Leslie Massey
Hash oil, also known as butane hash oil, is a cannabis extract with a high THC content. In Australia, it is illegal to produce or possess hash oil, as it is classified as a Schedule 2 drug under the Australian Criminal Code. However, it is possible to make hash oil at home using kitchen items and food-grade alcohol, such as ethanol or Everclear. The basic process involves mixing ground cannabis with alcohol, heating the mixture, and then evaporating the alcohol to leave behind the extracted hash oil. This oil can then be eaten, vaporized, smoked, or used topically. While making hash oil at home is straightforward, it can be dangerous due to the flammability of high-proof alcohol.
How to Make Hash Oil in Australia
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Legality | Illegal to produce or possess in Australia |
| Ingredients | High-strength pure alcohol, CBD heads, Afghan hash |
| Tools | Magical Butter Machine, double boiler, syringes |
| Process | Grind the cannabis plant, mix with alcohol, heat gently over a couple of days to evaporate the alcohol, strain and evaporate the mixture |
| Storage | Store in syringes or in a cool, dark place |
| Consumption | Can be eaten, vaporized, smoked, dabbed, or used for topical applications |
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Butane hash oil
To create BHO, you will need the following supplies:
- At least a quarter ounce of marijuana
- A grinder
- Two canisters of liquid butane
- A Pyrex glass dish
- A double boiler
- Razor blades
- Parchment paper
- A BHO extractor or BHO extraction tube (a length of PVC piping, capped at both ends, with a single hole at the top and several holes at the bottom)
The process begins by grinding the marijuana bud and stripping the resin from it. The ground bud is then blasted with butane to extract the THC. The raw cannabis material is mixed with butane, and this mixture is placed in the double boiler, which is then filled with water and boiled for at least an hour. This step ensures that all the butane evaporates, and you will know it is done when there are no more bubbles in the resin.
After boiling, scrape the sticky resin from the dish using the razor blades and transfer it to small pieces of parchment paper. Fold the paper with the resin inside, and let it cool. Once hardened, move the resin to a non-stick storage container.
It is important to note that the use of butane hash oil is illegal in Australia, and its production and possession can lead to serious legal consequences. The process is also extremely hazardous, with numerous incidents of explosions, fires, and severe burns occurring during the extraction process.
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Using a double boiler
To make hash oil, also known as BHO (butane hash oil), using a double boiler, you will need a double boiler, a Pyrex glass dish, a grinder, two canisters of liquid butane, razor blades, parchment paper, and a BHO extractor or BHO extraction tube.
A double boiler is a setup of two pots, one slightly smaller than the other, that can be used to melt delicate ingredients like oils without scorching or catching fire. The small pot sits inside the large pot, with water in the bottom pot and the ingredients in the top pot. This setup keeps the ingredients out of direct heat.
- Fill the bottom pot of your double boiler with about 3 inches of water.
- Heat the water until it boils, then turn the heat down to medium-low.
- Place the Pyrex glass dish on the top part of the double boiler.
- Add your cannabis and oil to the Pyrex dish. The recommended ratio is 3.5 grams of cannabis to 1 cup of oil for a less potent batch.
- Bring the mixture to a temperature of between 212°F (100°C) and 230°F (110°C) to decarboxylate the cannabis. Decarboxylation is a process that converts raw cannabinoids like THCA and CBDA into THC and CBD, making them more effective in the body.
- Maintain a temperature between 158°F (70°C) and 199°F (93°C) for approximately 1 to 2 hours. Stir the mixture occasionally to prevent scorching.
- After the infusion is complete, carefully remove the oil and cannabis mixture from the double boiler using oven mitts.
- Strain the oil over a cheesecloth or strainer into a jar or container. Repeat the straining process at least twice to improve the flavour and remove impurities.
- Store the oil in an airtight, preferably glass container, in a cool, dark place. The oil will last for about 6 to 18 months if stored properly.
Note: It is important to ensure good ventilation in the room when making hash oil, as butane is a highly explosive gas. Do not use an open flame or gas stove, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
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Carrier oils
When choosing a carrier oil, it is important to consider the texture, absorption rate, and shelf life of the oil, as well as its compatibility with the essential oil being used. Some carrier oils, such as avocado oil, are thicker and richer, making them ideal for massage oils or hair treatments. Others, such as grapeseed oil, are lighter and more easily absorbed, making them better suited for facial treatments or cosmetics.
In the context of making hash oil, carrier oils are used to dilute the concentrated cannabis extract and facilitate ingestion. The most popular carrier oils for this purpose are cooking oils, such as olive oil or coconut oil, as they are versatile and can be used in a variety of edible products. Other carrier oils that can be used include hemp seed oil, avocado oil, and grapeseed oil, among others. It is important to note that the use and production of hash oil may be illegal in certain jurisdictions, so it is important to understand the local laws and regulations before proceeding.
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Alcohol extraction
In Australia, it is illegal to produce or possess hash oil. However, it is legal to make CBD oil at home, and the same process can be used to make hash oil. One popular method is the CHILLAX (CHILLed Alcohol eXtraction) method. This process involves chilling a bottle of high-percentage alcohol (91% isopropyl is ideal) and a small drinking glass overnight in a freezer. The next day, put the cannabis in a coffee filter and use two filters in case of rips. Bake the cannabis in an oven preheated to 250° F for 30 minutes to decarboxylate. If you're using your vape remains, you can skip this step.
After this, dry ice chunks are put into the room temperature alcohol already in the glass. Put the coffee filter in after the chunks have gone. The liquid can then be evaporated off, leaving behind the active compounds. This method uses high-strength alcohol, so it is advisable to evaporate most of it before ingestion to obtain a more concentrated oil. Alcohol at 95% strength is unsuitable for internal use unless diluted below 40% v/v or evaporated during the process.
Another method of extraction involves soaking plant material in an alcohol-based solvent for a certain amount of time. This method uses flammable liquids, so it can be dangerous.
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Health risks
Hash oil is a concentrated cannabis extract with a much higher THC concentration than other cannabis products. Its benefits may be greater, but so are its risks. The use of hash oil is sometimes called "dabbing" or "burning".
Hash oil is four to five times more potent than regular marijuana. As a result, it may be more likely to cause a strong high and undesirable side effects, especially among first-time users. Since hash oil contains such high levels of THC, it could increase your tolerance to regular marijuana.
There are few studies available documenting the risks of hash oil. As a result, we don’t know for sure whether it’s actually safe to use, and if so, how often and at what dose. The production of hash oil is also hazardous, as butane is flammable and highly volatile, with incidents such as explosions, fires, and severe burns occurring.
The physical side effects of excessive hash use could include an increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and dry mouth and eyes. Respiratory issues can also occur, with a 2019 case study suggesting a potential link between the use of a dabbing apparatus and lung symptoms similar to pneumonia. Hash use can also lead to memory loss and cognitive impairment on a short-term level.
Hash use can also lead to mental health problems. People who use extremely strong THC cannabis concentrates may put themselves at greater risk of experiencing mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, paranoia, and psychosis.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is illegal to produce or possess hash oil in Australia. Hash oil is classified as a Schedule 2 drug under the Australian Criminal Code, and possession or production can result in fines or imprisonment.
You will need a high-strength pure alcohol, such as ethanol or ethyl alcohol, and a quantity of CBD heads or high-quality cannabis buds.
You will need typical kitchen items such as a pot, pan, stove, and syringes for storage. It is also recommended to have a fire extinguisher nearby as a safety precaution.
First, grind the cannabis plant and mix it with the alcohol. Then, heat the mixture gently over a few days to evaporate the alcohol. This will leave behind a thick, oily substance that is mostly resin. Ensure good ventilation and avoid open flames during the process.
Hash oil can be eaten, vaporized, smoked, dabbed, or used for topical applications. It is a concentrated form of cannabis, so only a small amount is needed at a time. Always use caution when consuming hash oil, as it can have potent effects.
