The Bahrain International Circuit is a motorsport venue located in the Sakhir area of Bahrain's main island. It was designed by German architect Hermann Tilke and constructed in 2004. The circuit is known for hosting the first-ever Formula One Grand Prix in the Middle East, as well as other racing events. It features multiple layouts, including the Grand Prix Circuit, Endurance Circuit, and Outer Circuit, with lengths ranging from 2.202 to 6.299 miles. The track includes several lengthy straights and is surrounded by sand dunes, presenting unique challenges for racing.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Location | Sakhir desert, Bahrain |
Designer | Hermann Tilke |
Year opened | 2004 |
Length | 5.412 km (3.363 mi) |
Cost | 56.2 million Bahraini Dinars (US$150 million) |
Number of tracks | 6 |
Types of racing | Drag racing, GP2 Series, Formula One Bahrain Grand Prix, FIA World Endurance Championship, FIA Formula 2 Championship, FIA Formula 3 Championship, Porsche Carrera Cup Middle East |
What You'll Learn
The Bahrain International Circuit is a street circuit
Tilke was approached in 1999 to design a multi-layout facility for the circuit, which was to be finished to world-class standards. The final site in Sakhir was chosen for its variation in elevation, which is uncommon in the desert landscape of Bahrain. The construction of the circuit posed unique challenges due to the desert conditions, including concerns about sand blowing onto the track and extreme temperature fluctuations.
To address the issue of drifting sand, natural run-off zones were replaced with sand-coloured asphalt, which causes less damage to cars than conventional gravel beds. Additionally, an adhesive was sprayed on the sand around the track to keep it in place. The track surface, made of graywacke aggregate, was sourced from a quarry in Shropshire, England, and is acclaimed for the high level of grip it offers.
The Bahrain International Circuit has a length of 5.412 km (3.363 miles) and features four straights usually separated by groups of corners. The layout is mostly flat, with some variations of a few meters up or down. The circuit runs in a clockwise direction and has a FIA Grade 1 license. It has hosted various events, including Formula One, GP2, F3, drag racing, and V8 Supercars.
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It was designed by Hermann Tilke
The Bahrain International Circuit is a motorsport venue located in the Sakhir area of Bahrain. It was designed by German architect Hermann Tilke and constructed by a team headed by Scottish engineer Gordon Calder. The main contractor for the project was Cebarco-WCT.
Tilke was approached in 1999 to design the circuit, marking the first time he had worked in the Middle East. He explored five potential sites, including the streets of the capital Manama, before settling on the final location in Sakhir. The site offered at least some variation in elevation, which was not possible with other locations.
The circuit was initially conceived in three phases, with the ''inner' circuit being constructed first, followed by the outer circuit, and finally, the full Grand Prix circuit. Tilke designed the circuit with several lengthy straights, connected by medium and slow speed sections, prioritising good traction. The layout is mostly flat, with some variations of a few meters up or down. The buildings and grandstands on-site incorporated local architecture in their designs.
To avoid the problem of drifting sand, natural run-off zones were replaced with sand-coloured asphalt, which causes less damage to cars than conventional gravel beds. The surface of the track is made of graywacke aggregate, shipped from a quarry in Shropshire, England. This surface material is highly acclaimed for the high level of grip it offers.
The Bahrain International Circuit has six separate tracks, including a test oval and a drag strip. It has hosted the annual Formula One Bahrain Grand Prix since 2004, when it became the first Grand Prix held in the Middle East. The circuit has also been used for other events, such as drag racing, GP2 Series (now FIA Formula 2), and 24-hour endurance races.
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The circuit is located in the middle of the desert
The Bahrain International Circuit is located in the middle of the Sakhir desert in Bahrain. The circuit was built in 2004 and was designed by German architect Hermann Tilke. It is a unique and contemporary sports and entertainment venue that has become synonymous with the highest levels of global motorsport.
The circuit is situated in a sparsely populated area of Bahrain, surrounded by sand dunes and desert conditions. The desert location posed a unique challenge for the circuit's construction, as organisers had to find ways to keep the sand off the track. To address this issue, organisers sprayed an adhesive on the sand around the track and replaced the natural run-off zones with sand-coloured asphalt to reduce car damage.
The track surface is made of graywacke aggregate, which was shipped to Bahrain from a quarry in Shropshire, England. This surface material offers a high level of grip, which is highly acclaimed by circuit bosses and Formula 1 drivers. The construction of the circuit cost approximately 56.2 million Bahraini Dinars (US$150 million).
The Bahrain International Circuit is known for its lengthy straights, connected by medium and slow speed sections, which prioritise good traction. The circuit has multiple layouts, including the Grand Prix Circuit, the Endurance Circuit, the Outer Circuit, the Paddock Circuit, and the Inner 'Oasis' Circuit. These different layouts allow for a variety of racing events to be held at the venue.
The circuit is located about half an hour from the capital city of Manama and is easily accessible via Bahrain International Airport, which is just a 10-minute drive from the city. The location of the circuit in the heart of the Sakhir desert adds to the allure of the Bahrain International Circuit, offering a thrilling experience for both racers and spectators alike.
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It's 5.412km long
The Bahrain International Circuit is 5.412km long. The motor racing track, which is located in Sakhir, Bahrain, was designed by Hermann Tilke and opened in 2004. It is used for Formula One, drag racing, GP2 Series (FIA Formula 2), and the annual Formula One Bahrain Grand Prix.
The circuit is known for its length, which makes it one of the longer tracks on the F1 calendar. The track features four straights, usually separated by groups of corners, with a total of 15 turns in the Grand Prix layout. The layout is mostly flat, with some slight variations in elevation of a few meters. As the circuit is located in the desert, organisers use sand-coloured asphalt instead of gravel beds in the run-off zones to avoid drifting sand.
The construction of the circuit posed unique challenges due to its desert location. To prevent sand from blowing onto the track, organisers sprayed an adhesive on the sand around the track. The track surface is made from grey aggregate material, which offers a high level of grip and is highly acclaimed by circuit bosses and F1 drivers.
The Bahrain International Circuit has undergone some modifications since its opening. The original length of the circuit was 5.417km, but after the 2004 race, the track was realigned at turn four, decreasing the overall length by 5 meters. The circuit was also modified for the 2010 Grand Prix, with the addition of a longer "Endurance Circuit" extension, which increased the track length to 6.299km. This configuration, however, was not well-received and was not used after 2010.
The Bahrain International Circuit continues to be a prominent venue for motor racing, hosting various events and championships, including Formula One, Formula 2, and drag racing. Its length of 5.412km presents a unique challenge for drivers, with its combination of long straights and medium to slow-speed sections.
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The first Formula One Grand Prix in Bahrain was held in 2004
The first Formula One Grand Prix in Bahrain was held on 4 April 2004 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir. This marked the country's first-ever Formula One race and made history as the inaugural Formula One Grand Prix held in the Middle East.
The construction of the Bahrain International Circuit began in 2002 in the Sakhir desert, located in the sparsely populated southwestern part of the country. The circuit was designed by renowned track architect Hermann Tilke, who fashioned a technical 5.4km track. The venue features five different track layouts and large run-off areas to prevent sand from getting onto the track.
The 2004 Bahrain Grand Prix was dominated by the two Ferraris, with Michael Schumacher taking the chequered flag, followed by his teammate Rubens Barrichello. The race also featured an exciting duel between Mark Webber in a Jaguar and Fernando Alonso in a Renault.
The Bahrain Grand Prix has since become a regular fixture on the Formula One calendar, with the race being held every year since 2004, except in 2011 when it was cancelled due to the Bahraini uprising. The event has continued to deliver iconic moments in modern Formula One racing, including the "`duel in the desert'" in 2014 and the thrilling 2021 season opener.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the Bahrain International Circuit is not a street circuit. It is a motorsport venue located in the middle of the desert in Sakhir, Bahrain.
The Bahrain International Circuit is a 5.412 km (3.363 mi) venue that hosts Formula One, drag racing, GP2 Series (FIA Formula 2), and the annual Formula One Bahrain Grand Prix.
The circuit has four straights, usually separated by groups of corners. The layout is mostly flat, with some variation of a few meters up or down. The surface of the track is made of graywacke aggregate, which offers a high level of grip.
The Bahrain International Circuit was built in 2004 specifically for the first-ever Formula One Grand Prix in Bahrain and the Middle East.