Red Bull is a popular energy drink that was created and is owned by Austrian company Red Bull GmbH. However, its origins lie in Thailand, where it was derived from a similar drink called Krating Daeng, which was introduced by pharmacist Chaleo Yoovidhya. Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz discovered Krating Daeng on a business trip to Thailand in 1982 or 1987, and the two men later co-founded Red Bull GmbH in Austria in 1984.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Original creator of the energy drink | Chaleo Yoovidhya, a duck farmer from Thailand |
Current owner of Red Bull GmbH | Dietrich Mateschitz and the family of the late Chaleo Yoovidhya |
Year Red Bull GmbH was founded | 1984 |
Headquarters of Red Bull GmbH | Fuschl am See, Salzburg, Austria |
Red Bull's marketing strategy | Sponsoring and creating events in the realms of extreme sports, music, and gaming |
Red Bull's market share as of 2021 | 43% |
Red Bull's closest competitor | Monster Energy |
Red Bull's main ingredients | Caffeine, taurine, B-group vitamins, sugars, and alpine water |
What You'll Learn
Red Bull was adapted from a Thai drink called Krating Daeng
Red Bull is a popular energy drink brand created by Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz and Thai businessman Chaleo Yoovidhya. The brand was established in the mid-1980s when Mateschitz and Yoovidhya decided to collaborate on developing a modern energy drink. Their partnership began in 1984 when Mateschitz discovered the Thai energy drink Krating Daeng during a business trip to Thailand.
Krating Daeng, which means "red gaur" in English, was created by Yoovidhya and introduced in Thailand in 1976. It was popular among Thai truck drivers and labourers. Mateschitz found that the drink helped cure his jet lag, and he saw its potential for the global market. He teamed up with Yoovidhya to adapt the recipe and taste for a Western audience, including by carbonating the drink and making it less sweet.
In 1987, Mateschitz and Yoovidhya founded Red Bull GmbH and launched the international Red Bull Energy Drink. The company was first introduced in Austria, where it found huge success by marketing to young professionals. The brand expanded throughout Europe during the early 1990s and exploded into the United States market in 1997, grabbing 75% of the market within a year.
Red Bull and Krating Daeng use the same red bull on a yellow sun logo while continuing to market their drinks separately in the Western and Thai markets. The flavouring used for Red Bull is still produced in Bangkok and exported worldwide.
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Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz co-founded Red Bull
During a business trip to Thailand in 1982, Mateschitz discovered Krating Daeng, an energy drink created by Chaleo Yoovidhya's company, T.C. Pharmaceutical, during the 1970s. Mateschitz found that the drink helped cure his jet lag, and he saw its potential for the global market. He decided to partner with Chaleo to adapt the recipe and taste for Western consumers.
In 1984, the two co-founded Red Bull GmbH in Fuschl am See, Salzburg, Austria, each investing $500,000 of their savings to fund the company. They agreed that Mateschitz would run the company, with Chaleo and his family handling production. Mateschitz and Chaleo each held a 49% stake in the company, while Chaleo's son, Chalerm, was given the remaining 2%.
Between 1984 and 1987, Mateschitz and Chaleo modified the formula for Krating Daeng to better match European tastes by carbonating the beverage and reducing its sweetness. In 1987, they launched the adapted drink in Austria under the name Red Bull. The brand expanded throughout Europe in the early 1990s and entered the US market in 1997, capturing 75% of the market within a year.
Red Bull's success is largely attributed to its innovative marketing strategy, which includes sponsoring and creating events in extreme sports, music, and gaming. The company has also built a strong brand identity that resonates with its target audience. Today, Red Bull is a global leader in the energy drink market, and Mateschitz has become one of Austria's wealthiest individuals, with a net worth exceeding $20 billion.
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Thai businessman Chaleo Yoovidhya co-founded Red Bull
Red Bull is a popular energy drink brand created and owned by the Austrian company Red Bull GmbH. However, its origins can be traced back to Thailand, where it was co-founded by Thai businessman Chaleo Yoovidhya.
Chaleo Yoovidhya was born to a poor Chinese immigrant family in the northern province of Phichit, Thailand, between 1922 and 1932. Despite his limited formal education, he went on to establish TC Pharmaceuticals, a small pharmaceutical company, in the early 1960s. Chaleo's entrepreneurial journey began as an antibiotics salesman, but he soon ventured into creating his own business.
In 1976, Chaleo introduced an energy-boosting beverage called Krating Daeng, which means "red gaur" in English. The drink was an instant hit among Thai truck drivers and labourers, providing them with the caffeine and taurine boost they needed. The logo of Krating Daeng depicted two large red bulls charging each other, setting the tone for the future of the energy drink market.
In 1984, Chaleo's life took an interesting turn when he met Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz. While on a business trip to Thailand, Mateschitz discovered the Krating Daeng drink and found that it cured his jet lag. Recognising the drink's potential in the Western market, Mateschitz approached Chaleo with a partnership proposal. Together, they founded Red Bull GmbH in Fuschl am See, Salzburg, Austria, in 1984.
The partnership between Chaleo and Mateschitz was a true fusion of East and West. They each invested $500,000 and received a 49% stake in the new company, with the remaining 2% going to Chaleo's son, Chalerm. Mateschitz, with his understanding of Western tastes, adapted the formula to suit European palates by carbonating the drink and reducing its sweetness. Chaleo, as the originator of the formula, played a crucial role in this process.
In 1987, Red Bull GmbH introduced their modified energy drink, now called "Red Bull," to the Austrian market. The drink was an instant success, and the brand quickly expanded throughout Europe in the early 1990s. Red Bull's unique marketing strategy, targeting young professionals and leveraging extreme sports sponsorships, contributed to its rapid rise in popularity.
By March 2012, both Chaleo and Mateschitz had estimated net worths of over $5.3 billion each, solidifying their place among the wealthiest individuals in the world. Chaleo's legacy extended beyond Red Bull, as he also had interests in hospitals, real estate, sports teams, and other ventures.
Chaleo Yoovidhya's journey from a duck farmer in Thailand to a billionaire businessman and co-founder of Red Bull is a testament to his entrepreneurial spirit, innovation, and perseverance. His story continues to inspire people worldwide, showing that success can come from the most unexpected places.
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Red Bull was launched in Austria in 1987
In the 1970s and 1980s, Krating Daeng became popular in Asia, especially among blue-collar workers such as truck drivers, construction workers, and farmers. During this time, Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz travelled to Thailand for business and met Chaleo. Mateschitz discovered that Krating Daeng helped cure his jet lag, and he saw its potential for the global market. He partnered with Chaleo to adapt the recipe and taste for a Western audience, and together they founded Red Bull GmbH in 1984.
Between 1984 and 1987, Mateschitz and Chaleo modified the formula for Krating Daeng to better match European tastes by carbonating the beverage and reducing its sweetness. Finally, in 1987, they introduced their adapted energy drink into Austria under the name Red Bull. The drink was an instant success, and the brand quickly expanded throughout Europe in the early 1990s. Red Bull was positioned as a trendy, upscale drink, first introduced at Austrian ski resorts.
The success of Red Bull can be attributed to its innovative marketing strategy, which focuses on sponsoring and creating events in extreme sports, music, and gaming. The company has also developed a range of products beyond the original energy drink, including sports teams, music events, and organic sodas. Red Bull has become a global leader in the energy drink market, and both Chaleo's and Mateschitz's families have become incredibly wealthy as a result of the company's success.
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Red Bull is headquartered in Fuschl am See, Austria
Red Bull is headquartered in the Austrian village of Fuschl am See, near Salzburg. The company was founded in 1984 by Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz and Thai businessman Chaleo Yoovidhya. The pair first met while Mateschitz was working for German manufacturer Blendax, travelling in Thailand on business.
Mateschitz discovered Yoovidhya's energy drink, Krating Daeng, during this trip and found that it helped cure his jet lag. He saw the potential for the drink to be a hit in the West and proposed a partnership with Yoovidhya to adapt the recipe for a global audience. The pair founded Red Bull GmbH in 1984 and launched the international Red Bull Energy Drink in 1987.
The original recipe for Krating Daeng was modified to better suit European tastes, with the new drink being carbonated and less sweet. The formula was tweaked over a period of three years to make it appealing to Western consumers. The drink was first introduced in Austria and marketed towards young professionals, before expanding throughout Europe in the early 1990s and then to the United States in 1997.
Red Bull's unique marketing strategy, which focuses on sponsoring and creating events in extreme sports, music, and gaming, has helped create a brand identity that resonates with customers and has contributed to its rapid growth and success. The company has become a global leader in the energy drink market, with Mateschitz becoming one of Austria's wealthiest individuals.
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Frequently asked questions
Red Bull is Austrian. It was founded in 1984 in Austria by Dietrich Mateschitz and Chaleo Yoovidhya, who adapted the formula of the Thai energy drink Krating Daeng for Western tastes.
Krating Daeng was created by Thai businessman Chaleo Yoovidhya, who owned the pharmaceutical company that manufactured it.
Mateschitz, an Austrian sales representative, discovered Krating Daeng during a business trip to Thailand and found that it cured his jet lag. He believed the product could be a hit in the West, so he teamed up with Yoovidhya to adapt the recipe and taste for a global audience.
Red Bull GmbH was founded in 1987, and the international Red Bull Energy Drink was launched the same year.
Red Bull is owned by its founders, Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz and Thai businessman Chaleo Yoovidhya. The ownership is split between the two families, with the Yoovidhya family owning a 51% majority.