Bahrain: Safe Haven For American Tourists?

Bahrain is a small Middle Eastern archipelago in the Persian Gulf, neighbouring Saudi Arabia and Qatar. It is known for its petroleum-based economy and relaxed, cosmopolitan culture. While the country is generally safe for tourists, there are some risks to be aware of when visiting.

The crime rate in Bahrain is low, and violent crime is rare. However, tourists should be cautious of petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, which are common in crowded areas like train stations and airports. It is recommended to keep valuables secure and be vigilant, especially in old market areas, villages, and poorer districts after dark.

There is also a moderate risk of terrorism in Bahrain, with previous attacks targeting tourist attractions, transportation hubs, and government buildings. Protests and demonstrations occur regularly and can turn violent, so it is best to avoid these areas and follow local authorities' instructions.

When it comes to transport, the roads are generally in good condition, but reckless driving is common, and local drivers often drive without headlights at night. It is advised to use only reputable taxis and avoid driving at night.

Natural disasters such as sandstorms and extreme temperatures can also pose risks, so staying hydrated and monitoring weather conditions are essential.

Overall, while Bahrain presents some safety concerns, tourists can minimise risks by staying informed, vigilant, and adhering to local laws and cultural norms.

Protests and political unrest

US citizens have been caught in the middle of these protests and are urged to avoid all demonstrations, even those that appear peaceful. The British government warns of a "general threat" of terrorism and warns that terrorist groups have repeatedly threatened to launch indiscriminate attacks against Western interests and hubs for tourists and expatriates. Recent bombing locations have included a movie theatre and a shopping mall.

The US State Department advises citizens to keep a low profile and avoid contact with suspicious people or objects.

Transport safety

Road Safety

Bahrain has very good road conditions, but drivers are often aggressive, and there are additional hazards such as drifting sands and roaming animals. Off-road driving is particularly hazardous and should only be attempted in a convoy of four-wheel-drive vehicles and with an experienced guide. It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving. Speed limits are often broken, and one in five vehicles is involved in a wreck each year.

Air Safety

There is a moderate risk of terrorism in Bahrain, and airports are listed as potential targets. There is also a risk of flight cancellations and airspace closures due to heightened regional tensions.

Sea Safety

Piracy is a risk for anyone travelling by sea in the Gulf.

Taxi Safety

Taxis are generally safe, but you should only use officially marked taxis. Unlicensed drivers have been known to harass women and overcharge passengers.

Public Transport Safety

Public transport is not mentioned in the sources. However, pickpocketing is a serious problem in Bahrain, and you should be careful and keep your valuables close by in public and crowded areas.

Crime

Petty Theft and Burglary

Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is a common occurrence in Bahrain, particularly in crowded public areas like train stations, airports, souks (old markets), villages, and poorer districts. Tourists should keep their valuables close by their side and secure their belongings, including passports and other travel documents, at all times. It is also recommended to use a money belt and utilize the hotel safe for any valuables.

In addition to petty theft, burglaries have also been known to occur in hotel rooms, so it is important to ensure that your hotel room can be securely locked.

Transport and Road Safety

Transport and road safety are concerns in Bahrain due to reckless and aggressive driving. Accidents are common, and local drivers often drive without headlights at night. It is recommended to avoid driving at night and to be cautious when using the roads.

Terrorism

There is a moderate risk of terrorism in Bahrain, and visitors should remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings. Terrorist attacks have targeted government buildings, transportation hubs, tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, shopping centres, and other sites frequented by foreigners. Protests and demonstrations can also occur and have the potential to turn violent, with participants throwing rocks and Molotov cocktails and police using tear gas and stun grenades to disperse crowds. It is advised to avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place and to follow the instructions of local authorities.

Natural disasters

Bahrain is subject to periodic droughts and dust storms. The country experiences extremely high temperatures, with the mercury rising as high as 50°C. Sandstorms and thunderstorms are also common. The rainy season extends from December to March and can lead to severe flooding, which may hamper overland travel and disrupt essential services.

The risk of a tsunami in Bahrain is very low, with less than a 2% chance of a potentially damaging tsunami occurring in the next 50 years.

Terrorism

There is a moderate risk of terrorism in Bahrain, with the U.S. State Department urging citizens to keep a low profile and avoid contact with suspicious people or objects. The British government also warns of a "general threat" of terrorism and the possibility of indiscriminate attacks on Western interests and hubs for tourists and expatriates. Recent bombing locations have included a movie theatre and shopping mall.

The U.S. Navy Central Command and the Navy's 5th Fleet are based in Bahrain, which makes the country a potential target for terrorists. Visitors should be vigilant and aware of their surroundings at all times, especially in public places. Increased security measures are in place and these may be reinforced at short notice.

Terrorist targets could include government buildings, schools, airports, transportation hubs, tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels, and other sites frequented by foreigners.

Frequently asked questions