Exploring Bolivia: A Beginner's Guide To Traveling Bolivia

Bolivia is a landlocked country in the heart of South America, boasting a diverse landscape that ranges from the Atacama Desert to the Amazon basin. With its rugged beauty, intriguing culture, and complex history, Bolivia offers a unique and authentic travel experience.

When planning a trip to Bolivia, it is essential to be flexible and adaptable. Transportation can be unpredictable, with delayed buses, cancelled flights, and lengthy car trips, especially during the rainy season. To make the most of your journey, embrace the unexpected and enjoy the adventure.

Bolivia is renowned for its stunning natural attractions, such as the Salar de Uyuni salt flats, the world's largest salt flat, and the breathtaking Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. The country also offers a range of cultural experiences, including exploring the lively Mercado de las Brujas (Witches Market) in La Paz and discovering the charming colonial architecture of Sucre, the nation's capital.

When visiting Bolivia, it is important to stay vigilant and take necessary safety precautions. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, are common in large cities, and there have been reports of express kidnappings and fraudulent police officers. It is advisable to stay informed about political and social tensions, as demonstrations and roadblocks can occur frequently, sometimes turning violent.

Before embarking on your journey to Bolivia, be sure to consult the latest travel advisories and guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

How to get to Bolivia

Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America, sharing borders with Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, and Chile. The country is home to some of the most dramatic landscapes on the continent, from the Atacama desert to the high altiplano of the Andes mountains and the Amazon basin.

Getting to Bolivia by Air

Bolivia has three major cities: La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Sucre. You can fly directly to these cities from international destinations. The main international airport in Bolivia is Viru Viru International Airport (VVI), located 14km outside of Santa Cruz.

Getting to Bolivia by Land

You can also enter Bolivia by land from neighbouring countries. For example, you can cross the border from San Pedro de Atacama in Chile or from Peru. When crossing the border, you will need to get your passport stamped by the relevant authorities.

Getting to Bolivia by Sea

It does not appear that you can enter Bolivia by sea. However, you can cross Lake Titicaca by ferry.

How to travel within Bolivia

Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America, with diverse landscapes ranging from soaring mountains to lowland jungles. The country is known for its dramatic topography and unique travel experiences. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to travel within Bolivia:

By Bus

Bus travel is the most common mode of transportation for Bolivians and tourists alike. It is an exhilarating and affordable way to explore the country, offering stunning views of the diverse landscapes. However, bus travel can be challenging, with vast changes in altitude, curvy roads, and the potential for theft. It is essential to guard your valuables and be mindful of road conditions, especially during the wet season. There are different types of buses, including "flotas" (long-distance buses), "buses" (large regional buses), and "micros" (minibuses). Some reputable bus lines include Todo Turismo, Trans Salvador, and Trans Copacabana. Additionally, there are private companies like Bolivia Hop that offer multi-day hop-on, hop-off bus trips.

By Plane

Air travel is the fastest and most convenient way to get around Bolivia, especially when travelling to remote areas like the Amazon Basin. The main international airports are Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz and El Alto International Airport in La Paz. Boliviana de Aviación (BoA) is the flag carrier and offers a wide network of domestic flights. Amaszonas and EcoJet are alternative airlines serving various destinations.

By Train

Train travel in Bolivia is limited, but there are a few scenic routes worth considering. One popular route is from El Alto to the ruins of Tiwanaku and Lake Titicaca. Another route connects Oruro to Uyuni. However, these train journeys often require additional transportation to and from the train stations.

By Car or Taxi

Renting a car is an option for quick trips within larger cities like Santa Cruz, Cochabamba, or Sucre. However, driving in Bolivia can be challenging due to complicated road networks and varying conditions. Taxis are readily available in most cities and are relatively inexpensive. Apps like Uber are available in major cities like La Paz and Santa Cruz, providing a safer option.

Other Options

Bolivia also offers unique transportation experiences like the Mi Teleférico aerial cable car system in La Paz, which provides stunning views and easy access between different parts of the city. Additionally, there are trufis (collective taxis) and micros (minibuses) that operate within and between cities.

What to pack for Bolivia

When packing for Bolivia, it's important to consider the varying climates you'll encounter. The country is known for its high altitudes and cold, windy plains, as well as its steamy Amazonian jungles. Here are some essential items to pack for your trip:

Clothing:

• Layers are key due to the fluctuating weather. Pack items such as leggings, long-sleeved and short-sleeved layering tees, a tank top, and a warm jacket.
• A pair of jeans is versatile and warm.
• Convertible pants that turn into shorts are useful for dealing with temperature changes.
• A few t-shirts made from breathable materials like polyester.
• A polo shirt for nicer dinners.
• Long-sleeved shirts, such as a midweight base layer, for warmth.
• A rain jacket or poncho to protect against rain and wind.
• Underwear and socks, including thicker pairs for colder nights.
• A hat, gloves, and a scarf for warmth and protection against the elements.
• Sports bras if you plan on exercising or hiking.
• Regular bras and a pair of flats for when you want a break from hiking boots.
• A sarong, which can be used in multiple ways, such as a blanket on bus trips.
• Swimwear if you plan to visit hot springs or the jungle.

Footwear:

• Sturdy hiking boots that are comfortable and broken-in to prevent blisters.
• Casual shoes like flip-flops or sandals for warmer environments.
• Lightweight, breathable walking shoes or boots for all-day comfort during excursions.

Toiletries and First Aid:

• Sunscreen with a high SPF to protect against the intense Bolivian sun.
• Insect repellent to protect against mosquito bites, especially in the jungle.
• Basic toiletries like toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, and soap or shower gel.
• Wet wipes for freshening up during long bus journeys.
• Feminine hygiene products like tampons, which can be difficult to find in Bolivia.
• Lip balm to keep your lips moisturized, especially in dry, high-altitude regions.
• Toilet paper, as it's not always readily available in public restrooms.
• A small first aid kit with band-aids, antiseptic cream, pain killers, anti-inflammatory pills, antibacterial gel, antihistamines, and loperamide.

Electronics and Other Essentials:

• A smartphone with a durable case to stay connected, take photos, and access useful apps.
• A portable charger or power bank to keep your devices charged on the go.
• Voltage converter and plug adapter to accommodate the 220-volt outlets in Bolivia.
• A flashlight or headlamp in case of power outages.
• Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated during your travels.
• Travel documents, including your passport, visa (if required), vaccination card (Yellow Fever vaccination is mandatory), and travel insurance.
• Local currency (Bolivian Boliviano) and credit/debit cards (Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted).
• A money belt or neck wallet to securely carry your cash and valuables.
• A lightweight daypack or cross-body bag for hikes and sightseeing.
• A lightweight towel, as some hostels may provide them but charge a fee.

How to stay safe in Bolivia

Bolivia is a beautiful country with much to offer travellers, from the Amazon Rainforest to the Andes Mountains. However, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety during your trip. Here are some essential tips to help you stay safe while travelling in Bolivia:

• Be cautious of your surroundings: Bolivia has a high rate of petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, especially in large cities like La Paz and Santa Cruz. Stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas, and keep your belongings secure at all times. Avoid wearing flashy jewellery or clothing that makes you stand out as a tourist.
• Avoid travelling alone at night: The risk of violent crime increases after dark. It is advisable to travel in groups or with a trusted guide, especially when exploring unfamiliar areas.
• Use reputable transportation services: Only use well-known taxi companies or trusted ride-sharing apps. Avoid hailing taxis on the street, as some drivers may be scammers or criminals. When taking buses, opt for those operated by reputable companies, and try to travel during the day, as overnight buses are more prone to robberies.
• Be aware of scams: Criminals often work in groups and use various tactics to distract and steal from tourists. Be cautious of strangers who approach you, and never leave your food or drinks unattended to prevent spiking.
• Stay informed: Protests, roadblocks, and strikes are common in Bolivia and can turn violent. Monitor local media and follow the instructions of authorities to avoid getting caught in potentially dangerous situations.
• Enrol in a safe traveller program: Many countries offer safe traveller programs that provide updates on road closures, protests, and other safety-related information. Enrolling in such programs can help you stay informed and make informed decisions during your trip.
• Be cautious when hiking or trekking: Criminals often target popular hiking areas. Stay on marked trails, consider hiring a reputable guide, and always inform someone of your plans and expected return time.
• Be aware of health risks: Bolivia has a variety of health risks, including altitude sickness, mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and malaria, and food and water-borne illnesses. Consult a healthcare professional before your trip to get necessary vaccinations and advice on preventing and treating these conditions.
• Get travel insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, evacuation, and trip interruptions due to civil unrest or natural disasters.
• Be mindful of cultural differences: Respect local customs and traditions, and ask permission before taking photographs, especially in remote areas and when photographing children.
• Keep essential items with you: Always carry your passport, other important documents, and some emergency cash on your person. Leave valuables like jewellery and expensive electronics in a secure location, such as a hotel safe.
• Be flexible: Transportation delays and cancellations are common in Bolivia. Expect the unexpected, and be prepared to adjust your plans accordingly.

What to see in Bolivia

Bolivia is a country full of beautiful places and unique landmarks. Here are some of the top attractions to see in Bolivia:

Salar de Uyuni

The Uyuni Salt Flats are a must-see when visiting Bolivia. This vast salt desert spans over 10,000 square kilometres and offers a surreal and mesmerising experience no matter the season. In the dry season, it resembles an endless sheet of white, while in the wet season, it transforms into a vast mirror, reflecting the sky. The perspective-bending landscape is perfect for photography, and a guide is recommended for the best experience.

Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca is the largest high-altitude lake in the world and the birthplace of the Inca civilisation. It is surrounded by traditional villages and ancient ruins. A boat ride to the nearby floating islands and Isla del Sol is a popular activity. Isla del Sol, or Sun Island, is considered sacred in Inca society and offers panoramic views of the lake, as well as ancient ruins.

La Paz

La Paz, the world's highest administrative capital, is a bustling city with plenty of attractions. The Mi Teleferico cable car system offers a bird's-eye view of the city and is a great way to get around. The Witch Market, with its unusual items and dried animals, is not for the faint of heart. For stunning views of the city, the Valle de la Luna, or Moon Valley, just outside La Paz, features strange rock formations.

Madidi National Park

Madidi National Park is a wildlife haven, home to almost 1,000 species of birds and numerous mammals, reptiles and insects. Jungle treks, eco-lodges and animal safaris provide the opportunity to get up close with nature.

Tiwanaku

The Tiwanaku archaeological site, about two hours outside La Paz, is a pre-Inca historical gem. It features impressive stone gateways, statues and walls adorned with faces. The onsite museum displays artefacts and monoliths recovered from the site, offering a glimpse into the ancient Andean culture.

Frequently asked questions