Exploring La Paz: Iconic Buildings Of Bolivia's Capital

Bolivia's capital is split between two cities: Sucre and La Paz. Sucre is the centre for the judicial branch, while La Paz is the seat of both the executive and legislative branches. La Paz is home to the country's most important government ministries and has a number of impressive buildings, from colonial-era churches to government palaces. In Sucre, the only constitutionally recognised capital of Bolivia, the Supreme Court of Bolivia is located.

The Palacio Quemado, La Paz

The Palacio Quemado, or the "Burnt Palace", is one of the most important buildings in Bolivia's capital, La Paz. It was the official residence of the President of Bolivia from 1853 to 2018 and briefly again from 2019 to 2020. The palace gets its name from an incident in 1875 when rebels opposed to then-President Tomás Frías set it ablaze after failing to storm it. Located in downtown La Paz on Plaza Murillo, the palace sits next to the La Paz Cathedral and across from the Bolivian legislature.

The Palacio Quemado has a rich and tumultuous history. It was built on the site of the former colonial ayuntamiento (town hall) of La Paz. In 1781, during an uprising against Spanish colonial rule, defenders of the city met in the ayuntamiento to plan their strategy for breaking the siege led by Tupac Katari. Indigenous rebels who were captured were imprisoned and executed in the building's dungeons, which later became the palace's stables.

The current structure was inaugurated in 1852 by President Manuel Isidoro Belzu. However, the palace has undergone multiple renovations and redecorations throughout its history. The building has been a site of political intrigue, housing the offices and reception rooms of numerous Bolivian presidents. It has also been the location of several violent incidents, including the hanging of President Gualberto Villarroel from a lamppost in the plaza in 1946.

Today, the Palacio Quemado serves as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the history and architecture of this important site. Visitors can stroll through Plaza Murillo, take photos with the guards, and explore the surrounding area, which includes other important government buildings.

The Palacio Quemado is a significant symbol of Bolivia's political power and a testament to the country's complex history. Its story reflects the country's struggles, triumphs, and the many changes it has undergone since its independence.

San Lazaro Church, Sucre

Bolivia's capital is split between two cities: Sucre and La Paz. Sucre is the centre for the judicial branch and La Paz is the seat of both the executive and legislative branches.

Sucre is known as the most beautiful city in Bolivia, with a UNESCO World Heritage-listed city centre. It is famous for its whitewashed buildings, picturesque rooftops, and well-preserved colonial architecture.

One of the most important buildings in Sucre is the San Lazaro Church. Built in 1544, it is one of the city's oldest churches and has an altarpiece designed by the important sculptor Juán Hernández. The church is located on Calvo Street, four blocks from the Plaza 25 de Mayo, near the Convento de Santa Teresa. It is a modest, simple, and charming church, with a white facade. Its architecture is typical of the area and completely original and unique.

The San Lazaro Church is a must-see for anyone interested in the history and architecture of Sucre.

Cathedral of the City of Potosi

Bolivia has two capital cities: Sucre and La Paz. The former is the only constitutionally recognised capital, while the latter is considered the de facto capital by many. This is because the three branches of government are divided between the two cities. Sucre is the centre for the judicial branch, while La Paz is the seat of both the executive and legislative branches.

The city of Sucre was established under colonial rule in 1538. It was first named La Plata and was designated as the first capital of Bolivia in 1826, becoming the official capital in 1839. Sucre is known as the most beautiful city in Bolivia, with a UNESCO World Heritage-listed city centre. It is famous for its whitewashed buildings, picturesque rooftops, and well-preserved colonial architecture.

La Paz, on the other hand, is an urban jungle, with terracotta roofs and bustling markets. It is the third most populous city in Bolivia and is located 68 km (42 mi) from Lake Titicaca, occupying a canyon carved out by the Choqueyapu River.

Now, here is some detailed information on the Cathedral of the City of Potosi:

The Cathedral of the City of Potosi is a significant religious and architectural landmark in Bolivia. Located in the historic city of Potosi, which is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the cathedral stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural and religious heritage.

The construction of the cathedral began in the 16th century, during the Spanish colonial period. It is built in the Andean Baroque style, which combines European Baroque influences with indigenous Bolivian architectural traditions. This style is characterised by intricate ornamentation, including intricately carved stonework and ornate iconostases.

The cathedral is dedicated to the Catholic faith, which was introduced to the region during colonisation. It features a central nave and side aisles, with ornate chapels and altars dedicated to various saints and religious figures. The interior is adorned with religious artwork, sculptures, and intricate carvings that showcase the skilled craftsmanship of local artisans.

One of the most notable features of the cathedral is its iconic bell tower, which can be seen from various points across the city. The tower houses a set of bells that have been restored and are still in use today. The cathedral also boasts a grand entrance, often adorned with flags, that welcomes visitors and worshippers alike.

In addition to its religious significance, the cathedral has played an essential role in the cultural and social life of the community. It has been a venue for religious ceremonies, community gatherings, and cultural events throughout its history. The cathedral is also known for its acoustic properties, making it a preferred venue for choral and musical performances.

The Cathedral of the City of Potosi has undergone renovations and restorations over the years to preserve its structural integrity and architectural beauty. It remains an active place of worship and a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural splendour and the rich history it encapsulates.

San Francisco of Potosi Convent and Temple

Bolivia's capital is split between two cities: Sucre and La Paz. Sucre is the constitutional and historical capital, as well as the judicial seat of the government. La Paz, on the other hand, is the seat of the executive and legislative branches.

The San Francisco of Potosi Convent and Temple is located in Sucre, which was established as a city under colonial rule in 1538. The city's name honours the revolutionary leader, Antonio José de Sucre.

The San Francisco of Potosi Convent and Temple is a beautiful example of religious architecture in Bolivia. The building is interesting, but the main attraction is the roof, which offers the best views of the surrounding area. The convent and temple are well worth a visit, with visitors getting to spend 20 minutes on the roof taking in the sights. The tile work is original and very old.

Sucre is known as the most beautiful city in Bolivia, with a UNESCO World Heritage-listed city centre. The city is famous for its whitewashed buildings, picturesque rooftops, and well-preserved colonial architecture.

Iglesia de San Francisco

Bolivia's capital is split between two cities: Sucre and La Paz. The former is the judicial capital, while the latter is the seat of the executive and legislative branches. La Paz is home to several important buildings, including the presidential palace, the Plurinational Legislative Assembly, and the Iglesia de San Francisco.

The Iglesia de San Francisco is a centuries-old church in La Paz, Bolivia. It is perhaps the oldest church in the country, with its construction beginning in 1548, before the founding of the city of La Paz. The original structure collapsed in 1612 due to heavy snowfall, and it was rebuilt between 1743 and 1772, or 1753 according to another source. The second building is made of stone from nearby Viacha. The church combines Spanish and native Aymara building styles, with the frontage decorated by carvings of natural themes, such as custard apples, pine cones, and tropical birds. The carvings also include dragons and masked figures.

The interior of the church features two rows of columns supporting the structure, with beautifully carved cedar wood altars adorned with gold leaf. Visitors can also explore the cloisters and gardens of the adjacent Museo San Francisco, which showcase the history and art of the city. The museum offers heavenly religious paintings, historical artefacts, and interesting anterooms. A quirky view can be seen from the roof.

The plaza in front of the church, Plaza San Francisco, is a focal point of the city and often hosts rallies and protests.

Frequently asked questions