Traveling To Austria: Safe Or Not?

Austria is generally considered safe to travel to, with most sources recommending that travellers exercise normal safety precautions. However, it is important to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe trip. Here is an overview of key considerations for travellers to Austria.

Terrorism threat and how to stay safe

Austria is one of the safest holiday destinations in the world, with one of the lowest crime rates in Europe. However, there is a heightened risk of terrorism, and travellers are advised to remain vigilant at all times.

In 2020, a man who had previously tried to join the Islamic State group went on a rampage in Vienna, armed with an automatic rifle and a fake explosive vest, killing four people before he was killed by police. More recently, in March 2023, Austrian police warned of a possible "Islamist-motivated attack" in Vienna against churches and other places of worship. In response, the police heightened security in front of certain buildings and increased the presence of officers in the Austrian capital.

The US Government warns that Austria's open borders with eight European countries could leave it vulnerable to terrorist groups entering and leaving anonymously. US intelligence states that there has been a significant radicalization of immigrant Muslim individuals and small groups, and increased use of the internet for propaganda purposes.

• Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.
• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place.
• Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations.
• Ensure your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.
• Be particularly vigilant during events that attract large crowds, as terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter for updates and information.
• Review the Country Security Report for Austria.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations and review the Traveler's Checklist.

Crime and how to protect your belongings

Austria has one of the lowest crime rates in Europe, but petty crime, such as bag snatching, pickpocketing, and theft, is common in crowded public areas like pedestrian shopping areas, restaurants, cafes, and public transportation. Here are some tips to protect your belongings and stay safe:

• Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places and tourist areas.
• Keep your belongings secure and in sight at all times, especially your passport and other travel documents. Avoid placing valuables in overhead storage areas on trains.
• Carry your belongings, including your passport, on your body. A money belt or a neck pouch is ideal.
• Be cautious when using ATMs. Pay attention when others are handling your cards, use ATMs in secure locations, and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
• Avoid wearing expensive jewellery or watches that can attract attention.
• Keep your vehicle and accommodation locked at all times, even when you are inside.
• Avoid isolated or poorly lit streets after dark, and stick to well-lit, busy areas.
• Be wary of people claiming to be plain-clothes police officers, especially in the city centre. Ask to see their police badge and identification before handing over any belongings.
• Be cautious of con artists and strangers asking for help, as they may be trying to distract you.
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash. Spread your cash and cards in different pockets or bags so that you don't lose everything at once.
• Consider purchasing a travel money belt or a hidden pouch to keep your valuables safe.
• Keep a close eye on your drink at bars and nightclubs to prevent drink spiking, and stick with people you trust.
• Leave a copy of your passport and other important documents at your hotel or with a trusted contact.
• Register with the local embassy and enrol in their citizen programme to receive alerts and support in case of an emergency.
• Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers loss or theft of belongings and provides emergency assistance.
• Keep a record of your credit card and bank account numbers, as well as contact information for reporting a loss.
• Consider using an RFID-blocking wallet or passport case to prevent digital identity theft.
• Stay informed about local crime trends and safety risks by monitoring local news and following the advice of local authorities.

Laws and cultural differences

Austria is considered a safe place to travel, with excellent medical services and extensive facilities for guests with disabilities or sensory impairments. However, it is important to be aware of some laws and cultural differences to ensure a smooth trip.

Firstly, it is illegal to cover your face in public in Austria, and failure to comply can result in heavy fines. This law is important to respect, especially for those who are used to wearing face coverings as a normal part of their cultural or religious dress.

Secondly, Austria has strict rules regarding what goods can be brought into and taken out of the country. For example, you cannot bring meat, milk, or products containing them into Austria or other EU countries. There are some exceptions, such as powdered baby milk and baby food. Additionally, if you are carrying 10,000 euros or more, or the equivalent in other currencies or financial instruments, you must declare this to customs. Failure to do so may result in your money being seized when you leave.

Thirdly, Austria has a well-developed public transportation system, but there are some important rules to note when using it. For example, you must be 18 years old to drive in Austria, and the legal blood alcohol limit for driving is 0.05%. The use of cell phones while driving is prohibited unless a hands-free device is used. Winter tires are mandatory from November 1 to April 15, and all vehicles must carry high-visibility vests for the driver and passengers.

Finally, it is important to be aware of the current terrorism threat level and take appropriate precautions. Austria's current threat level is 4, "high", on a 5-step scale. Terrorists have targeted European cities in the past, and popular targets include government buildings, transportation hubs, and tourist attractions. Always be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded public areas.

By being aware of these laws and cultural differences, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Austria.

Outdoor activities and safety precautions

Austria is considered a relatively safe country to travel to, with excellent healthcare and low crime rates. However, it is important to take certain safety precautions, especially when engaging in outdoor activities. Here are some recommendations for outdoor activities and safety precautions when travelling to Austria:

Outdoor Activities:

• Adventure Sports and Activities: It is advisable to use a well-established company for outdoor activities and to ensure that your insurance covers your specific activity. Some activities deemed particularly dangerous, such as off-piste skiing, mountain biking, climbing, or paragliding, may require additional insurance coverage.
• Skiing and Mountaineering: Never ski or mountaineer alone. Always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company. Ensure that you have adequate travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation coverage. Be aware of your physical limitations and do not venture off marked trails or slopes, especially during early or late winter. Check the weather and other conditions that may pose hazards, and inform someone of your itinerary.
• Hiking: Stick to marked trails and wear appropriate footwear, such as hiking boots. Check for ticks after hiking, as they are common in forested and rural areas during spring, summer, and autumn.
• Water Activities: Swim only in designated swimming areas and obey lifeguards and warning flags. Do not dive into shallow water and avoid swallowing untreated water to prevent waterborne illnesses. If boating, always follow safety laws and wear a life jacket.
• Animal Interactions: Keep your distance from wild animals and do not touch, feed, or allow animals to lick you. Be extra cautious around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by any animal, immediately wash the wound and seek medical attention.

Safety Precautions:

• Terrorism: Austria has been the target of terrorist attacks in the past, and the threat of terrorism remains. Be vigilant in public places, especially tourist areas, transportation hubs, and crowded events. Follow local authorities' advice and report any suspicious activities to the police.
• Petty Crime: Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching are common, especially in tourist areas and on public transportation. Always be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure, including your passport and other travel documents.
• ATM and Card Fraud: Be cautious when using ATMs and cards. Use ATMs in well-lit areas or inside banks, and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
• Demonstrations: Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place, as they can turn violent. Monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Driving: Driving in Austria requires an International Driving Permit or a German translation of your driver's licence. Winter tyres are mandatory during certain months, and you must carry snow chains when driving in mountainous areas. Vignettes (toll stickers) are required for driving on motorways and expressways.
• Health: Ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Consider getting vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis if you plan to spend time in forested or rural areas. Protect yourself from bug bites by wearing long- sleeves and pants, using insect repellent, and treating clothing with permethrin.

Health and safety

Austria is generally considered a safe place to travel, with excellent healthcare services and high standards of medical care. However, it is important to be aware of potential health and safety risks when visiting the country. Here are some key considerations for travellers regarding health and safety in Austria:

Health Precautions:

• Vaccinations: Ensure that your routine vaccinations are up to date before travelling to Austria. Recommended vaccinations may include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), chickenpox (varicella), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, and others. Check with a healthcare professional or travel clinic for personalised advice.
• Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE): Ticks carrying TBE are commonly found in forested and rural areas of Austria during spring, summer, and autumn. Protect yourself by using insect repellent, wearing light-coloured, loose-fitting clothing, and checking your body for ticks after visiting forests.
• Measles: Cases of measles have been reported in Austria, and outbreaks have occurred in the past. Ensure your measles immunisation is up to date before travelling.
• West Nile Virus (WNV): WNV cases have been reported in Austria. Protect yourself by avoiding mosquito bites and staying indoors during dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are most active.
• Food and Water Safety: Food and water standards in Austria are generally safe, but it is important to choose safe food and drink options when travelling. Avoid contaminated water, and be cautious when consuming food or drinks from street vendors.
• Bug Bites: Bug bites can spread diseases such as Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis. Take precautions to avoid bug bites, especially when spending time outdoors or in wooded areas. Cover exposed skin, use insect repellent, and consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear.
• Outdoor Activities: If you plan to participate in outdoor activities such as hiking or skiing, be prepared for changing weather conditions. Pack appropriate clothing, protective items (e.g., bug spray, sunscreen), and a basic first aid kit. Always stay on marked trails to avoid getting lost.
• COVID-19: Follow the latest guidelines and recommendations regarding COVID-19 vaccinations and safety measures when travelling to Austria.

Safety Precautions:

• Terrorism: There is a global threat of terrorism, and Austria has experienced terrorist attacks in the past. Crowded places such as tourist attractions, transportation hubs, and public areas are potential targets. Stay vigilant, follow local authorities' advice, and report any suspicious activities.
• Petty Crime: Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching are common in tourist areas and on public transportation. Always be aware of your surroundings, and keep your belongings secure, especially your passport and other travel documents.
• Drink Spiking: Drink spiking incidents have been reported in popular nightclubs, which can lead to robbery and sexual assault. Do not accept drinks from strangers, and do not leave your drinks unattended.
• Traffic Safety: Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death for healthy US citizens in foreign countries. When travelling in Austria, use official taxis or public transportation, follow traffic laws, and always wear a seatbelt.
• Natural Disasters: Austria experiences severe weather conditions, including floods, landslides, and avalanches, particularly in alpine regions. Monitor local weather reports and follow the instructions of local authorities in the event of natural disasters.
• Local Laws: Be aware of local laws and customs when travelling to Austria. For example, it is illegal to cover your face in public places, and drug laws are strictly enforced with heavy penalties for possession and trafficking.

Frequently asked questions