The Belize dollar (BZD) is the official currency of Belize, and it is pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 2:1. This means that two Belizean dollars will always be worth one US dollar. The Belize dollar was officially recognised as the currency of Belize on 1 January 1974, when it replaced the British Honduras dollar. The Belizean currency comes in denominations of $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100, and the country's notes feature local wildlife or prominent buildings.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Official currency of Belize | Belize Dollar (BZD) |
Currency Code | BZD |
Currency Symbol | BZ$ |
Exchange Rate | BZ$2 = US$1 |
Banknotes | $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 |
Coins | 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents, BZ$ 1 |
Inflation Rate (2019) | 0.6% |
GDP Growth Rate | 2.5% |
What You'll Learn
The Belize dollar is pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 2:1
The Belize dollar (BZD) is the official currency of Belize. It is often abbreviated as BZ$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. The Belize dollar is pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 2:1, meaning that one US dollar is worth two Belize dollars. This fixed exchange rate has been in place since 1978, when Belize abandoned its link to the British pound.
The history of currency in Belize is fascinating and complex. Before the introduction of the Belize dollar in 1974, the country used the British Honduras dollar, British pounds, and Spanish dollars at various points in its history. The Spanish dollar was the currency in circulation in Belize between 1765 and 1825. After this, the British sterling monetary system was used in Belize and other British colonies, including Jamaica and Bermuda.
In 1931, when the United Kingdom abandoned the gold standard, Belize's currency became pegged to the US dollar. This peg has been a significant factor in the country's economic history and continues to impact the lives of Belizeans and visitors to the country.
The Central Bank of Belize, established in 1982, manages the nation's foreign reserves and issues its currency. Belize's inflation rate is relatively low, estimated at 0.6% in 2019, and its GDP growth rate was 2.5% as of 2019. However, the country continues to face economic challenges, including a high unemployment rate, a growing trade deficit, and large foreign debts.
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The Belize dollar is the official currency of Belize
The Belize dollar (BZD) is the official currency of Belize. It is often abbreviated as BZ$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. The Belize dollar is divided into 100 cents, just like the US dollar. The official exchange rate is pegged at BZ$2 = US$1.
The Belize dollar was first issued in 1974, when it replaced the British Honduras dollar. However, the history of currency in Belize is a complex one. Between 1765 and 1825, the Spanish dollar was the currency in circulation. After this, an imperial order-in-council was passed to introduce the British sterling coinage into all British colonies, including Belize. In the mid-19th century, Belize operated the British sterling monetary system, just like Jamaica and Bermuda. However, in 1873, the silver peso of neighbouring Guatemala drove the British currency out of circulation. As a result, a new currency was introduced based on the US dollar.
The Central Bank of Belize, established in 1982, manages the nation's foreign reserves and issues its currency. Belize's inflation rate is estimated at 0.6% as of 2019, and its GDP growth rate was 2.5%. The economy of Belize is highly reliant on tourism and agriculture, with exports including sugar, bananas, citrus, and crude oil.
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The Belize dollar is often abbreviated as BZD or BZ$
The Belize dollar is the official currency in Belize. It is often abbreviated as BZD or BZ$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. The official exchange rate is permanently set at 2 BZD to 1 US dollar, although some banks provide a slightly different rate.
The Belize dollar is divided into 100 cents and has been pegged to the US dollar at a fixed exchange rate of 2:1 for over 25 years. This means that 1 US dollar is equivalent to 2 Belize dollars. As a result of this peg, the exchange rate of the Belize dollar with other currencies is also influenced by the US dollar.
The Belize dollar was first issued in 1974 when it replaced the British Honduras dollar. Belize, formerly a British colony and part of British Honduras, gained independence in 1981. The Belize dollar is managed by the Central Bank of Belize, which was established in 1982 and also handles the country's foreign reserves.
Belizean banknotes include denominations of $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100, with the largest bill colloquially known as a blue buay (blue boy). The country's coins include the $1 and $2 coins, as well as smaller denominations of 50, 25, 10, 5, and 1 cent.
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US dollars are widely accepted in Belize
The Belize Dollar (BZD) is the official currency of Belize, but US dollars are widely accepted across the country. The Belize dollar is pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 2:1, meaning two Belizean dollars will always equal one American dollar. This fixed rate means that visitors with US dollars do not need to worry about exchanging their money into local BZD.
US dollars are so commonly accepted in Belize that travellers are advised to expect to receive their change in the local currency. However, US coins are not accepted anywhere in Belize, so it is best to leave these at home.
Credit cards are also gaining popularity in Belize, but they may not be widely accepted outside of tourist-facing businesses such as restaurants, bars, hotels, and tour offices. Of the major credit cards, Amex and Discover are rarely accepted due to their high merchant fees.
It is important to note that Belize law allows individuals to bring a maximum of US$5,000 into the country, regardless of form (cash, cheques, or negotiable instruments). All visitors must declare their total currency holdings upon entering the country if they exceed this amount. Violators may be arrested and/or fined triple the amount of any undeclared funds.
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Belize's economy is highly reliant on tourism and agriculture
Tourism is the most important source of foreign exchange in Belize, and the country's natural capital is a significant draw for visitors. Belize boasts the largest coral reef in the Americas, an extensive mangrove ecosystem, pristine tropical forests, and numerous Mayan ruins. In 2011, tourist arrivals totalled 888,191, and the tourism industry contributed 350.6 million BZD (176 million USD) to Belize's GDP. The industry supports 40,000 jobs, including indirect and induced effects, which is around 30% of total employment.
Agriculture is the second most important sector in Belize's economy. The country's primary exports are citrus fruits, sugar, and bananas. In 2018, Belize produced 1.7 million tons of sugarcane, 100,000 tons of oranges, 80,000 tons of bananas, and 77,000 tons of maize, in addition to smaller-scale production of other crops such as papaya, rice, and soy. However, Belize's trade deficit has been growing due to low export prices for sugar and bananas.
Belize's economy has diversified in recent years, with the service sector now contributing significantly to the country's GDP. The country has also seen increased foreign investment in the energy, telecommunications, and agricultural sectors.
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Frequently asked questions
The Belize dollar (BZD) is the official currency of Belize. It is often abbreviated as BZ$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies.
The Belize dollar is pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 2:1, i.e., two Belize dollars are equal to one US dollar.
Yes, US dollars are widely accepted in Belize. Many businesses accept US dollars, and ATMs in Belize usually accept foreign cards. However, it is recommended to have some local currency as well.
It is difficult to exchange Belize dollars for other currencies once you leave the country. Belize dollars are generally worthless outside of Belize, and the few places that might change them will offer very little for them. Therefore, it is advised to convert any remaining Belize dollars back into your local currency before departing the country.