Lexi Webster
Australia offers a range of pathways for foreign nationals to obtain permanent residency (PR). One of the most popular routes is skilled migration, which allows highly skilled workers to migrate to Australia with their families and join the country's workforce. To apply for skilled migration to Australia from Bangladesh, applicants need to meet eligibility criteria, submit a visa application, and fulfil all the requirements, including health and character checks.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Migration type | Skilled migration |
| Visa type | Subclass 189, Subclass 190, Subclass 491 |
| Visa fee | AUD4,115 plus Skills Assessment Fee and state application fee |
| Visa validity | 5 years |
| Visa requirements | Nomination by an Australian state or territory government or an eligible relative in the country, occupation on Australia's Skilled Occupations List, pass a Skills Assessment, meet Points Test score threshold, satisfy Australia's English, health and character requirements |
| PR eligibility | After 3 years from the time the visa is granted |
| PR benefits | Live, work, and study in Australia for 5 years, sponsor eligible relatives for an Australian visitor visa, apply for Australian citizenship and passport |
| PR requirements | Utilise professional skills and contribute to Australia's economic betterment |
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What You'll Learn
Skilled migration: engineers, IT, doctors, nurses, lecturers, etc
Australia welcomes skilled migration candidates from Bangladesh in a wide range of occupations, including engineers, IT professionals, doctors, nurses, and lecturers. Here is a step-by-step guide for skilled migration from Bangladesh to Australia:
Step 1: Check Eligibility
First, ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for skilled migration. This typically includes having a relevant occupation on Australia's Skilled Occupation List, obtaining a positive skills assessment, scoring enough points on the points test, and meeting health and character requirements. Some visas also have age limits, such as being below 45.
Step 2: Prepare Documentation
Gather and prepare the necessary documentation, including proof of your qualifications, work experience, and language proficiency. For language proficiency, you will generally need to score at least a 6 on each band of the IELTS test or provide an equivalent score in PTE or TOEFL.
Step 3: Apply for a Visa
There are several visa options for skilled migration to Australia, and the specific visa you apply for will depend on your unique circumstances and eligibility. Here are some common visa pathways:
- Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189): This is a permanent residence visa that allows skilled individuals to live and work in Australia indefinitely. It is a points-tested visa, typically requiring a minimum score of 65 points. Your occupation must be on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
- Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190): This is another points-tested visa for skilled professionals invited by a specific Australian state or territory government. It also usually requires a minimum score of 65 points.
- Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491): This visa is a pathway to PR and allows skilled professionals to live, work, and study in Australian regional areas for up to five years. It is often the first step towards obtaining a Subclass 189 visa.
Step 4: Apply for PR
After obtaining a skilled visa and fulfilling the requirements, you can apply for Australian permanent residency (PR). For the Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas, you can apply for PR immediately upon arrival in Australia. For the Subclass 491 visa, you can apply for PR after three years from the time the visa is granted.
Step 5: Include Family Members
Skilled migration visas typically allow you to include your family members in your application. This means your family can join you in Australia and may also be eligible for PR after a certain period.
Please note that the Australian immigration process can be complex, and it is recommended to consult with a qualified migration agent or the official Australian Government immigration website for the most up-to-date and accurate information.
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Family migration: spouse visa, children's education
Family migration is another pathway to permanent residency in Australia. This route includes spouse visas and the opportunity to access free primary and secondary education for children.
Spouse Visa
If you are married to an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen, you can apply for a spouse visa. The subclass 300 Prospective Marriage visa is a temporary visa that allows you to travel to Australia to marry your spouse within 9 months. To obtain a spouse visa, you must provide proof of a genuine and ongoing relationship, financial capacity, and health and character assessments for both partners. The cost of a spouse visa is variable, but as of December 2023, it was AUD 8,850. This cost includes application fees, health examinations, and other associated expenses.
Children's Education
Skilled migrants with subclass 189 or subclass 190 visas can access free primary and secondary education for their children. These visas also grant access to Australia's public healthcare scheme, Medicare, and allow holders to sponsor eligible family members to join them in Australia.
To be eligible for skilled migration, you must meet certain criteria, including having a relevant occupation on the Skilled Occupation List, obtaining a positive skills assessment, scoring at least 65 points in the points test, and meeting health and character requirements.
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Health and character requirements: IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
To apply for permanent residency in Australia from Bangladesh, you must meet the country's health and character requirements. One way to do this is by taking an English language proficiency test, such as IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL, and achieving a minimum score.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a widely recognised test that assesses your English language skills in speaking, writing, reading, and listening. It is accepted for immigration purposes in many countries, including Australia, and is trusted by over 12,000 organisations worldwide. One of the benefits of IELTS is that it allows you to retake just one specific section if you are unhappy with your score, giving you a second chance to improve. The test is flexible, as it lets you choose between taking the writing and reading tests on paper, on a computer, or online. For the speaking test, you can opt for a face-to-face conversation with an examiner or a live video call. Examiners are trained to understand a variety of accents, so your accent will not be a problem.
PTE (Pearson Test of English) is also an option for those seeking to demonstrate their English proficiency. The test covers the same four language skills as IELTS, but in a slightly shorter format as it combines a couple of sections together. PTE is recognised by 3,500 organisations and is accepted for Australian student visas. However, if you are unhappy with your score, you must retake all four sections of the test. The speaking and listening tests are conducted in a room with other test-takers, and your speaking test is scored by artificial intelligence.
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is another English language test accepted by universities and countries, including Australia, for student visas. Like the other tests, it assesses your speaking, writing, reading, and listening skills. If you want to improve your score in one part of the test, you must retake all four sections.
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Visa application fees: AUD4,115 plus additional costs
The visa application fee for Australian permanent residency (PR) from Bangladesh is AUD4,115. However, this is not the only cost involved in the process. There are additional fees and charges that applicants should be aware of.
Firstly, it is important to note that the visa application fee is subject to change due to exchange rates. The amount payable in foreign currency may differ from AUD4,115, and this fluctuation can increase or decrease the cost of the application. Therefore, applicants are advised to check for the current fees and charges before initiating the process.
Secondly, the Skills Assessment Fee and state application fee are additional costs that must be factored in. The Skills Assessment is a crucial step in the skilled migration process, as it evaluates an applicant's qualifications and experience in their nominated occupation. This assessment comes at a cost, which varies depending on the assessing authority and the specific occupation.
Moreover, applicants should be prepared for potential costs associated with language proficiency tests. For instance, the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) test, which is commonly accepted for Australian immigration, requires a minimum score of 6 in each band. The cost of sitting for the IELTS exam is not included in the visa application fee and must be borne by the applicant.
Additionally, applicants may choose to seek professional assistance from migration agents or consultants, particularly if they have complex circumstances or require guidance throughout the process. These services are typically provided at a cost, which can vary depending on the level of support needed and the expertise of the consultant.
It is important for applicants to carefully review the requirements and associated costs of the specific visa subclass they are applying for. The subclass 189, 190, and 491 visas, which are commonly sought for skilled migration, have similar eligibility criteria but differ in certain requirements and benefits offered. Applicants should ensure they understand the fees and charges specific to their chosen visa pathway.
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PR benefits: live, work, study, healthcare, citizenship
Obtaining permanent residency in Australia provides individuals with rights similar to those of Australian citizens. This includes unrestricted rights to live, work, and study in the country.
Live
With a PR visa, individuals can live in Australia indefinitely. The initial PR visa is valid for five years, after which it can be renewed indefinitely, allowing individuals to stay in Australia for as long as they choose.
Work
PR holders can work for any employer across Australia without restrictions on job roles, industries, or geographical locations. They enjoy rights similar to citizens in terms of work and can access various job opportunities.
Study
PR status allows individuals to study in Australia without restrictions. This includes access to education for sponsored family members.
Healthcare
PR holders can access Medicare, Australia's government-run universal healthcare system. Medicare provides free or low-cost healthcare services, including GP visits, specialist consultations, and hospital treatments, as well as significant subsidies on prescription medications through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).
Citizenship
After meeting residency requirements, PR holders can apply for Australian citizenship. This provides a pathway to citizenship and the full rights and entitlements of Australian citizenship, such as unrestricted travel to and from the country.
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