Austria is a popular destination for tourists from English-speaking countries, and English is widely spoken across the country. Around 73% of the population can converse in English to some level, and this figure is even higher in larger cities and tourist destinations. English has been taught in Austrian schools since World War II, so anyone under the age of 70 will likely be able to speak English to some degree. However, Austrians generally do not like loud or arrogant people who expect them to converse in English and will happily converse in English if tourists are polite and respectful.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
English proficiency | 73% of the population can converse in English to some level |
English as a mother tongue | Less than 1% |
English-speaking tourists | Over 1.5 million annually from the UK and US combined |
English in schools | Taught since post-World War II |
English in tourist areas | Widely spoken |
English in rural areas | Less likely to be spoken |
English in official communications | Not always used |
English-speaking expats | Active expat community |
What You'll Learn
English is widely spoken in Austria
English is very widely taught and spoken in Austria, with around 73% of the population being able to converse in English to some level. This makes Austria one of the most proficient non-English-speaking countries in the world when it comes to English.
English has been widely taught in schools in Austria since the end of World War II, with students receiving several years of English lessons as standard. This means that anyone under the age of 70 in Austria will likely be able to speak English to some degree.
English is even more prevalent in larger cities like Vienna and other tourist destinations, where you will also often find road signs in English. Austria receives well over 1.5 million tourists annually from the UK and US combined, so English is widely spoken at any tourist destination.
While Austrians are happy to help out tourists as long as they are polite and respectful, they do not like loud, boisterous or arrogant people who expect or feel entitled to have someone converse with them in English. Using a few German phrases will always help.
Younger, well-educated Austrians are likely to be fully fluent in English. In fact, some prefer to converse in English due to German's strict gender rules and lack of a gender-neutral pronoun.
However, the farther out of the city you go, or the more specific your needs, the harder it gets to find people who speak English. Speaking German grants you access to more jobs and educational options.
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Austrians are generally helpful and polite
English is particularly prevalent in the larger cities, such as Vienna, and tourist destinations. In these areas, you will often find English-speaking staff and road signs in English. In Vienna, for example, the locals are always very helpful and are happy to switch to standard German or English if needed. In Salzburg, locals will often respond in English straight away.
Austrians are happy to help out tourists as long as they are polite and respectful. It is also beneficial to know a few German phrases, and Austrians appreciate the effort. However, Austrians can be direct, which some people may interpret as rudeness. This directness may be more noticeable in Vienna, where humour can also be quite subtle and convoluted.
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Austrians are direct in conversation
Austrian German is influenced by the Austro-Bavarian dialect and differs significantly from Standard German, making it difficult for German speakers from other regions to understand. Additionally, Austria has several other dialects and minority languages, such as Alemannic, spoken in the Vorarlberg region, and various Slavic languages. The variety of languages and dialects in Austria may contribute to the direct communication style of Austrians, as they tend to be more direct and concise in their speech.
The directness of Austrians can be observed in their humour, which tends to be dry and subtle. They also enjoy engaging in friendly banter and using irony and sarcasm. However, these nuances in communication can sometimes be lost on those from other cultures, who may misinterpret their intentions. Austrians are known for their playful enjoyment of correcting others' German pronunciation and grammar, which can be seen as a way of connecting and building rapport.
While Austrians value directness, they also appreciate politeness and respect. When interacting with tourists or foreigners, they are generally happy to help as long as they are treated with courtesy. Learning some basic German phrases can go a long way in building goodwill with Austrians, even if they are fluent in English.
In summary, Austrians are known for their directness in conversation, which may be rooted in their linguistic and cultural background. While this directness can be misinterpreted as rudeness by those from other cultures, it is important to understand that Austrians value honesty and straightforwardness in their communication.
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Austrians appreciate it when you try to speak German
Austrians appreciate it when visitors try to speak German. While English is widely spoken in Austria, with around 73% of the population able to converse in English to some level, German is the country's official language. Austrian German differs from the German spoken in Germany and Switzerland, and is influenced by the Austro-Bavarian dialect.
Austrians are generally happy to help out tourists as long as they are polite and respectful, and it is always a good idea to use a few German phrases when visiting the country. In fact, some sources suggest that Austrians will be quick to switch to English when speaking with a foreigner who is trying to speak German, in an attempt to make communication easier for them. However, Austrians will likely appreciate the effort that visitors make to speak their language, even if they respond in English.
Learning some basic German phrases can be helpful when visiting Austria, especially in more rural areas or when dealing with older generations. While younger Austrians are more likely to be fluent in English, older people may struggle to converse in the language. Additionally, English may not be as prevalent in smaller towns and villages, so knowing some German can be beneficial.
Some common German phrases that may be useful when visiting Austria include:
- "Sprechen sie Englisch?" ("Do you speak English?")
- "Wo ist die Toilette?" ("Where is the toilet?")
- "Ein/Zwei Bier(e) bitte" ("One/Two beers please?")
- "Die Rechnung, bitte" ("The bill, please")
While it is not necessary to be fluent in German when visiting Austria, learning some basic phrases and making an effort to speak the language is always appreciated by locals and can make the visit more enjoyable and immersive.
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Austrians are less friendly than some other nationalities
One possible reason for this perception of unfriendliness is the directness of Austrian culture. While Austrians may come across as rude or unfriendly to people from other cultures, especially Asians, this is often due to cultural differences rather than intentional rudeness. Austrians tend to be very direct in their communication, which can be jarring for people from cultures where being polite and friendly is valued over directness.
Additionally, there is a certain level of racism in Austria, particularly against people from Eastern European countries, Africa, and Western Asia. This racism is prevalent not only in society but also in government and statutory systems, where non-white and non-fluent German speakers are often treated poorly.
Another factor that may contribute to the perception of Austrians as unfriendly is the difficulty of settling into the country. Learning German is essential for fully integrating into Austrian society, and the language can be challenging for non-native speakers due to its complex grammar and unique dialects. Austrians themselves acknowledge that their German can be difficult for others to understand, and they take playful enjoyment in correcting foreigners' attempts to speak the language.
Furthermore, Austria's long, cold, and grey winters can also make it challenging for newcomers to adapt, especially those who are used to warmer climates. The closure of many businesses on Sundays can also be a damper on expats' weekend plans and contribute to feelings of isolation.
Overall, while Austrians may not be considered the friendliest nationality, it is important to recognize that cultural differences, language barriers, and the challenges of settling into a new country can all play a role in shaping one's perception of friendliness.
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