Belize Or Costa Rica: Unveiling The True Cost Of Paradise

Belize and Costa Rica are two of the most popular destinations for Americans looking to travel to Central America. Both countries offer incredible wildlife, gorgeous beaches, rainforests, boutique hotels, water sports, diverse food scenes, and pleasant weather. However, there are some key differences between the two countries that may influence your decision on which one to visit.

Belize is a smaller country with a Caribbean coastline, while Costa Rica has both Caribbean and Pacific coasts. Belize is famous for its Cayes, small islands off the coast with white sandy beaches and clear waters. Costa Rica, on the other hand, is known for its strong surf and sustainable tourism practices.

In terms of accessibility, Belize is only a two-hour flight from Miami, but flights tend to be more expensive. Costa Rica is about a three-hour flight from Miami with cheaper airfare options. Getting around Belize is relatively easy due to its compact size, while Costa Rica's larger size makes transportation more time-consuming and costly.

When it comes to culture and language, Belize has a mix of Caribbean, Mayan, and Garifuna influences, with English as the official language. Costa Rica, on the other hand, is predominantly Spanish-speaking, and you will need to learn some basic Spanish to get by.

In terms of cost, Belize is generally cheaper than Costa Rica, especially when it comes to accommodation and transportation. Food prices vary depending on your dining choices, but you can find affordable options in both countries.

Both countries offer unique experiences and adventures, so the best choice depends on your personal preferences and interests.

Travel and accommodation

When it comes to travel and accommodation, Costa Rica is generally considered to be more expensive than Belize. However, it is possible to find budget-friendly options in both countries. Here is a breakdown of what you can expect in each country:

Costa Rica

• Transportation: Public transportation in Costa Rica is relatively inexpensive, with bus tickets rarely costing more than $7 per person. Shared shuttles and local buses are also available for getting around the country.
• Accommodation: There is a range of accommodation options in Costa Rica, from hostels to luxury hotels. Hostel dorms can be found for around 9,000-11,000 CRC per night, while a double room in a hotel typically costs around $59. It is also possible to find budget-friendly options like Couchsurfing or staying in dorms.
• Food: Eating at local "sodas" (traditional restaurants) is a great way to save money on food. A typical local dish like "casado" (rice, beans, veggies, and meat) can be found for around 3,500-5,000 CRC. Drinking in bars can be expensive, with local beer costing around 2,000 CRC and cocktails being at least double that price.

Belize

• Transportation: Buses are the cheapest way to get around Belize, with tickets costing a few dollars. Water taxis are also available for travelling between cities. Car rentals are an option but can be expensive, starting at $100 per day.
• Accommodation: Accommodation in Belize can be pricey, with hotels costing around $93 per night for a double room. However, there are also budget-friendly options like hostels and guesthouses.
• Food: Eating at local restaurants or street stalls is the most affordable option for food. A simple meal of rice, beans, and protein can cost around $5-7, while a seafood BBQ might set you back $15-20. Sit-down restaurants are more expensive, with prices similar to what you would pay in the US.

Food and drink

Belize and Costa Rica both offer a variety of food and drink options, from budget-friendly to more expensive choices. Here is a detailed comparison of the two countries in terms of food and drink:

Belize

In Belize, the food reflects the country's Central American roots with a tropical twist. A popular local dish is rice and beans, cooked in coconut milk and served with a choice of meats. Fresh seafood is also abundant, with many restaurants offering ceviche made from conch or shrimp soaked in lime juice, served with diced tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and corn tortillas. The average cost of a meal in a cheap restaurant in Belize is around $6-8 USD, while a meal for two in a mid-range restaurant can range from $25-30 USD.

For drinks, local options include cashew wine and the Belikin beer range. A bottle of beer from a known brand costs around $1.30 USD, while a mid-range bottle of wine is around $7.40 USD.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica is known for its rich, indulgent coffees, and its coffee beans are renowned worldwide. A typical breakfast in Costa Rica consists of Gallo Pinto, made from rice, beans, onions, celery, and spices. For lunch or dinner, you can expect to find options such as chicken sandwiches ($9), salads ($8), burgers ($8), personal pizzas ($11), grilled fish ($13), shrimp pasta ($16), steak ($12), or grilled chicken ($12).

When it comes to drinks, Costa Rica has its version of lemonade called agua de sapo, made with ginger and brown sugar. The craft beer movement has also gained popularity in the country. A beer typically costs around $2-4, while a glass of wine is priced at $5-10.

Comparison

Both countries offer delicious and affordable food and drink options. Belize might be slightly more affordable, especially for budget-conscious travellers. However, the overall cost of food and drinks in both countries will depend on your specific choices of restaurants, the type of food and drinks you consume, and the duration of your stay.

Language and culture

Belize is the only Central American country with English as its official language, though Spanish is spoken to some extent by over half the population. Belizean Creole is the most widely spoken national language, being the native language of over a third of the population. Garifuna (Carib), Maya, and a German dialect (spoken by the Mennonites) are also spoken in Belize.

Belize has a diverse society that reflects its rich history. The Maya Civilisation covered much of the country from around 2500 BC to AD 900, and there are still some 30 Mayan villages in the south of Belize that retain a traditional way of life. The country has some spectacular and remarkably well-preserved ruins from this era.

European contact began in 1492 when Christopher Columbus sailed along the Gulf of Honduras. British settlers occupied the territory in 1638 and, by the end of the 18th century, had brought African slaves to the country to cut mahogany. In 1862, the territory was recognised as a British colony, named British Honduras. Belize gained independence in 1981.

The people of Belize are mainly Roman Catholic (approximately 49.6% of the population), with a growing evangelical movement. There are also growing Rastafarian communities, as well as smaller pockets of Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Bahai.

Social conventions in Belize still show British influence. For example, flowers or confectionery are acceptable gifts for hosts who invite you to their home for a meal. Dress is casual, although beachwear should not be worn in towns. Homosexuality is illegal in Belize, and travellers are advised that demonstrable homosexuality could be dangerous.

Activities and attractions

Both countries offer a plethora of activities and attractions for visitors. If you're an adventure-seeker, nature lover, or history buff, there's something for everyone in Belize and Costa Rica.

Belize

Belize is a paradise for those seeking a mix of natural and cultural attractions. Here are some of the top activities and attractions in Belize:

• Explore the Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest barrier reef in the world, offering world-class scuba diving and snorkelling.
• Visit the ancient Mayan ruins scattered across the country, including Caracol, Altun Ha, and Lamanai.
• Experience the natural beauty of places like the Blue Hole National Park, a unique indent in the ocean with abundant sea life and intricate corals.
• Enjoy the laid-back nightlife and beach bars of San Pedro, offering entertainment, drink specials, and delicious food.
• Go cave tubing, hiking, or zip-lining through the lush rainforests and explore the country's 300+ caves.
• Indulge in the local cuisine, such as ceviche, rice and beans, and fry jacks, and don't forget to try the award-winning Belizean chocolate.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica, on the other hand, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Here are some of the top activities and attractions in Costa Rica:

• Discover the diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, cloud forests, and volcanic peaks. Hike through the Monteverde Cloud Forest or soar through the treetops on a zip-line tour.
• Spot an incredible variety of wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, toucans, and more. Visit national parks like Arenal Volcano National Park or Corcovado National Park to increase your chances of sightings.
• Enjoy the beaches on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, offering surfing, snorkelling, swimming, and sunbathing opportunities.
• Immerse yourself in the local culture, influenced by Aztec, Mayan, and Spanish traditions. Attend festivals, sample delicious local dishes like tamales and casado, and practise your Spanish with the locals.
• Explore the eco-tourism offerings, such as the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve or Cahuita National Park, and learn about Costa Rica's commitment to conservation.

Both countries offer unique and memorable experiences, so it ultimately depends on your personal preferences. Whether you're drawn to the underwater world of Belize or the terrestrial adventures of Costa Rica, you're sure to have an unforgettable journey.

Healthcare and expat communities

Belize has a relatively well-established public and private healthcare system. The government operates hospitals or polyclinics in every major city, town, and other major population centers and villages. However, the standard of healthcare in Belize does not meet the same standards as in North America or the European Union. The U.S. embassy recommends that foreign nationals verify their medical coverage before visiting or relocating to Belize.

Belize's healthcare system is considered underfunded, and the country's small population makes it difficult to collect sufficient revenue to fund more robust health networks. The public system relies on 60 state clinics and eight state-run hospitals, including three regional hospitals. The majority of continuous care hospitals are located in Belize City, which offers the highest level of medical care in the country.

Most expats in Belize favor private hospitals for their superior and more comprehensive medical care. Two good private hospitals in Belize City are Belize Medical Associates and Belize Healthcare Partners. Private healthcare is funded by patient fees and provides a wider range of services than the public system.

Pharmacies in Belize tend to charge less for prescriptions than in the U.S., and many medications that require prescriptions in the U.S. are available over the counter. However, it is recommended to bring prescriptions to Belize, as some medications may be sourced from other countries.

The cost of medical care in Belize is well below that of North America, with a visit to a medical practitioner for basic ailments costing around $70, including medication. However, cancer treatment in Belize is basic, and there is no resident medical doctor qualified in oncology.

Belize has a dedicated community of expats who can provide support and recommendations for healthcare and other needs. There are also expat Facebook groups that offer advice and assistance.

Costa Rica has received international praise for its modern healthcare system, and both citizens and legal residents can enjoy universal healthcare. The United Nations has ranked its public health system as one of the top 20 in the world and the best in Latin America. The country is also known for medical tourism, especially for those seeking more affordable health procedures.

Costa Rica operates under a universal healthcare system, and expats can receive care under the public or private system. The public system is deemed affordable, but expats must pay into the Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS) or "Caja" based on their income. The amount paid is typically between 7-11% of their monthly income, and it covers the expat and any immediate dependents.

The private healthcare system in Costa Rica includes well-known hospitals such as Clínica Bíblica in San José, Clínica Católica in San José-Guadalupe, and CIMA hospital in Escazú. Private insurance is not mandatory, but it offers shorter wait times and more choices for general practitioners and specialists. It is also easier to find English-speaking staff at private facilities.

Pharmacies in Costa Rica, called "farmacias," are well-stocked, and regulations covering prescription medications are not too restrictive. Many drugs that require prescriptions in other countries are available over the counter.

Expatriates in Costa Rica are generally happy with the quality of the healthcare system and health insurance. The country's life expectancy is nearly 80 years, and the healthcare system is constantly being upgraded with new facilities and improved staff training.

Costa Rica also has a vibrant expat community that can provide support and resources for newcomers. There are various online forums and groups where expats can connect and share their experiences.

Frequently asked questions