soviet forces. In 1955, Austria regained its independence, and Vienna once again became the country's capital.
Vienna is known for its vibrant culture, architecture, and music. The city has numerous museums, palaces, and historical sites, including the Schönbrunn Palace, St. Stephen's Cathedral, and the Ringstraße, a grand boulevard lined with monuments and buildings. Vienna has been dubbed the "City of Music" due to its musical legacy and famous composers such as Mozart and Beethoven who lived and worked there. The city also boasts a thriving coffeehouse culture, with traditional cafés serving a variety of coffee drinks and pastries.
Vienna is located in northeastern Austria, between the foothills of the Alps and the Carpathians, alongside the Danube River. The city enjoys a temperate and agreeable climate, with cool summers and warm winters, thanks to the protection of the Vienna Woods from the climatic influences of the Alps.
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Vienna is a federal state
Vienna is one of nine federal states in Austria, and is the country's capital. It is the smallest of the federal states in terms of area but the largest in terms of population. Vienna is Austria's most densely populated federal state, with just over two million inhabitants. It is also the country's primate city, with its larger metropolitan area accounting for nearly one-third of the country's population.
Vienna has the dual role of being both a city and a federal state. The mayor of Vienna has the rank of a federal state governor, while the city council also functions as a federal state parliament. While the municipal constitution dictates that city and federal state business must be kept separate, the city council and federal state parliament have identical memberships.
Vienna is Austria's cultural, economic, and political centre. It is known as the "City of Music", with many famous classical musicians having lived and worked in the city. Vienna is also home to several important museums, palaces, and other cultural landmarks.
The city is located in Central Europe, on the eastern coast of Austria, with easy access to neighbouring countries such as Hungary, Slovakia, Italy, Germany, and the Czech Republic. It is situated on the eastern edge of the Vienna Woods, the northeasternmost foothills of the Alps, and lies on the Danube River.
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Vienna is a city
Vienna is located in the northeastern corner of Austria, between the foothills of the Alps and the Carpathians. The city is situated alongside the Danube, most of it on the right bank. The Vienna basin was a nodal point of ancient trade and military routes, linking north and south along the "amber route" from the Baltic and joining east and west along the Danube. Vienna commands the surrounding regions, which include sections of Austria's border with Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and Hungary.
Lying east of the Alps, Vienna is protected from their climatic influences by a range of hills, the Vienna Woods. The city's weather comes from the north, with winds bringing cool summers and warm winters, and from the southeast, bringing heat in summer and cold in winter. The result is a generally temperate and agreeable climate, with temperatures averaging above 50 °F (10 °C) throughout the year. The characteristic Lüfterl ("Vienna air"), a light breeze blowing from the northwest and west, provides relief on hot summer evenings. Rainfall is fairly low, averaging 26 inches (66 cm) per year, mostly in summer downpours.
Vienna has been called the "City of Music" due to its musical legacy. Many famous classical musicians, such as Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Haydn, Mahler, Mozart, Schoenberg, Schubert, Johann Strauss I, and Johann Strauss II, lived and worked in the city. Vienna played a pivotal role as a leading European music centre from the age of Viennese Classicism through the early 20th century.
Vienna is also known for its opera, Viennese coffee houses, art museums, and historical figures such as Sigmund Freud and Mozart. The city has more than 100 museums, including the Naturhistorisches Museum Vienna (Natural History Museum), Albertina (fine art/modern), Leopold Museum (modern art), Freud Museum, and The Kunsthistorisches Museum (Art History Museum).
Vienna is divided into 23 districts (German: Bezirke). Each district has a name and a corresponding number, which are displayed on every street sign before the street name. For example, "16., Thaliastraße". They also serve as the second and third digits of the postcode (1010 for the 1st district to 1230 for the 23rd district).
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Frequently asked questions
Vienna is in the state of Vienna.
Yes, Vienna is the capital of Austria.
No, Vienna is the smallest of the nine Austrian states by area.
Yes, Vienna is the most populous Austrian state.
Vienna has a population of roughly 1.9 million people.