Austria's Safety: A Traveler's Concern?

Austria is considered one of the safest countries in the world. However, it is not without its dangers. Travellers should be aware of the risks and take precautions to ensure their safety. This article will discuss the potential dangers in Austria, including petty crime, terrorism, and natural disasters, and provide tips for staying safe while visiting this beautiful country.

Austria has a low crime rate but tourists should be aware of pickpocketing and bag-snatching in crowded areas

Austria is considered one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates, and is a popular destination for tourists. However, it is still important to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas, as tourists are often the target of pickpockets and bag-snatchers.

Pickpocketing and bag-snatching are common in tourist landmarks and busy public areas such as pedestrian shopping areas, restaurants, cafes, and public transportation. Criminals often work in groups and use distraction techniques to target their victims. For example, a group of thieves may work together to distract a tourist by asking for directions or spilling something on them, while another thief steals their wallet or passport. Tourists should also be cautious on international night trains, which are often targeted by thieves.

To avoid becoming a victim of these crimes, it is recommended to keep a tight hold on your bag and wallet, avoid wearing bags or wallets in easily accessible pockets, and never leave your belongings unattended. It is also important to be vigilant when using ATMs, as card fraud can occur. When using a card, pay close attention when others are handling it, use ATMs in well-lit areas or inside banks, and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.

While violent crimes are rare in Austria, it is important to be aware of scams and con artists. Tourists should be cautious of strangers offering help, as this could be a trick to steal from them. Additionally, there have been reports of accommodation scams, where fraudulent websites offer fake or non-existent rentals. It is recommended to book accommodations through reputable websites and to be wary of deals that seem too good to be true.

Overall, Austria is a very safe country, but it is always important to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, to reduce the risk of becoming a victim of crime.

There is a heightened risk of terrorism in Austria, but the threat level is currently high rather than critical

Austria is considered one of the safest countries in the world. However, there is a heightened risk of terrorism in the country, with the Austrian Interior Ministry maintaining a public alert system that currently sits at level 4, "high", on a 5-step scale. Terrorist attacks in Austria cannot be ruled out, and the threat of terrorists attempting to execute an attack in the country exists.

In 2016, one terrorist attack was prevented in Vienna. While the risk of terrorism in Austria is high, it is not considered critical. The threat of terrorism in Austria is part of a broader threat of terrorism across Europe, with terrorists carrying out attacks in several European cities and further attacks deemed likely. Targets could include government buildings, airports, transportation hubs, tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, shopping centres, markets, and hotels.

It is recommended that visitors to Austria remain vigilant at all times and be aware of their surroundings when in public places. Additionally, it is advised to enrol in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to be located in an emergency.

While terrorism poses a potential risk, other dangers in Austria include petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, particularly in tourist landmarks, crowded areas, and on public transportation. Scams targeting tourists are also common, and it is important to be wary of strangers offering help or attempting to distract you.

Overall, Austria is considered a safe country to visit, with low transport and taxi risks, a low risk of natural disasters, and rare occurrences of violent crimes such as mugging or kidnapping.

Austria has strict drug laws and drinking laws—be careful not to overindulge or you could face a fine

Austria is considered one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates and a low risk of natural disasters or terrorist attacks. However, it is important to remain vigilant and cautious, especially when it comes to drug and drinking laws, which are strictly enforced.

Drug Laws in Austria

The Suchtmittelgesetz (SMG), or the Austrian Act on addictive substances, prohibits the illegal use of drugs. This includes the acquisition, possession, production, import, and export of drugs. Drug production and dealing are actively prosecuted and punished severely, even if done in small amounts. The penalties for violations include imprisonment or deportation, and selling drugs to minors is dealt with harshly.

The SMG distinguishes between the illegal use or handling of drugs and drug dealing. The illegal handling of drugs is punishable by up to one year in prison or a fine. This penalty can be reduced to a maximum of six months in prison or a fine if the drugs are for personal use. Offering drugs in public spaces or on transport can result in up to two years in prison. Commercial drug dealing or dealing as part of a criminal organization can lead to up to three years in prison.

Drug dealing is defined as handling drug quantities exceeding the threshold amount, or Grenzmenge, specified in the Suchtgift-Grenzmengenverordnung ordinance. For example, the threshold for THCA is 40 grams, while for heroin, it is 3 grams. The preparation of drug dealing, including production, acquisition, possession, or transportation with the intent to sell, is also illegal and punishable by up to ten years in prison.

Drinking Laws in Austria

Austria has varying restrictions on drinking hours based on the type of establishment. Most eating establishments can serve alcohol from 6 am to 2 am, while drinking establishments like bars may operate from 10 am to 4 am. Discos and clubs have more relaxed regulations and can stay open until 6 am. It is important to note that drinking establishments may close earlier in the city centre.

While drinking in public places is generally legal in Vienna, it is forbidden in stations and on public transport. Public drunkenness is heavily frowned upon and can result in expensive fines for drink-related anti-social behaviour.

Recommendations

When visiting Austria, it is important to be mindful of the strict drug and drinking laws. Avoid any illegal drug use or possession, and be cautious not to exceed the legal drinking limits. Always carry identification and be prepared to show it if purchasing alcohol or entering nightlife establishments. Keep yourself informed about the latest laws and regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Austria.

When participating in outdoor activities, ensure you are covered by the correct insurance and that you are physically fit enough to take part

Austria is considered one of the safest countries in the world to visit, with a low crime rate and rare instances of violent crime. However, it is always important to take the necessary precautions when participating in outdoor activities. Here are some key things to keep in mind to ensure your safety and well-being:

Insurance:

It is crucial to have the correct insurance coverage when participating in outdoor activities in Austria. While travel insurance is not mandatory for all visitors, it is highly recommended. Look for insurance plans that cover emergency medical treatment, evacuation, hospital fees, and dental treatment. If you plan to engage in high-risk activities such as alpine skiing, mountaineering, or off-piste skiing, ensure that your insurance covers these specific activities. Some basic travel insurance policies may exclude or have limited coverage for adventure sports, so carefully review the terms of your policy. Additionally, consider adding hazardous sports rider coverage to your plan if you intend to participate in activities like skiing, climbing, or paragliding.

Physical Fitness:

When participating in outdoor activities, it is essential to ensure that you are physically fit and capable of handling the demands of the chosen activity. For example, hiking in the Zillertal Alps requires traversing footpaths and ascending to higher elevations. Ensure that you are in good physical condition and have the necessary stamina and endurance for such activities. If you have any pre-existing medical conditions or concerns, consult with your doctor before embarking on your trip. It is also advisable to have a basic health check-up and plan any necessary vaccinations at least eight weeks before your departure.

Other Precautions:

In addition to insurance and physical fitness, here are some extra precautions to consider:

• Avalanches and Natural Disasters: Austria experiences avalanches, flash floods, and mudslides, especially in alpine areas. Always monitor local weather conditions, follow the advice of local authorities, and stick to marked slopes and trails when skiing, hiking, or mountain climbing.
• Ticks: Ticks carrying encephalitis are prevalent in forests and rural areas during spring and autumn. Be sure to check your body for ticks regularly and remove them promptly.
• Wildlife: Bears and wolves have been encountered in mountain areas. Exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings when in these regions.
• Petty Crime: Be vigilant against petty crimes such as bag snatching and pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas, public transport, and tourist hotspots.
• Drink Spiking: Be cautious when accepting drinks from strangers or leaving your drinks unattended, as drink spiking can occur in popular nightclubs and lead to assault.
• Terrorism: Stay alert and follow local authorities' advice, as terrorists have targeted European cities, including Vienna.
• Driving: If you plan to drive in Austria, be aware of complex driving laws and mandatory requirements, such as displaying a vignette (sticker) inside your windscreen when using toll roads.
• Currency: Austria's official currency is the Euro. Carry cash and major credit cards to facilitate transactions.
• Communication: Ensure access to a reliable means of communication, such as a mobile phone, to stay connected and seek assistance if needed.
• Local Guidance: Consider hiring local guides or joining established companies for outdoor activities to benefit from their expertise and safety measures.

By following these guidelines and staying informed, you can confidently enjoy the beautiful outdoors of Austria while minimising potential risks.

Driving laws in Austria can be complex and there are strict rules around vehicle documentation and insurance

Driving laws in Austria can be complex, and there are strict rules around vehicle documentation and insurance. Here are some key points to be aware of:

Driver's License

To drive in Austria, you must have a valid driver's license. The minimum age to drive a car is 17, and you will need to pass both theory and practical tests. Foreign licenses are usually valid for up to six months after arriving in Austria, but it is recommended to switch to an Austrian license as soon as possible. If you have a non-EU license, you will also need an international driver's permit, and any license not in German must be accompanied by an official translation.

Vehicle Registration and Documentation

If you own a car in Austria, it must have valid registration and be properly maintained. The vehicle must undergo a roadworthiness test every two years, and you must carry the registration papers with you when driving.

Insurance

Driving in Austria requires insurance. Insurance costs can vary, but you can expect to pay around €60-€150 per month. It is also recommended to have breakdown cover.

Road Rules

Austria has strict road rules that should be followed closely to avoid heavy fines and penalties. Some key rules include:

• Drive on the right, overtake on the left
• Use indicators for overtaking or changing lanes
• All drivers and passengers must wear seat belts
• Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles
• Do not use a mobile phone while driving unless it is hands-free
• Winter tires or snow chains are mandatory from November 1 to April 15
• Speed limits must be followed, and speeding violations can result in fines and license suspension
• Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited and can result in severe punishments, including fines and license suspension

Vehicle Equipment

By law, you must carry the following items in your vehicle:

• Reflective jackets
• Warning triangle
• First aid kit
• Headlamp beam deflectors or manual adjustment

In addition, if you are driving a motorcycle or moped, a crash helmet is compulsory.

Frequently asked questions