Travel Safety: Germany And Austria Explored

Germany and Austria are two of the safest countries in Europe to travel to. Germany is ranked 20th in the Global Peace Index 2024, and Austria has a low rate of serious crime. However, tourists should be vigilant of their surroundings, especially in crowded places, and take precautions to protect their belongings. Both countries have experienced instances of terrorism and petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, but violent crime is not common. In addition, travellers should be aware of the risk of avalanches, flash floods, and mudslides in alpine areas and the possibility of severe weather conditions affecting travel plans. Overall, Germany and Austria are considered safe destinations for tourists, but it is always important to stay informed and follow local authorities' advice and safety precautions.

Crime and safety

Austria and Germany are considered very safe to travel to, with low crime rates and rare occurrences of violent crime. However, petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and theft, are common in tourist areas and on public transportation. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while travelling in Austria and Germany:

• Be vigilant in crowded areas, such as tourist landmarks, train stations, and public transportation. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
• Avoid leaving your drinks unattended or accepting drinks from strangers, as drink spiking has been reported.
• When using ATMs, be cautious of your surroundings and be wary of anyone offering help.
• Avoid walking alone at night in isolated or poorly lit areas.
• Keep your passport and other valuables secure and separate from your other belongings. Always carry a form of identification with you.
• Be cautious when using shared or public Wi-Fi, as digital identity theft is a growing concern.
• Stay informed about local laws and customs. For example, it is generally illegal to cover your face in public in Austria and Germany.
• Be aware of natural disaster risks, such as avalanches and mudslides in alpine areas. Monitor local weather conditions and follow the advice of local authorities.
• If you plan to drive, be mindful of the road rules and regulations. For example, winter tyres are mandatory in Austria during certain months, and Germany's Autobahn has areas with no speed limit.
• Consider purchasing travel insurance to cover any potential medical or theft-related incidents.
• Register with your country's embassy or consulate in Austria and Germany, and follow their advice and warnings.
• Stay informed about current events and be vigilant in areas that may be potential targets for terrorist attacks, such as tourist hotspots, transport hubs, and crowded public spaces.

Health risks

Germany and Austria are generally safe countries to travel to, but there are some health risks to be aware of. Here are some key points to consider:

Germany

• Germany is ranked 15th in the world for overall peacefulness by UNESCO's GPI (Global Peace Index).
• The country has a good track record for safety and is the fifth most visited country in Europe.
• The general life expectancy in Germany is around 80 years, which is higher than in the US.
• Leading causes of death include ischaemic heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer.
• About one in five adults smoke daily, and the popularity of e-cigarettes is also a health concern.
• Excessive alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, being overweight, high cholesterol, and hypertension are major health risk factors.
• Tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities, and food is subject to rigorous health inspections.
• Germany was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, but the situation has improved, and restrictions have been lifted. However, it is essential to stay informed about the latest developments.
• Altitude sickness is a unique health concern in Germany, especially in areas with high altitudes, such as mountains.
• Ensure you have the necessary vaccines and medications before travelling. Consult your doctor, especially if you have pre-existing conditions.
• Germany has well-developed infrastructure, but petty crimes like pickpocketing and theft can occur, especially in major cities and tourist areas.
• Racial harassment and violent crime are less common but can happen, especially in former East Germany.
• Drink spiking is a concern, especially in bars and nightclubs, and can lead to sexual assault.

Austria

• Austria is an industrialized country, but bug bites can still spread diseases. Take precautions to avoid insect bites when spending time outdoors or in wooded areas.
• Tick-borne encephalitis is a risk in forested areas, and ticks are active from spring to autumn.
• Austria has excellent healthcare services, but it is essential to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays.
• There is a threat of terrorism, and targets could include government buildings, transportation hubs, tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, shopping centres, and hotels.
• Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially at night and in crowded public areas.
• ATM fraud is common, especially in Vienna. Take precautions when using debit or credit cards, and be cautious when using ATMs.
• Demonstrations and civil unrest can occur and may turn violent. Avoid areas with large gatherings and follow local authorities' instructions.
• If engaging in outdoor activities like mountaineering or skiing, never go alone, and always hire an experienced guide. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers rescue and evacuation.
• Road conditions are generally good, but mountain roads can be narrow and covered with snow and ice during winter. Carry tire chains if you plan to drive on mountain roads.
• There is a risk of avalanches in alpine areas, especially after heavy snowfalls.
• Rabies may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. If bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately wash the wound and seek medical attention.
• Food and water-borne illnesses are possible, so take precautions when consuming food and water.
• Credit cards are widely accepted, but smaller establishments may only accept cash.

In summary, Germany and Austria pose similar health risks to those found in other developed nations. By taking standard precautions, such as having adequate travel insurance, staying informed, and following local health and safety guidelines, you can greatly reduce potential health risks while travelling in these countries.

COVID restrictions

Germany has lifted its COVID-19 travel restrictions, and travellers are not required to provide proof of vaccination, recovery from COVID-19, or a negative test result. However, Germany has added the United States to its "high-risk" area list, and entry restrictions for unvaccinated travellers who have recently been in the U.S. have been tightened.

From Sunday onwards, travellers who have recently spent time in the U.S. will need to be fully vaccinated or demonstrate an "important reason" for entering Germany. Those who are unvaccinated or unable to show proof of recovery will need to self-isolate for 10 days upon arrival. The quarantine period can end on the fifth day with proof of a negative coronavirus test.

Previously, unvaccinated travellers had to show a negative coronavirus test to enter Germany.

Transport

Train

Taking the train is a popular option for travelling between Germany and Austria, with high-speed trains, night trains, and regional trains available. Train travel is generally considered safe, with billions of tickets sold each year in Germany alone. However, it is important to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially on international night trains to and from Austria. When travelling by train, keep your belongings secure and consider purchasing travel insurance that covers theft.

Bus

Taking a bus is another option for travelling between Germany and Austria. It is generally a safe and affordable choice, but it may take longer than travelling by train or car.

Car

If you plan to drive in Austria, there are a few things to keep in mind. Driving is done on the right-hand side, and an international driver's license is required for short-term stays, with an Austrian license needed if you are in the country for more than six months. Road signs are often not in English, so it is essential to familiarise yourself with local traffic rules and regulations. Speed limits vary depending on the area, with a maximum limit of 130 km/h on motorways. It is mandatory to use winter tires from November 1 to April 15, and snow chains may be required during heavy snowfall. Toll stickers (Vignette) are required for driving on motorways and expressways, and can be purchased at petrol stations, tobacconists, automobile associations, and post offices.

Plane

Flying between Germany and Austria is also an option, with several major airports connecting the two countries. However, keep in mind that flight delays and cancellations can occur, and the cost of flying may be higher than other transportation methods.

Local laws and customs

When travelling in Germany and Austria, it's important to be aware of local laws and customs, which may differ from those in your home country. Here are some key things to keep in mind:

In both Germany and Austria, it is considered rude to use your hands while eating. It is customary to use utensils for all meals, including those that may be considered casual or informal in other cultures. So, remember to use a fork and knife for all meals, even if it's just a quick bite.

Another dining custom in these countries is the practice of "gemütlichkeit," which translates to "cosiness" or "warmth." This concept is about creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere while socialising over food and drinks. It often involves spending extended periods of time at the table, enjoying conversation and savouring your meal.

In terms of dress code, it is generally advisable to dress modestly and conservatively when visiting religious sites. While Germany and Austria are largely secular, there are still many beautiful churches and cathedrals that you may want to explore. As a sign of respect, it is recommended to cover your shoulders and avoid wearing revealing clothing when entering these places of worship.

Punctuality is highly valued in German and Austrian culture. Whether you're meeting friends or attending a business appointment, it's important to arrive on time. Being late is considered disrespectful and may cause inconvenience to others. So, when you're given a time, it's best to stick to it!

In Germany and Austria, recycling and waste disposal are taken very seriously. You'll find that public spaces and transportation are generally clean, and locals are mindful of their waste management. When disposing of trash, pay attention to the recycling guidelines provided at your accommodation or in public spaces. Separate your waste into the appropriate bins, such as paper, glass, plastic, and organic waste.

By familiarising yourself with these local laws and customs, you'll be able to navigate Germany and Austria with confidence and ensure that you're being respectful of the local culture and people.

Frequently asked questions