Austria's Abbreviation: Is At The Right Country Code?

Austria is a mountainous republic in Central Europe. It is possible to abbreviate the name of the country in several ways, including: Austl, AustMS, AUSTR, AUSTRAC, AUST, AUT, AT, AU, 040, 43, AUS, A, À.

Country domain names

CcTLDs are subject to requirements set by each country's domain name regulation corporation, unlike generic top-level domains (gTLDs), which must obey international regulations. Some country domain names are derived from the native name of the country, such as .de for Deutschland, the German name for Germany. Others are based on the English name, like .fr for France. There are also some country domain names that are acronyms, such as .uk for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The first ccTLD was .us, registered in 1985. Other early ccTLDs include ..uk and .il, also registered in 1985, and .au, .de, .fi, .fr, .is, .jp, .kr, .nl, and .se, registered in 1986. As of 20 May 2017, there were 255 country-code top-level domains in the Latin alphabet, using two-character codes. With the addition of internationalized domains, this number increased to 316 by June 2020.

Some countries have multiple ccTLDs, such as the United States, which also uses .gov. Meanwhile, some ccTLDs are not currently in use, like .gb for the United Kingdom, as it transitioned to .uk. Additionally, some territories share a ccTLD with their parent country, like .fr for France and Guadeloupe, a French overseas department.

Country codes

Another type of country code is the ISO country code, which follows the ISO 3166 international standard. These codes are two-letter abbreviations, such as "AT" for Austria, used to represent country names. ISO country codes are widely adopted in computer systems and software within the IT industry to simplify data processing and country identification.

In addition to ISO country codes, there are also three-letter country codes, which are typically derived from the country's name or related terms. For instance, "AUS" is a three-letter code for Austria. These three-letter codes are often used in domains, such as "example.com.au" for a website associated with Australia.

In summary, country codes like "AT" for Austria serve as standardised identifiers, streamlining global communication and data processing. They are integral to telecommunication dialling systems, IT applications, and statistical analyses. Country codes enable seamless international connections and efficient information management, making them indispensable in our interconnected world.

Fifa country codes

FIFA, the international governing body of association football, assigns a three-letter country code to each of its member and non-member countries. These codes are used as name abbreviations of countries and dependent areas in official competitions.

There are currently 211 FIFA members, each with its own unique country code. Here are some examples of FIFA country codes, organised by continent:

Africa

• Algeria: ALG
• Angola: ANG
• Benin: BEN
• Botswana: BOT
• Burkina Faso: BFA
• Burundi: BDI
• Cameroon: CMR
• Cape Verde Islands: CPV
• Central African Republic: CTA
• Chad: CHA
• Comoros Islands: COM
• Congo: CGO
• Congo DR (Zaire): COD
• Côte d'Ivoire: CIV
• Djibouti: DJI
• Egypt: EGY
• Equatorial Guinea: EQG
• Eritrea: ERI
• Ethiopia: ETH
• Gabon: GAB
• The Gambia: GAM
• Ghana: GHA
• Guinea: GUI
• Guinea-Bissau: GNB
• Kenya: KEN
• Lesotho: LES
• Liberia: LBR
• Libya: LBY
• Madagascar: MAD
• Malawi: MWI
• Mali: MLI
• Mauritania: MTN
• Mauritius: MRI
• Morocco: MAR
• Mozambique: MOZ
• Namibia: NAM
• Niger: NIG
• Nigeria: NGA
• Rwanda: RWA
• São Tomé and Príncipe: STP
• Senegal: SEN
• Seychelles: SEY
• Sierra Leone: SLE
• Somalia: SOM
• South Africa: RSA
• South Sudan: SSD
• Sudan: SDN
• Swaziland: SWZ
• Tanzania: TAN
• Togo: TOG
• Tunisia: TUN
• Uganda: UGA
• Zambia: ZAM
• Zimbabwe: ZIM

Asia

• Afghanistan: AFG
• Australia: AUS
• Bahrain: BHR
• Bangladesh: BAN
• Bhutan: BHU
• Brunei Darussalam: BRU
• Cambodia: CAM
• China PR: CHN
• Chinese Taipei: TPE
• East Timor: TLS
• Guam: GUM
• Hong Kong: HKG
• India: IND
• Indonesia: IDN
• Iran: IRN
• Iraq: IRQ
• Japan: JPN
• Jordan: JOR
• Korea DPR: PRK
• Korea Republic: KOR
• Kuwait: KUW
• Kyrgyzstan: KGZ
• Laos: LAO
• Lebanon: LBN
• Macao: MAC
• Malaysia: MAS
• Maldives: MDV
• Mongolia: MGL
• Myanmar: MYA
• Nepal: NEP
• Oman: OMA
• Pakistan: PAK
• Palestine: PAL
• Philippines: PHI
• Qatar: QAT
• Saudi Arabia: KSA
• Singapore: SIN
• Sri Lanka: SRI
• Syria: SYR
• Tajikistan: TJK
• Thailand: THA
• Turkmenistan: TKM
• United Arab Emirates: UAE
• Uzbekistan: UZB
• Vietnam: VIE
• Yemen: YEM

Europe

• Albania: ALB
• Andorra: AND
• Armenia: ARM
• Austria: AUT
• Azerbaijan: AZE
• Belarus: BLR
• Belgium: BEL
• Bosnia and Herzegovina: BIH
• Bulgaria: BUL
• Croatia: CRO
• Cyprus: CYP
• Czech Republic: CZE
• Denmark: DEN
• England: ENG
• Estonia: EST
• Faeroe Islands: FRO
• Finland: FIN
• France: FRA
• Georgia: GEO
• Germany: GER
• Gibraltar: GIB
• Greece: GRE
• Hungary: HUN
• Iceland: ISL
• Israel: ISR
• Italy: ITA
• Kazakhstan: KAZ
• Kosovo: KVX

Stock exchange codes

In the US, different exchanges may trade the same instruments. To distinguish between these, each exchange has a corresponding code. For example, the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq OMX BX Stock Exchange have their own unique codes.

The same is true of exchanges in other countries, such as the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the Canadian Venture Exchange.

Some exchanges are regional, meaning they provide data for multiple exchanges. For example, Cboe One data provides price data from four Cboe equity exchanges.

Additionally, there are codes for commodity exchanges, such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Technology and internet

Technology and the internet in Austria are highly developed and efficient. In the 2022 Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) report, Austria ranked 10th among 27 European Union (EU) countries.

Austria's broadband strategy focuses on the nationwide supply of Gigabit connections (fixed and mobile) by 2030. The country's broadband strategy 2030, adopted in August 2019, aims for full coverage of symmetric Gigabit connections throughout the country by the end of the decade. The strategy includes five concrete interim goals:

• Ultra-fast broadband connections (100 Mbps) available nationwide by the end of 2020
• 5G market launch in all capital cities by the end of 2020
• Austria becomes a 5G pilot country until the beginning of 2021
• 5G services on major traffic connections by the end of 2023
• Nationwide Gigabit connections, including 5G coverage, by the end of 2025

Austria has demonstrated substantial advancements in mobile broadband connectivity, achieving a 91% take-up rate among individuals, which exceeds the EU average of 87%. The country has also made progress in 5G deployment, providing coverage to 77% of populated areas, surpassing the EU average by 11 percentage points.

A number of internet technologies are available in Austria, including fibre or cable, fixed telephone-based internet, and satellite internet services. The main network providers are A1 (Telekom Austria), Drei, and Magenta. There are also a large number of Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) and branded resellers, such as Yesss and Bob, which are cheaper Pay as you Go variants of the main operators.

The Austrian telephone system is also highly developed and efficient, with extensive fibre-optic coverage, although it remains very expensive. The country has 15 satellite earth stations and around 600 very-small-aperture terminals (VSATs). There were 37 Internet service providers (ISPs) in 2012, most of them organised in the local ISP association Internet Service Providers Austria (ISPA).

Austria's fixed broadband connectivity demonstrates both advancement and areas needing enhancement. The country achieves a fixed broadband take-up rate of 78% among households, aligning with the EU average. However, Austria falls short in adopting high-speed broadband (at least 100 Mbps), with an 18% take-up rate, significantly lower than the EU average of 41%. Coverage of Very High Capacity Networks (VHCN) and Fibre to the Premises (FTTP) in Austria, at 45% and 27% respectively, also trails behind the EU averages of 70% and 50%.

Frequently asked questions